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Q1336694
Português Sintaxe , Análise sintática , Concordância verbal, Concordância nominal , Uso dos conectivos
Ano: 2019 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2019 - ABEPRO - Pós-Graduação |
Q1336694 Português
Texto 1

Educação ambiental, cidadania e sustentabilidade

A reflexão sobre as práticas sociais, em um contexto marcado pela degradação permanente do meio ambiente e do seu ecossistema, envolve uma articulação com a educação ambiental, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. Nesse sentido, a produção de conhecimento deve necessariamente contemplar as inter-relações do meio natural com o social, priorizando um novo perfil de desenvolvimento, com ênfase na sustentabilidade socioambiental. Leff (2001) fala sobre a impossibilidade de resolver os crescentes e complexos problemas ambientais e reverter suas causas sem que ocorra uma mudança radical nos sistemas de conhecimento, dos valores e dos comportamentos gerados pela dinâmica de racionalidade existente, fundada no aspecto econômico do desenvolvimento.

A realidade contemporânea exige uma reflexão cada vez menos linear, e isso se produz na inter-relação dos saberes e das práticas coletivas que criam identidades e valores comuns e ações solidárias diante da reapropriação da natureza, com vistas a um desenvolvimento sustentável. A complexidade do processo de transformação de um planeta, não apenas crescentemente ameaçado, mas também diretamente afetado pelos riscos socioambientais e seus danos, é cada vez mais notória. A concepção “sociedade de risco”, de Beck (1992), amplia a compreensão de um cenário marcado por nova lógica de distribuição dos riscos. Os riscos atuais caracterizam-se por ter consequências, em geral de alta gravidade, desconhecidas a longo prazo e que não podem ser avaliadas com precisão, como é o caso dos riscos ecológicos, químicos, nucleares e genéticos.

O tema da sustentabilidade confronta-se com o paradigma da “sociedade de risco”. Isso implica a necessidade de se multiplicarem as práticas sociais baseadas no fortalecimento do direito ao acesso à informação e à educação ambiental em uma perspectiva integradora. E como se relaciona educação ambiental com a cidadania? Cidadania tem a ver com a identidade e o pertencimento a uma coletividade. A educação ambiental como formação e exercício de cidadania refere-se a uma nova forma de encarar a relação do homem com a natureza, baseada numa nova ética, que pressupõe outros valores morais e uma forma diferente de ver o mundo e os homens. A educação  ambiental deve ser vista como um processo de permanente aprendizagem que valoriza as diversas formas de conhecimento e forma cidadãos com consciência local e planetária.

O desafio político da sustentabilidade, apoiado no potencial transformador das relações sociais que representam o processo da Agenda 21 – plano abrangente de ação para o desenvolvimento sustentável no século XXI –, encontra-se estreitamente vinculado ao processo de fortalecimento da democracia e da construção da cidadania, baseado em valores éticos como fundamentais para fortalecer a complexa interação entre sociedade e natureza.

JACOBI, Pedro. Cadernos de Pesquisa, n. 118, p. 189-205, março/2003. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cp/n118/16834.pdf> Acesso em 18 de fevereiro de 2019. [Adaptado]
Assinale a alternativa correta, em relação ao texto 1.
Alternativas
Q1336693
Português Interpretação de Textos , Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto , Gêneros Textuais ,
Ano: 2019 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2019 - ABEPRO - Pós-Graduação |
Q1336693 Português
Texto 1

Educação ambiental, cidadania e sustentabilidade

A reflexão sobre as práticas sociais, em um contexto marcado pela degradação permanente do meio ambiente e do seu ecossistema, envolve uma articulação com a educação ambiental, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. Nesse sentido, a produção de conhecimento deve necessariamente contemplar as inter-relações do meio natural com o social, priorizando um novo perfil de desenvolvimento, com ênfase na sustentabilidade socioambiental. Leff (2001) fala sobre a impossibilidade de resolver os crescentes e complexos problemas ambientais e reverter suas causas sem que ocorra uma mudança radical nos sistemas de conhecimento, dos valores e dos comportamentos gerados pela dinâmica de racionalidade existente, fundada no aspecto econômico do desenvolvimento.

A realidade contemporânea exige uma reflexão cada vez menos linear, e isso se produz na inter-relação dos saberes e das práticas coletivas que criam identidades e valores comuns e ações solidárias diante da reapropriação da natureza, com vistas a um desenvolvimento sustentável. A complexidade do processo de transformação de um planeta, não apenas crescentemente ameaçado, mas também diretamente afetado pelos riscos socioambientais e seus danos, é cada vez mais notória. A concepção “sociedade de risco”, de Beck (1992), amplia a compreensão de um cenário marcado por nova lógica de distribuição dos riscos. Os riscos atuais caracterizam-se por ter consequências, em geral de alta gravidade, desconhecidas a longo prazo e que não podem ser avaliadas com precisão, como é o caso dos riscos ecológicos, químicos, nucleares e genéticos.

