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Text 8
THE ROLE OF TEXTBOOKS IN A LANGUAGE PROGRAM
Textbooks are a key component in most language programs. In some situations they serve as the basis for much of the language input learners receive and the language practice that occurs in the classroom. They may provide the basis for the content of the lessons, the balance of skills taught and the kinds of language practice the students take part in. in other situations, the textbook may serve primarily to supplement the teacher’s instruction. For learners, the textbook may provide the major source of contact they have with the language apart from input provided by the teacher. In the case of inexperienced teachers, textbooks may also serve as a form of teacher training. – they provide ideas on how to plan and teach lessons as well as formats that teachers can use. Much of the language teaching that occurs throughout the world today could not take place without the extensive use of commercial textbooks. Learning how to use and adapt textbooks is hence an important part of a teacher’s professional knowledge.
Text 8
THE ROLE OF TEXTBOOKS IN A LANGUAGE PROGRAM
Textbooks are a key component in most language programs. In some situations they serve as the basis for much of the language input learners receive and the language practice that occurs in the classroom. They may provide the basis for the content of the lessons, the balance of skills taught and the kinds of language practice the students take part in. in other situations, the textbook may serve primarily to supplement the teacher’s instruction. For learners, the textbook may provide the major source of contact they have with the language apart from input provided by the teacher. In the case of inexperienced teachers, textbooks may also serve as a form of teacher training. – they provide ideas on how to plan and teach lessons as well as formats that teachers can use. Much of the language teaching that occurs throughout the world today could not take place without the extensive use of commercial textbooks. Learning how to use and adapt textbooks is hence an important part of a teacher’s professional knowledge.
Text 8
THE ROLE OF TEXTBOOKS IN A LANGUAGE PROGRAM
Textbooks are a key component in most language programs. In some situations they serve as the basis for much of the language input learners receive and the language practice that occurs in the classroom. They may provide the basis for the content of the lessons, the balance of skills taught and the kinds of language practice the students take part in. in other situations, the textbook may serve primarily to supplement the teacher’s instruction. For learners, the textbook may provide the major source of contact they have with the language apart from input provided by the teacher. In the case of inexperienced teachers, textbooks may also serve as a form of teacher training. – they provide ideas on how to plan and teach lessons as well as formats that teachers can use. Much of the language teaching that occurs throughout the world today could not take place without the extensive use of commercial textbooks. Learning how to use and adapt textbooks is hence an important part of a teacher’s professional knowledge.
Algumas cidades ao redor do mundo ajudaram no crescimento do número de usuários de bicicletas das seguintes maneiras:
1) O Japão deu atenção considerável aos motociclistas, aumentando o número de estacionamentos para bicicletas.
2) A Alemanha Ocidental adotou regras menos restritivas para quem era favorável ao uso da bicicleta.
3) A cidade de Copenhague está determinada a bloquear o uso de cerca de 2.300 bicicletas pelo público.
4) Em Lima, Peru, as pessoas que têm uma família grande podem comprar bicicletas usando um programa especial de empréstimo.
5) A estratégia do Japão para motivar as pessoas a preferir usar bicicletas em vez de carros favoreceu a economia e o espaço livre.
As respostas adequadas são:
Text 6
“Riding a bicycle wil save you money, create less pollution, make you _______ and let you zip past heavy traffic. Will anything persuade auto owners to hop on a two-wheeler? Absolutely yes, says a new report from Washington’s Worldwatch Institute. In “Taking Bikes Seriously,” senior researcher Gary Gardner shows how cities around the world have increased bike ridership by offering a little encouragement. The city of Copenhagen, _________ , makes 2,300 bicycles available for public use; the $3 rental fee is refunded when the bike is returned. In Lima, Peru, lowincome residents ________ buy bicycles through a special small-loan program. During the 1980s Japan helped bikers by boosting the number of bicycle parking spaces at railway stations about fourfold, to 2.4 million. That strategy _________ both money and land; two bikes can fit into a square meter of parking space, while cars require about 30 sq m each. Bike-friendly policies ______ western Germany have lifted the amount of cycling by 50% since the early 1970s.”
(Source: “Back on the Bike, With a Little Help from the City”, PLANET WATCH, TIME, September 28, 1998, page 12.)
