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Q4115369 Inglês
As discussed by Warschauer in Technology and Social Inclusion: rethinking the digital divide (2004), one learns to write NOT by
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Q4115368 Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements, made by Warschauer (2004), about literacy and education is true (T) or false (F).

( ) The mere existence of the Internet will create researchers or knowledge seekers out of those without the requisite background or skills.
( ) Education and literacy are also important at the individual microlevel, since reading, writing, and thinking skills remain crucial for being able to use the Internet.
( ) At the macrolevel, mass literacy and education serve to grease the wheels of economic development and thus create conditions for greater technologization of society.
( ) As the Internet becomes more widespread, it is highly likely that its use will be stratified, with some using it principally as an entertainment device and others using it to seek and create new knowledge.
( ) The correlation between mass education and societal Internet access is lowest in countries that have a large “tertiary” economic sector (based on consumer and producer services, typical of the postindustrial economy)

De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é:
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Q4115367 Inglês
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I - The term computer literacy emerged in the early 1980s together with the spread of the personal computer; within a decade, the term had become widely discredited among educators

BECAUSE

II - it generally referred to only the most basic forms of computer operation, such as turning on a computer, opening a folder, and saving a file, and thus tended to justify a very limited view of computer-related education.

Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q4115366 Pedagogia
Methods serve as a foil for reflection that can aid teachers in bringing to conscious awareness the thinking that underlies their actions. Considering such idea, developed by Larsen-Freeman in Techniques and Principles in Language (2011), associate the method to its respective principle.

METHODS

1 - Direct 2 - Audio-Lingual 3 - Silent Way 4 - Desuggestopedia 5 - Community Language Learning 6 - Total Physical Response 7 - Communicative Language Teaching

PRINCIPLES

( ) Dramatization is a particularly valuable way of playfully activating the material. Fantasy reduces barriers to learning.
( ) Developing a community among the class members builds trust and can help to reduce the threat of the new learning situation.
( ) The purpose of language learning is communication; therefore, students need to learn how to ask questions as well as answer them.
( ) Spoken language should he emphasized over written language. Students can initially learn one part of the language rapidly by moving their bodies.
( ) Language learning is a process of habit formation. The more often something is repeated, the stronger the habit and the greater the learning.
( ) The teacher works with gestures, and sometimes instructions in the student’s native language, to help the students to produce the target language sounds as accurately as possible.
( ) Students should be given opportunities to listen to language as it is used in authentic communication. They may be coached on strategies for how to improve their comprehension.

A sequência correta é
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Q4115365 Inglês
Evaluate the following statements, made by LarsenFreeman in Techniques and Principles in Language (2011), about the Grammar-Translation Method.


I - The ability to communicate in the target language is the goal of the Grammar-Translation Method.

II - The primary skills to be developed are reading and writing. Little attention is given to speaking and listening, and almost none to pronunciation.

III - Most of the interaction in the classroom is from the teacher to the students. There is little student initiation and little student-student interaction.

IV - The roles are not traditional. The teacher is not the authority in the classroom. However, it is very important that students get the correct answers.

V - According to this method, a fundamental purpose of learning a foreign language is to be able to read literature written in it; since literary language is superior to spoken language.

Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
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Q4115364 Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements made by Lightbown and Spada, about learning and teaching a second language in structure-based instructional settings, is true (T) or false (F).

( ) Errors are frequently corrected. Accuracy tends to be given priority over meaningful interaction.
( ) Students do not feel pressured to speak or write the second language and to do so correctly from the very beginning.
( ) Linguistic items are presented and practiced in isolation, one item at a time, in a sequence from what teacher or textbook writes believe is ‘simple’ to that which is ‘complex’.
( ) Students experience a limited range of language discourse types. The written language they encounter is selected primarily to provide practice with specific grammatical features rather than for its content.
( ) Teachers never use the learners’ native language to give instructions or in classroom management events. When they use the target language, they tend to modify their language in order to ensure comprehension and compliance.

De acordo com as afirmações, a sequência correta é: 
Alternativas
Q4115363 Inglês
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.