O tema da sustentabilidade confronta-se com o paradigma da “sociedade de risco”. Isso implica a necessidade de se multiplicarem as práticas sociais baseadas no fortalecimento do direito ao acesso à informação e à educação ambiental em uma perspectiva integradora. E como se relaciona educação ambiental com a cidadania? Cidadania tem a ver com a identidade e o pertencimento a uma coletividade. A educação ambiental como formação e exercício de cidadania refere-se a uma nova forma de encarar a relação do homem com a natureza, baseada numa nova ética, que pressupõe outros valores morais e uma forma diferente de ver o mundo e os homens. A educação  ambiental deve ser vista como um processo de permanente aprendizagem que valoriza as diversas formas de conhecimento e forma cidadãos com consciência local e planetária.

O desafio político da sustentabilidade, apoiado no potencial transformador das relações sociais que representam o processo da Agenda 21 – plano abrangente de ação para o desenvolvimento sustentável no século XXI –, encontra-se estreitamente vinculado ao processo de fortalecimento da democracia e da construção da cidadania, baseado em valores éticos como fundamentais para fortalecer a complexa interação entre sociedade e natureza.

JACOBI, Pedro. Cadernos de Pesquisa, n. 118, p. 189-205, março/2003. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cp/n118/16834.pdf> Acesso em 18 de fevereiro de 2019. [Adaptado]
Assinale a alternativa correta, em relação ao texto 1.
Alternativas
Q1336692
Português Interpretação de Textos , Coesão e coerência , Sintaxe , Análise sintática , Uso dos conectivos
Ano: 2019 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2019 - ABEPRO - Pós-Graduação |
Q1336692 Português
Texto 1

Educação ambiental, cidadania e sustentabilidade

A reflexão sobre as práticas sociais, em um contexto marcado pela degradação permanente do meio ambiente e do seu ecossistema, envolve uma articulação com a educação ambiental, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. Nesse sentido, a produção de conhecimento deve necessariamente contemplar as inter-relações do meio natural com o social, priorizando um novo perfil de desenvolvimento, com ênfase na sustentabilidade socioambiental. Leff (2001) fala sobre a impossibilidade de resolver os crescentes e complexos problemas ambientais e reverter suas causas sem que ocorra uma mudança radical nos sistemas de conhecimento, dos valores e dos comportamentos gerados pela dinâmica de racionalidade existente, fundada no aspecto econômico do desenvolvimento.

A realidade contemporânea exige uma reflexão cada vez menos linear, e isso se produz na inter-relação dos saberes e das práticas coletivas que criam identidades e valores comuns e ações solidárias diante da reapropriação da natureza, com vistas a um desenvolvimento sustentável. A complexidade do processo de transformação de um planeta, não apenas crescentemente ameaçado, mas também diretamente afetado pelos riscos socioambientais e seus danos, é cada vez mais notória. A concepção “sociedade de risco”, de Beck (1992), amplia a compreensão de um cenário marcado por nova lógica de distribuição dos riscos. Os riscos atuais caracterizam-se por ter consequências, em geral de alta gravidade, desconhecidas a longo prazo e que não podem ser avaliadas com precisão, como é o caso dos riscos ecológicos, químicos, nucleares e genéticos.

O tema da sustentabilidade confronta-se com o paradigma da “sociedade de risco”. Isso implica a necessidade de se multiplicarem as práticas sociais baseadas no fortalecimento do direito ao acesso à informação e à educação ambiental em uma perspectiva integradora. E como se relaciona educação ambiental com a cidadania? Cidadania tem a ver com a identidade e o pertencimento a uma coletividade. A educação ambiental como formação e exercício de cidadania refere-se a uma nova forma de encarar a relação do homem com a natureza, baseada numa nova ética, que pressupõe outros valores morais e uma forma diferente de ver o mundo e os homens. A educação  ambiental deve ser vista como um processo de permanente aprendizagem que valoriza as diversas formas de conhecimento e forma cidadãos com consciência local e planetária.

O desafio político da sustentabilidade, apoiado no potencial transformador das relações sociais que representam o processo da Agenda 21 – plano abrangente de ação para o desenvolvimento sustentável no século XXI –, encontra-se estreitamente vinculado ao processo de fortalecimento da democracia e da construção da cidadania, baseado em valores éticos como fundamentais para fortalecer a complexa interação entre sociedade e natureza.