Text 1
TEXT NECK: A Global Epidemic Living in the modern digital age certainly has its benefits. We all enjoy the conveniences contemporary electronic technology offers, especially our mobile handheld devices. How did we ever live without the endless amounts of information, instant results and ability to interact and communicate, all at our fingertips? However, with all the advantages we gain from mobile technology comes the risk of serious and permanent health problems. TEXT NECK IS A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC! 'Text Neck' is a world-wide health concern, affecting millions of all ages and from all walks of life. Widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology is resulting in a harmful and dangerous physical condition on the human body, which is known as Text Neck. Dr. Dean Fishman is a Chiropractor in Plantation Florida, and a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries. Dr. Fishman originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices. The term, and the health condition, is derived from the onset of cervical spinal degeneration resulting from the repeated stress of frequent forward head flexion while looking down at the screens of mobile devices and 'texting' for long periods of time. While 'Text Neck' is certainly a new medical term, the condition is impacting millions and is a growing critical global concern. Of the 6 billion people in the world, over 4 billion have mo SSA – 2ª Fase 1º Dia Página 21 In his quest to treat those suffering from the painful and harmful affects of Text Neck, Dr. Dean Fishman founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida. Leading the way and breaking new ground, Dr. Fishman is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries. The Text Neck Institute is at the forefront of advanced tech-injury research and treatment. Included in our treatment for Text Neck is Chiropractic Care, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Massage Therapy, Spinal Decompression Therapy, and Excercise Planning. Dr. Fishman is an outspoken advocate of Text Neck Prevention through 'Proper Use' education. Dr. Dean Fishman is respected as an authority in educating mobile technology users how to utilize their hand held devices properly, allowing them to enjoy modern technology without suffering from Text Neck. He has also created 'The Text Neck Indicator,' a Mobile Application that alerts users when they are operating their mobile device in an 'at-risk' position, triggering that user to maintain safe and risk-free operation.
Disponível em: http://text-neck.com/Adaptado. Acesso em: 27/07/15
Text 1
TEXT NECK: A Global Epidemic Living in the modern digital age certainly has its benefits. We all enjoy the conveniences contemporary electronic technology offers, especially our mobile handheld devices. How did we ever live without the endless amounts of information, instant results and ability to interact and communicate, all at our fingertips? However, with all the advantages we gain from mobile technology comes the risk of serious and permanent health problems. TEXT NECK IS A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC! 'Text Neck' is a world-wide health concern, affecting millions of all ages and from all walks of life. Widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology is resulting in a harmful and dangerous physical condition on the human body, which is known as Text Neck. Dr. Dean Fishman is a Chiropractor in Plantation Florida, and a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries. Dr. Fishman originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices. The term, and the health condition, is derived from the onset of cervical spinal degeneration resulting from the repeated stress of frequent forward head flexion while looking down at the screens of mobile devices and 'texting' for long periods of time. While 'Text Neck' is certainly a new medical term, the condition is impacting millions and is a growing critical global concern. Of the 6 billion people in the world, over 4 billion have mo SSA – 2ª Fase 1º Dia Página 21 In his quest to treat those suffering from the painful and harmful affects of Text Neck, Dr. Dean Fishman founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida. Leading the way and breaking new ground, Dr. Fishman is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries. The Text Neck Institute is at the forefront of advanced tech-injury research and treatment. Included in our treatment for Text Neck is Chiropractic Care, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Massage Therapy, Spinal Decompression Therapy, and Excercise Planning. Dr. Fishman is an outspoken advocate of Text Neck Prevention through 'Proper Use' education. Dr. Dean Fishman is respected as an authority in educating mobile technology users how to utilize their hand held devices properly, allowing them to enjoy modern technology without suffering from Text Neck. He has also created 'The Text Neck Indicator,' a Mobile Application that alerts users when they are operating their mobile device in an 'at-risk' position, triggering that user to maintain safe and risk-free operation.