I - According to some researchers, learners who willingly communicate in a wide range of conversational interactions are able to do so

BECAUSE

II - their prior language learning has led to development of self-confidence, which is based on a lack of anxiety combined with a sufficient level of communicative competence, arising from a series of reasonably pleasant [second language] experiences.

Sobre as asserções é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q4115362 Pedagogia
As discussed by Kumaravadivelu in Understanding Language Teaching: From Method to Postmethod (2006), according to Breen (2001), a well-designed teaching syllabus should ideally NOT provide
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Q4115361 Inglês
Evaluate the following statements made by Kroskrity (2000), and discussed by Kumaravadivelu in Understanding Language Teaching: From Method to Postmethod (2006), about the connection between language and ideology.

I - Language and discourse are grounded in social experience and often demonstrably tied to the promotion and protection of political-economic interests.
II - Language ideologies are grounded in social experiences that are always uniformly distributed across diverse communities.
III - Depending on the role they play, people develop different degrees of consciousness about ideologically grounded discourse.
IV - People’s sociocultural experience and interactive patterns contribute to their construction and understanding of language ideologies.

Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
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Q4115360 Inglês
Communicative competence consists of grammatical competence as well as sociolinguistic competence, that is, factors governing successful communication. Considering such idea, developed by Hymes (1972), and discussed by Kumaravadivelu in Understanding Language Teaching: From Method to Postmethod (2006), associate the factors to its respective definition.

FACTORS
1 - Setting 2 - Participants 3 - Ends 4 - Key 5 - Instrumentalities 6 - Norms 7 - Genres

DEFINITIONS

( ) refers to categories of communication such as lecture, report, essay, poem and so forth.
( ) refers to the manner and tone (serious, sarcastic, etc.) of the utterance.
( ) refers to the place and time in which the communicative event takes place.
( ) refers to conventions of interaction and interpretation based on shared knowledge.
( ) refers to speakers and their role relationships.
( ) refers to the unstated objectives the participants wish to accomplish.
( ) refers to the channel (oral or written) and the code (formal or informal).

A sequência correta é:
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Q4114909 Espanhol
Analiza la relación entre las aserciones a continuación.

I - En la frase “Las personas presentes votaron a favor de un nuevo consejero” el autor utiliza el presente como valor de tiempo

PORQUE

II - lo mismo sitúa la acción, el proceso o el estado expresados por el verbo en un lapso que incluye el momento del habla.

Sobre las aserciones es correcto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q4114908 Espanhol
Analiza la frase y marca la alternativa correcta.
El niño no para de llorar.
La rayita de la Ñ también es conocida como
Alternativas
Q4114907 Espanhol
Analiza la frase y marca la alternativa correcta.

Pepe tiene muchos libros, pero no los utiliza.

En la frase, el LO aparece como 
Alternativas
Q4114906 Espanhol
Analiza la frase y responde.

“El desarrollo de las competencias lingüísticas de los alumnos es un aspecto fundamental e indispensable del aprendizaje de lenguas.”

(CERVANTES, Instituto. Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes: Niveles de Referencia para el Español. Madrid: Edelsa, 2006.)

I - Mediante la simple exposición a palabras y expresiones hechas utilizadas en textos auténticos de carácter hablado y escrito.
II - Presentando palabras sin apoyo visual (imágenes, gestos y mímica, acciones demostrativas, representaciones de objetos reales etc.).
III - Presentando solo estructuras léxicas y repitiendo su aplicación (por ejemplo: formación de palabras, composición, expresiones de palabras relacionadas, verbos con régimen preposicional, modismos etc.).
IV - Mediante la memorización de listas de palabras, etc. acompañadas de su traducción.

Sobre el desarrollo del vocabulario en el aula de LE están correctas solamente las siguientes afirmaciones:
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Q4114905 Espanhol
Observa la frase.
Mijo está famélico, no ha comido nada en todo el día.
En la frase, el tiempo perfectivo utilizado es el que
Alternativas
Q4114904 Espanhol
Analiza el texto que sigue y marca la opción que completa el hueco.