JACOBI, Pedro. Cadernos de Pesquisa, n. 118, p. 189-205, março/2003. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cp/n118/16834.pdf> Acesso em 18 de fevereiro de 2019. [Adaptado]
Assinale a alternativa correta, em relação ao 3º parágrafo do texto 1.
Alternativas
Q1787520
Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho Saúde e Segurança no Ambiente de Trabalho ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787520 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Os métodos estatísticos são amplamente utilizados nos estudos de Higiene e Segurança do Trabalho como ferramentas para a Gestão da Higiene e Segurança do Trabalho, no planejamento e controle das condições de segurança do trabalho.
Dentre os indicadores mais usados temos:
1. Taxa de Frequência (F): número de acidentes por milhão de horas-homem de exposição ao risco, em determinado período. 2. Taxa de Gravidade (G): tempo computado por milhão de horas-homem de exposição ao risco, em determinado período. 3. Taxa de Mortalidade (M): número de óbitos por milhão de horas-homem de exposição ao risco ou por número de pessoas expostas, em determinado período. 4. Taxa de Letalidade (L): número de óbitos por número de acidentes ocorridos em um determinado período. 5. Anos Potenciais Perdidos (APP): soma das diferenças entre a idade limite para trabalhar e a idade do óbito do trabalhador.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q1787513
Inglês Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice , Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Caso genitivo | Genitive case ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787513 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Study the following sentence:
“Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them.”
1. the word ‘trying’ is being used in the sentence as a continuous verb. 2. the tense used in: ‘were detected, is the passive voice. 3. the word ‘flaws’ means ‘imperfections’. 4. in ‘product’s quality’, the (‘s) indicates possession.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct ones.
Alternativas
Q1787512
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente simples | Simple present , Presente perfeito | Present perfect ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787512 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.
1. ‘…a machine has broken…’ is written in the present perfect tense. 2. The negative form of: ‘a machine has broken...’, is: ‘…a machine doesn’t have broken …’ 3. The words in bold in ”… clearly, little is getting through.” and “…more workers trying to keep pace with production…” are in the present progressive tense. 4. The negative form of “…and the remedy follows easily.” is “and the remedy doesn’t follow easily.”
Choose the alternative which presents the correct ones.
Alternativas
Q1787511
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Plural dos substantivos | Plural of nouns ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787511 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The plural form of the word ‘analysis’, is:
Alternativas
Q1787510
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787510 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The underlined word in “Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one…”, has its correct synonym in which alternative?
Alternativas
Q1787509
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Verbos | Verbs , Verbos modais | Modal verbs ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787509 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The underlined word in “Or, they may be caused by missing parts.”, is being used to express:
Alternativas
Q1787508
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Verbos frasais | Phrasal verbs ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787508 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The phrasal verb creep up in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q1787507
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787507 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
In the sentence “Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation.“, the underlined words refer to the ones:
Alternativas
Q1787506
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787506 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
We can conclude from the last paragraph of the text that subtle bottlenecks are the ones that:
Alternativas
Q1787505
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787505 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
In the sentence “Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation.”, the word in bold, means:
Alternativas
Q1787504
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Verbos | Verbs , Verbos modais | Modal verbs ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787504 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Study the following sentence:
“… with production demands that should not have been placed on them.”
The underlined words are being used to express:
Alternativas
Q1787503
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787503 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The underlined word in the following sentence:
“Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality…”
Can be replaced by which word without changing its meaning?
Alternativas
Q1787502
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787502 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
One of the causes for bottlenecks be stationary is:
Alternativas
Q1787501
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787501 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
Which of the sentences below best describes the word Bottleneck according to the text:
Alternativas
Q1787500
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787500 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The word management in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q1787499
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Infinitivo e gerúndio | Infinitive and gerund ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787499 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The infinitive form for thrown, is:
Alternativas
Q1787498
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2018 Banca: FEPESE Órgão: ABEPRO Prova: FEPESE - 2018 - ABEPRO - Processo de Seleção - Edital 001/2018 |
Q1787498 Inglês
(Title)

Production bottlenecks are generally considered to be temporary blockades to increased output; they can be thrown up anywhere along the course of a production process. Some are easy to identify and to remedy, while others are devilish.

The bottleneck that is easy to cope................................. is stationary. Work-in-process inventory piles..................... quickly behind it; clearly, little is getting through. Its cause is usually also clear – a machine has broken........................ or key workers are absent or demand has simply outstripped the clear, rated capacity of a machine – and the remedy follows easily. Such bottlenecks often occur........................ service operations, causing customer waits.

More subtle are bottlenecks that shift from one part of the process to another or that have no clear cause. Inventories build up in different places and at different times. Such bottlenecks creep up on management and demand more thorough investigation. Perhaps they were detected as flaws in a product’s quality caused inadvertently by one or more workers trying to keep pace with production demands that should not have been placed on them. Or, they may be caused by missing parts. They may be caused by new product startup or changes in the mix of products through the factory. In such cases the remedies are less clear-cut, and some analysis is called for.
The word they in paragraph 1, refers to:
Alternativas
Respostas
41: E
42: B
43: D
44: E
45: E
46: C
47: B
48: A
49: D
50: A
51: B
52: D
53: E
54: C
55: A
56: D
57: C
58: E
59: B
60: C
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