Disponível em: http://text-neck.com/Adaptado. Acesso em: 27/07/15
According to the text, Dr. Dean Fishman:
I. is a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries.
II. originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting.
III. is a Chiropractor in Plantation, Florida.
IV. is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries.
V. founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida.
It is CORRECT
Text 1
TEXT NECK: A Global Epidemic Living in the modern digital age certainly has its benefits. We all enjoy the conveniences contemporary electronic technology offers, especially our mobile handheld devices. How did we ever live without the endless amounts of information, instant results and ability to interact and communicate, all at our fingertips? However, with all the advantages we gain from mobile technology comes the risk of serious and permanent health problems. TEXT NECK IS A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC! 'Text Neck' is a world-wide health concern, affecting millions of all ages and from all walks of life. Widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology is resulting in a harmful and dangerous physical condition on the human body, which is known as Text Neck. Dr. Dean Fishman is a Chiropractor in Plantation Florida, and a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries. Dr. Fishman originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices. The term, and the health condition, is derived from the onset of cervical spinal degeneration resulting from the repeated stress of frequent forward head flexion while looking down at the screens of mobile devices and 'texting' for long periods of time. While 'Text Neck' is certainly a new medical term, the condition is impacting millions and is a growing critical global concern. Of the 6 billion people in the world, over 4 billion have mo SSA – 2ª Fase 1º Dia Página 21 In his quest to treat those suffering from the painful and harmful affects of Text Neck, Dr. Dean Fishman founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida. Leading the way and breaking new ground, Dr. Fishman is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries. The Text Neck Institute is at the forefront of advanced tech-injury research and treatment. Included in our treatment for Text Neck is Chiropractic Care, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Massage Therapy, Spinal Decompression Therapy, and Excercise Planning. Dr. Fishman is an outspoken advocate of Text Neck Prevention through 'Proper Use' education. Dr. Dean Fishman is respected as an authority in educating mobile technology users how to utilize their hand held devices properly, allowing them to enjoy modern technology without suffering from Text Neck. He has also created 'The Text Neck Indicator,' a Mobile Application that alerts users when they are operating their mobile device in an 'at-risk' position, triggering that user to maintain safe and risk-free operation.
Disponível em: http://text-neck.com/Adaptado. Acesso em: 27/07/15
According to the text, “text neck” is a result of:
I. widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology.
II. a modern digital age we are living in.
III. a global epidemic caused by texting in an overuse way.
IV. looking down at the screens of mobile devices and ‘texting’ for long periods of time.
V. the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices.
It is CORRECT
Segundo Luckesi (2012) O ato avaliativo é um ato de investigar a qualidade da realidade, presente em todo ato humano e subsidia escolhas. Trata-se de um modo de investigar a qualidade da realidade e implica em dois passos.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA que indica os dois passos defendidos por Luckesi:
Paulo Freire um dos educadores mais influentes do planeta desenvolveu um trabalho nos círculos de cultura voltado para alfabetizar adultos. Analise as alternativas em relação à vasta construção teórica de Freire.
I - Seu primeiro projeto educacional se volta à alfabetização de 300 cortadores de cana em apenas 45 dias no Rio Grande do Norte.
II - O método freireano deve ser entendido como filosofia ou teoria do conhecimento.
III - Nos círculos de cultura existia um programa de conteúdos definidos previamente para desenvolver a leitura e a escrita dos adultos.
IV - Freire defendia a existência da sabedoria popular, para ele os alunos trazem vivências, conhecimentos e hábitos.
V - A forma de trabalhar de Paulo Freire baseava-se numa hierarquia vertical entre educador e educando.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
I - Erradicação do analfabetismo. II- Universalização do atendimento escolar. III- Melhoria da qualidade de ensino. IV- Formação para vida. V-Promoção da diversidade, conhecimento científico e tecnológico. VI- Estabelecimento de meta da aplicação dos recursos públicos para 75% como proporção do produto interno bruto
Marque a alternativa CORRETA.
A LDB 9.394/96 estabelece alguns artigos destinados à compreensão de aspectos pedagógicos relacionado ao funcionamento da escola entre eles pode destacar o artigo 26 sobre currículo. Analise as afirmativas e dê valor (V) VERDADEIRO e ( F) FALSO para as orientações legais acerca do currículo escolar.
( ) Os currículos da educação infantil, do ensino fundamental e do ensino médio devem ter base nacional comum, a ser complementada, em cada sistema de ensino e em cada estabelecimento escolar, por uma parte diversificada, exigida pelas características regionais e locais da sociedade, da cultura, da economia e dos educandos.
( ) Os currículos a que se refere o caput devem abranger, obrigatoriamente, o estudo da língua portuguesa e da matemática, o conhecimento do mundo físico e natural.
( ) O ensino da História do Brasil levará em conta as contribuições das diferentes culturas e etnias para a formação do povo brasileiro, especialmente das matrizes indígena, africana e europeia.
