Durante uma consulta de pré-natal na Atenção Primária, uma gestante de 28 anos, na 25ª semana de gestação, retorna para sua terceira consulta. Refere estar se sentindo bem, sem queixas álgicas, edema ou cefaleia. Na avaliação dos sinais vitais, a pressão arterial aferida é de 150x100 mmHg, frequência cardíaca 86 bpm, frequência respiratória 18 irpm, temperatura axilar 36,6 °C. Exames laboratoriais prévios dentro da normalidade.
Com base no cenário descrito e nas diretrizes clínicas para o pré-natal, avalie as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:

1( ) O valor pressórico de 150x100 mmHg já caracteriza hipertensão gestacional, mesmo na ausência de sintomas, e exige conduta imediata por parte do enfermeiro.
2( ) Em casos de hipertensão confirmada na gestação, o enfermeiro da APS deve iniciar uso de anti-hipertensivos conforme protocolo local, sem necessidade de encaminhamento.
3( ) A ausência de sintomas não elimina o risco de complicações como pré-eclâmpsia, sendo obrigatória a vigilância e notificação da condição no prontuário.
4( ) Diante do achado pressórico isolado, a conduta do enfermeiro deve incluir nova aferição após 4 horas, reavaliação clínica e possível encaminhamento à unidade de referência.

Na Atenção Primária à Saúde, o enfermeiro exerce papel essencial no acompanhamento da mulher durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal, bem como no cuidado à criança em seus primeiros anos de vida. As ações de enfermagem devem estar em consonância com os princípios do SUS, protocolos clínicos, legislações e resoluções profissionais. Com base nas atribuições legais do enfermeiro, conforme preconizam o Ministério da Saúde e o Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA. 

Na Atenção Primária à Saúde, o enfermeiro desempenha papel fundamental no cuidado integral à saúde da mulher, atuando com base em protocolos, diretrizes clínicas e resoluções do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Com base nas atribuições legais e normatizadas do enfermeiro na atenção à saúde da mulher, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.

Leia atentamente as afirmativas abaixo sobre o Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) e as práticas relacionadas à imunização no Brasil, e assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:

1( )O Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI), criado em 1973, é responsável por coordenar a política nacional de vacinação, sendo referência internacional em cobertura vacinal.
2( )A via de administração da vacina BCG é intramuscular, sendo obrigatória em recém-nascidos, preferencialmente nas primeiras 12 horas após o nascimento.
3( )A técnica de conservação das vacinas, incluindo o controle da temperatura da cadeia de frio, é atribuição direta dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, sob responsabilidade do enfermeiro.
4( )Em caso de atraso no esquema vacinal, as doses já aplicadas devem ser desconsideradas, sendo necessário reiniciar o esquema vacinal completo.

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), criado pela Constituição Federal e regulamentado por leis infraconstitucionais como a Lei nº 8.080/1990, a Lei nº 8.142/1990 e o Decreto nº 7.508/2011, estabelece princípios, diretrizes e mecanismos de organização para a saúde pública no Brasil. Com base nessas normativas, assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 

Choose the right alternative that correspond the direct speech of this sentence below:

The boss said that he had been travelling a lot the previous month. 

Classify the highlighted words in this sentence according to the grammatical statement. Choose the CORRECT option:

They said to her that she should take a few days off.

Choose the right alternative that correspond the reported speech of this sentence below:

She asked him: "Did you have many problems yesterday? 

Choose the right alternative that correspond the reported speech of this sentence below:

He said to her: “I saw your sister on the street last night.” 

Complete the sentence by choosing the right prepositions:

_____2030, humans will be able_______go________ Mars. That is what some people believe, considering the latest and fast-paced technological advancements and breakthroughs. _________the researchers, Dr. Quirk, who has been working_______ a temporary scientist_______ North University located________ Soul Valley, is the one who has contributed______ studies _________ develop new devices which will be installed ________ the equipment_______the new spaceships being built________ the Aerospace Institution.

Choose the right choice to complete the two sentences with the appropriate verb conjugations:

1 – What would you ____________ if you _____________ the accident on the street?
2 – She _________ just left, but he_________ yesterday. 

Choose the right phrasal verb for this definition:

To compensate for a mistake, loss, or bad situation by doing something positive to balance it out, showing you're sorry or fixing a shortcoming, like buying a gift after missing a birthday or working harder to cover missed hours. 

