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Q3144835 Inglês
Read the following statements about coordinate and subordinate clauses. Write T for true statements and F for false ones:

(__)While coordinate clauses are typically linked by conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or," they can sometimes be introduced by more complex structures that express contrast or additional conditions, such as "although" or "yet," depending on the context.
(__)A subordinate clause, unlike a coordinate clause, cannot function as an independent sentence, and it always relies on a main clause to convey a complete thought, even if it contains its own subject and verb.
(__)In some cases, a coordinate clause may be punctuated with a semicolon, especially when the clauses are closely related, though this is not always a strict rule and depends on the writer's discretion and stylistic choices.

Select the alternative with the correct sequence:
Alternativas
Q3144834 Pedagogia
The BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) is the national curriculum framework in Brazil, outlining the essential competencies, skills, and content to be taught at each educational stage, ensuring a common educational standard across the country.
How is the BNCC structured in terms of the English curriculum?

I.The BNCC provides a set of guidelines that define the contents, abilities, and competencies required for teaching English as a second language starting from 6th grade (Ensino Fundamental II).

II.The BNCC outlines the competencies and content for English language teaching from the 1st to the 9th grade, with a focus on language development, culture, and communication skills.

III.The BNCC includes general recommendations for foreign language teaching but does not specify any particular grade-level objectives or expectations.

IV.The BNCC strictly follows a grammar-translation approach and does not include communicative language teaching methods.

Select the alternative with the correct sequence:
Alternativas
Q3144831 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Which of the following statements reflect the truth about the use of comparative and superlative forms in the text?

I.The phrase "more significantly fostered" is an example of comparative form, with "more" indicating a comparative degree.
II.The text includes "the most respects" in the phrase "in most respects," where "most" serves as the superlative form, indicating the greatest extent among different respects.
III.However, the text does not include any examples of typical "-er" comparative forms or "-est" superlative forms; it relies on "more" and "most" as indicators of comparison.

Choose the correct alternative based on the statements: 
Alternativas
Q3144830 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Which statement about the use of prepositions in relation to support or causation is accurate according to the text?
Alternativas
Q3144828 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
According to the text, what is a key reason for the continued global spread of English in non-English-speaking countries?
Choose the correct alternative: 
Alternativas
Q3144827 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Based on the text, which of the following statements are correct?

I.The use of articles in the text helps to clarify the distinctions between specific entities, such as "the non-English mother-tongue world" and "a stable image of English".
II.The noun "power" is used in the text as a countable noun, indicating multiple types of power in different contexts.
III.The noun "language" is treated as both countable and uncountable, depending on the context in which it is used.

Choose the correct alternative based on the statements: 
Alternativas
Q3144823 Pedagogia
 A avaliação no ambiente educacional é um processo amplo e contínuo, que envolve diferentes atores e modalidades de avaliação. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma relação coerente entre uma modalidade de avaliação e seu principal objetivo?
Alternativas
Q3143842 História
Sobre as populações europeias entre os séculos XIV e XV, considere as afirmativas a seguir e assinale V, para as verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A tríade composta por fome, epidemias e guerras foi responsável tanto por mortes quanto pelas dificuldades econômicas enfrentadas pelas populações ao longo do século XIV.
(__)No século XIV, diferentes estados ou cidades-estados cobravam impostos. Todavia, havia profundas diferenças locais ou regionais em relação a essa cobrança, algumas cidades como Florença tinha nos impostos 15% da sua receita.
(__)No século XIV, as guerras marcaram o cotidiano das populações na Europa. Os exércitos reais, compostos principalmente por vassalos e nobres, desenvolveram-se, o que contribuiu para a busca por metais para a confecção de armamentos.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta:
Alternativas
Q3143841 História
Em meados do século XIX, no Império brasileiro, desenvolveram-se diversos movimentos abolicionistas, os quais contribuíram para questionar a legitimidade da escravidão. A respeito desses movimentos, considere as afirmativas a seguir e assinale V, para as verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A partir de 1860, muitos movimentos sociais abolicionistas tiveram a liderança de homens negros, os quais provinham de distintas origens e profissões.
(__)Os movimentos abolicionistas por vezes conectavam-se com grupos associativos de caráter trabalhistas, tornando-se intrínsecos à luta de muitos trabalhadores oitocentistas.
(__)Os movimentos abolicionistas fora protagonizados por homens brancos na imprensa, pois raramente os negros tinham acesso à alfabetização. Assim, não há registros de homens negros escrevendo para a imprensa oitocentista.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta:
Alternativas
Q3143840 História
"A descentralização de 1834 viabilizou o surgimento de um novo tipo de revolta. O aumento do poder dos governos provinciais fez deles objeto de luta entre as facções locais. Por um período de dez anos, reproduziu-se no Brasil, em ponto menor, o fenômeno centrífugo que se verificara na colônia espanhola após a prisão de Carlos IV e Fernando VII. Várias das revoltas tinham características federalistas, três delas foram separatistas. Outras assumiram caráter de guerras populares."

(CARVALHO, J. M. A vida política. In: CARVALHO, J. M. (Coord.). História do Brasil Nação (1808-2010). v. 2. A construção nacional (1830-1889). Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2012. p. 90.)

Sobre as revoltas do período imperial, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3143839 História
Segundo Robert Darton, o Iluminismo "foi um fenômeno histórico concreto, que pode ser situado no tempo e circunscrito no espaço: Paris na primeira metade do século XVIII".