( ) O ensino da arte, especialmente em suas expressões regionais, constituirá componente curricular facultativo da educação básica.
( ) A educação física, integrada à proposta pedagógica da escola, é componente curricular obrigatório da educação básica, sendo sua prática facultativa ao aluno.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA de cima para baixo.
O planejamento, entendido como ato político, será dinâmico e constante, pois estará afeito a uma constante tomada de decisão e essa ação envolve a elaboração de planos de ensino.
Sobre esse assunto É CORRETO afirmar que:
Segundo Luckesi em alguns casos as tendências se complementam, em outros, divergem. De qualquer modo, a classificação e sua descrição poderão funcionar como um instrumento de análise para o professor avaliar a sua prática de sala de aula. (LUCKESI, Cipriano Carlos. Filosofia Da Educação. São Paulo: ed. Cortez, 1994. p. 54)
A partir da afirmação do autor assinale (V) para as afirmativas VERDADEIRAS e ( F) para as alternativas FALSAS.
( ) Na tendência tradicional Os conteúdos, os procedimentos didáticos, a relação professor-aluno não têm nenhuma relação com o cotidiano do aluno e muito menos com as realidades sociais.
( ) A pedagogia progressista apresentada na tendência renovada não-diretiva, está orientada para os objetivos de auto-realização (desenvolvimento pessoal) e para as relações interpessoais, na formulação do psicólogo norte-americano Carl Rogers.
( ) A educação libertadora questiona concretamente a realidade das relações do homem com a natureza e com os outros homens, visando a uma transformação – daí ser uma educação crítica. Essa pedagogia tem como mentor e inspirador Paulo Freire.
( ) A difusão de conteúdos é a tarefa primordial. Não conteúdos abstratos, mas vivos, concretos e, portanto, indissociáveis das realidades sociais, essa caracterização refere- se a
A educação brasileira tem sido marcada pelas tendências liberais, nas suas formas ora conservadora, ora renovada. (LUCKESI, Cipriano Carlos. Filosofia Da Educação. São Paulo: ed. Cortez, 1994. p. 54)
Considerando a divisão de Luckesi em relação à pedagogia liberal, assinale a alternativa que identifica as tendências liberais que se manifestam na prática pedagógica da educação brasileira.
Read the following text and answer the question.
What does a sustainable smartphone look like?
In a bid to reduce global electronic waste, Fairphone has created a smartphone that owners can repair themselves. What makes its technology so sustainable?
"This is my phone's camera," says Bas van Abel, holding a small, square component aloft. He has just removed it from his smartphone, using a tiny screwdriver.
"There's eight components in total which can be removed and replaced," he says, as he meticulously disassembles his entire smartphone, placing the camera alongside his phone battery, USB port, screen and loudspeaker.
Van Abel is the co-founder of the Dutch social enterprise Fairphone, which claims to have built "the world's most sustainable smartphone". But with a complex product containing rare metals and components from all over the world, just how sustainable can a smartphone be?
Founded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphone makes Android smartphones which can easily be exchanged, customized and repaired by their owners. By enabling and encouraging people to fix their phones, rather than throwing them away as soon as a component breaks, Fairphone hopes to help reduce electronic waste.
Available at: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20231121-whatdoes-a-sustainable-smartphone-look-like.
Read the following text and answer the question.
What does a sustainable smartphone look like?
In a bid to reduce global electronic waste, Fairphone has created a smartphone that owners can repair themselves. What makes its technology so sustainable?
"This is my phone's camera," says Bas van Abel, holding a small, square component aloft. He has just removed it from his smartphone, using a tiny screwdriver.
"There's eight components in total which can be removed and replaced," he says, as he meticulously disassembles his entire smartphone, placing the camera alongside his phone battery, USB port, screen and loudspeaker.
Van Abel is the co-founder of the Dutch social enterprise Fairphone, which claims to have built "the world's most sustainable smartphone". But with a complex product containing rare metals and components from all over the world, just how sustainable can a smartphone be?
Founded in 2013 in Amsterdam, Fairphone makes Android smartphones which can easily be exchanged, customized and repaired by their owners. By enabling and encouraging people to fix their phones, rather than throwing them away as soon as a component breaks, Fairphone hopes to help reduce electronic waste.
Available at: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20231121-whatdoes-a-sustainable-smartphone-look-like.
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