“Si se define el _______, como sugiere su significado principal, en función de la trayectoria seguida por un alumno a través de una secuencia de experiencias educativas, ya sea bajo el control de una institución o no, …”

(CERVANTES, Instituto. La diversificación lingüística y el currículo. Madrid: Edelsa, 2006.)
Alternativas
Q4114903 Espanhol
Analiza la afirmación y responde.

‘'En palabras de D. Hymes, la competencia comunicativa se relaciona con saber «cuándo hablar, cuándo no, y de qué hablar, con quién, cuándo, dónde, en qué forma»; es decir, se trata de la capacidad de formar enunciados que no solo sean gramaticalmente correctos sino también socialmente apropiados.’'

(CERVANTES, Instituto. Competencia comunicativa. Madrid: Edelsa, 2006.)

Todas las afirmaciones a respeto de la competencia comunicativa están correctas, menos
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Q4114902 Espanhol
Lee el fragmento y responde a lo que se pide.

“La competencia gramatical es la capacidad de una persona para producir enunciados gramaticales en una lengua, es decir, enunciados que respeten las reglas de la gramática de dicha lengua en todos sus niveles (vocabulario, formación de palabras y oraciones, pronunciación y semántica). Se define como el conocimiento implícito que un hablante posee sobre su propia lengua, el cual le permite no sólo codificar mensajes que respeten las reglas de la gramática, sino también comprenderlos y emitir juicios sobre su gramaticalidad.”

(CERVANTES, Instituto. Competencia gramatical. Madrid: Edelsa, 2006.)

Sobre la competencia gramatical se concluye correctamente que también es llamada de competencia
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Q4114901 Espanhol
Lee la letra de la música de Jennifer Lopez y contesta.

No Me Ames

Jennifer López

Dime ¿porque lloras? De felicidad ¿Y porque te ahogas? Por la soledad ¿Y porque me tomas Fuerte así, mis manos? Y tus pensamientos Te van llevando Yo te quiero tanto ¿Y porque será? Loco testarudo No lo dudes más Aunque en el futuro Haya un muro enorme Yo no tengo miedo Quiero enamorarme No me ames, porque pienses Que parezco diferente Tú no piensas que es lo justo Ver pasar el tiempo juntos No me ames, que comprendo La mentira que sería Si tu amor no merezco No me ames, mas quédate otro día No me ames, porque estoy perdido Porque cambie el mundo, porque es el destino Porque no se puede, somos un espejo Y tú así serías lo que yo de mí reflejo No me ames, para estar muriendo Dentro de una guerra llena de arrepentimientos No me ames, para estar en tierra, quiero alzar…

EI imperativo en español se puede utilizar en los siguientes procedimientos
I - morfológicos. II - sintácticos. III - pretérito perfecto. IV - pronombres tónicos.

Están correctas solamente las siguientes afirmaciones:
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Q4114900 Espanhol
Lee el trecho sacado de la revista Muy Interesante y contesta.

“El origen de este sorteo especial se sitúa en la época de las Cortes de Cádiz, durante la Guerra de la Independencia y la ocupación de las tropas napoleónicas. El ministro de la Cámara de Indias tuvo la idea de crear un nuevo sorteo que aportara a los ingresos públicos sin llegar a perjudicar a los contribuyentes, que bastante tenían ya. El primer sorteo se realizó el 18 de diciembre de 1811 y fue bautizado como ‘Lotería Moderna’ para que no se confundiera con la ya existente Lotería Primitiva (1763) del Marqués de Esquilache. No sería hasta el 23 de diciembre de 1892 cuando se le daría el nombre de ‘Sorte de Navidad’.”

Disponible en: <https://www.muyinteresante.es/curiosidades/preguntas -respuestas/icual-es-la-probabilidad-de-que-nos-toque-el-gordo-de-la-loteria-de-navidad>. Aceso en: 29 de julio de 2022. Adaptado.

La valoración de las palabras en negrita puede ser considerada como
Alternativas
Respostas
3661: A
3662: E
3663: D
3664: A
3665: D
3666: B
3667: A
3668: B
3669: E
3670: C
3671: C
3672: E
3673: A
3674: A
3675: D
3676: B
3677: E
3678: B
3679: E
3680: C