Sobre o Iluminismo em Paris, considere as afirmativas a seguir e assinale V, para as verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)O iluminismo em Paris congregava diversas camadas da sociedade, com destaque para os trabalhadores, ou seja, englobava a parte da população interessada em ampliar seus direitos políticos, econômicos e sociais que culminaram com a Revolução Francesa (1789).
(__)Como os iluministas possuíam distinções, nunca conseguiram forjar uma identidade própria ou conceber um programa em torno de um compromisso comum.
(__)Entre as mudanças provocadas pelo iluminismo destaca-se a redefinição do universo do conhecimento para os leitores modernos, por meio principalmente da organização e publicação da Enciclopédia.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta:
Alternativas
Q3143838 História
"O golpe foi efetivamente dado (não apenas apoiado) por civis e militares e, portanto, é possível chamá-lo de civil-militar. Alguns passos subsequentes foram marcando o caráter militar do novo regime, principalmente a decisão do Comando Supremo da Revolução de abortar, com o primeiro ato institucional, a discussão que havia no Congresso Nacional sobre conceder ou não aos vitoriosos poderes de cassação de parlamentares e, depois, a prorrogação do mandato de Castelo Branco até 15 de março de 1967 (decisão tomada em julho de 1964)."

Sobre a ditadura civil-militar brasileira considere as afirmativas a seguir e assinale V, para as verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A ditadura manteve o sistema capitalista e o aprofundou, embora o Estado tivesse participação ativa na esfera econômica.

(__)Os apoiadores do golpe civil-militar visavam combater os comunistas, as organizações de esquerda e os movimentos sociais.

(__)Ao longo da ditadura civil-militar, a reforma agrária efetivou-se e, em algumas regiões de São Paulo e do Mato Grosso, propriedades foram distribuídas entre a população rural.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta: 
Alternativas
Q3143837 História
Em 1922, a Semana de Arte Moderna foi um marco importante para a esfera artística brasileira. Diversos artistas participaram do evento, questionando o ambiente artístico estabelecido até aquele momento. Sobre a Semana de Arte Moderna, considere as afirmativas a seguir e assinale V, para as verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)A Semana de Arte Moderna representou uma mudança na pintura brasileira, pois seus artistas, todos surrealistas, questionavam a política e a economia da época. Em suas obras, apresentavam as agruras da população e, especialmente, a falta de apoio do governo para a arte.

(__)A Semana de Arte Moderna ocorreu em Belo Horizonte e destacava o cotidiano brasileiro por meio das cores e dos traços de origem indígena. A mestiçagem cultural foi o foco das obras apresentadas pelos artistas do evento.

(__)Embora seja relevante para o contexto artístico nacional, a Semana de Arte Moderna foi criticada pelos seus contemporâneos. Alguns artistas e literários posicionaram-se contra o movimento.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta: 
Alternativas
Q3143836 História
De acordo com Antoine Prost, "o que distingue a questão do historiador, situando-a à parte da questão formulada pelo sociólogo ou pelo etnólogo, é um aspecto que ainda não abordamos: sua dimensão diacrônica" (PROST, Antoine. Doze Lições sobre a história , 2017. p. 95). Sobre a História e o conceito de tempo no mundo globalizado atual é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3143835 História
Sobre as populações da Mesoamérica no período anterior à invasão europeia, considere as afirmativas a seguir e assinale V, para as verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:

(__)As populações da Mesoamérica congregavam-se harmoniosamente para formar um grande reino denominado Asteca, diferentes grupos assumiam a autoridade do responsável pela cidade principal.
(__)Os povos da Mesoamérica possuíam conhecimentos matemáticos avançados, inclusive conheciam o conceito do zero para o qual criaram uma representação.
(__)Na Mesoamérica, as populações, antes do século XV, tinham uma noção de tempo inscrita na temporalidade cíclica, contudo, não possuíam formas de marcação temporal definida.
Alternativas
Q3143834 História
Segundo Antonil, "O ser senhor de engenho é título a que muitos aspiram, porque traz consigo o ser servido, obedecido e respeitado de muitos. E se for, qual deve ser, homem de cabedal e governo, bem se pode estimar no Brasil o ser senhor de engenho, quanto proporcionadamente se estimam os títulos entre os fidalgos do Reino". (In: ANTONIL, André João. Cultura e opulência do Brasil por suas drogas e minas . Brasília: Senado Brasileiro, 2011 [1711], p. 83). Os engenhos e a produção de açúcar foram fundamentais na colonização da América portuguesa.
Sobre a produção açucareira no Nordeste, é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3143833 História
Em 1904, eclodiu uma revolta no Rio de Janeiro, capital da República, a qual movimentou a cidade e colocou em questão medidas governamentais. Sobre esta revolta é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3143832 História
Sobre o Renascimento, escreveu Peter Burke: "foi Burckhardt quem, com a sua Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy (1860), definiu o período em termos de dois conceitos: 'individualismo' e 'modernidade'" (BURKE, p. 9).
A respeito do Renascimento, é correto afirmar que: 
Alternativas
Q3143831 Pedagogia
 A interdisciplinaridade e a transdisciplinaridade são abordagens pedagógicas que buscam superar a fragmentação do conhecimento e promover uma visão mais integrada e complexa da realidade. Qual a principal diferença entre essas duas abordagens?
Alternativas
Q3143830 Pedagogia
As TICs têm transformado a educação, abrindo novas possibilidades para o ensino e a aprendizagem. No entanto, a sua utilização efetiva requer uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva, que considere os objetivos pedagógicos e as necessidades dos alunos. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma forma inovadora e significativa de utilizar as TICs na educação? 
Alternativas
Respostas
401: D
402: A
403: D
404: A
405: B
406: A
407: D
408: A
409: A
410: D
411: B
412: A
413: B
414: D
415: D
416: A
417: D
418: D
419: C
420: A