The meaning of the phrasal verb “to throw up” is: 

The meaning of the phrasal verb “to get abreast of” is:

Education in Brazil: Challenges and Progress

1 Basic Education, particularly at the elementary level, has seen notable improvements in terms of access and enrollment rates over the past few decades. Literacy rates have increased, and the vast majority of children are now in school. However, the primary struggle lies in quality and equity. Standardized tests, like the Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), frequently reveal that students in many public schools are not achieving adequate proficiency in core subjects like Portuguese and Mathematics. Public schools, which serve the majority of the population, often suffer from inadequate infrastructure, low teacher salaries, and a lack of pedagogical resources, contrasting sharply with the generally higher quality offered by private institutions. Furthermore, the dropout rate, particularly in High School (Ensino Médio), remains a persistent concern.

2 To address these systemic issues, recent reforms have focused on curricular changes, such as the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), which aims to standardize learning objectives across the nation. There is also a continuous push for the professional development and better remuneration of teachers. The future of education in Brazil rests on a concerted effort to improve the quality of public basic schools, ensuring that all students, regardless of their socio-economic status, have a genuine opportunity to succeed. Sustained and equitable funding, coupled with effective, long-term educational planning that addresses the needs of a diverse and large country, will be crucial for Brazil to fully leverage education as a true engine for social mobility and national development.

3 Higher Education in Brazil is highly selective and largely dominated by public universities, which are internationally recognized and offer tuition-free instruction. These institutions, such as the Universidade de São Paulo (USP) and the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), are centers of excellence in research and teaching. Access is primarily gained through the highly competitive National High School Exam (ENEM), which is used to select students for public universities via the Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SiSU). A significant challenge in this sector has been ensuring access for students from underprivileged backgrounds. To combat this, the federal government implemented affirmative action policies (quotas), reserving a percentage of slots in public universities for students from public schools, those with low family incomes, and those of African or Indigenous descent, which has successfully diversified the student body.

4 Education in Brazil is a vast and complex system, undergoing continuous evolution while grappling with significant structural challenges. The country's education is generally divided into three main levels: Basic Education (comprising Early Childhood Education, Elementary School, and High School) and Higher Education. The Brazilian Constitution guarantees the right to education as a duty of the State and the family, making mandatory and free schooling for all children and adolescents aged 4 to 17. The system is highly decentralized, with the federal government, states, and municipalities sharing responsibilities, which often leads to disparities in funding, quality, and management across the different regions, particularly between the more developed South and Southeast and the less developed North and Northeast. 

5 The core issue underpinning the Brazilian educational system is the profound inequity that mirrors the country's social and economic stratification. Students from affluent backgrounds overwhelmingly attend higherquality private basic schools, giving them a considerable advantage in securing spots at the prestigious public universities. The funding mechanism, despite constitutional mandates like the Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB), often fails to bridge the resource gap between wealthy and poor municipalities. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic severely exacerbated these issues, highlighting the digital divide and the lack of proper tools for remote learning in low-income households, leading to significant learning loss and increased inequality in educational outcomes.

What is the right order of the paragraphs?

Choose the right choice that shows the right linking words to complete the text below:

Yesterday afternoon, a group of people marched towards the Government Palace____________ talk to the governor about some problems that have been taking place in the region of backlands. ____________, hundreds of protesters got together in front of the palace due to their dissatisfaction about the low salaries and lack of wage raise. ____________ receiving some of the protesters who were outside the palace, the governor gave the opportunity to only the representatives of the rural growers to talk about their demands and complaints. _____________, there have been more serious problems ____________ not only in the entire state, ____________ in the capital such as: the high level of crimes, lack of basic sanitation, mainly in the city outskirts, the pollution of the most touristic beaches ___________ the bad quality of the public transportation which has been a lot to be desired for so many years. ____________, when all was said and done, the governor decided to give in their demandings by promising he would do as best as he could to improve and solve all the drastical situation. _____________, they set up a middle-term deadline so that the governor could fulfil all their needs. 

The region of prosperity

Petrolina and Juazeiro are charming and prosperous cities that attract not only tourists but also investors due to their beauty and economic potential. In fact, all this success stems from irrigated agriculture, which has provided quality and security in the harvests of both mangoes and grapes. The São Francisco Valley region, including not only the cities of Petrolina and Juazeiro, but also other places with great economic potential such as Vermelhos, Sobradinho, Lagoa Grande, Casa Nova, etc., has been the site of significant financial investments through the production of high-quality wines. 
The São Francisco Valley as a whole has stood out mainly in the production and export of mangoes and grapes of various varieties, including seedless grapes and dry red wine, supplying not only the domestic market but also the foreign market, especially the European, American and Asian markets. Also, tourism is another sector that has been growing significantly in recent years. The city of Petrolina alone, for example, has more than thirty tourist attractions that make any tourist want to return many times. It is worth highlighting Pedrinhas, a bathing resort located very close to the urban area; Ilha do Rodeadouro or Rodeadouro Island, for lovers of crystal-clear, shallow waters in the São Francisco River; the large wineries in the Vermelhos, Santa Maria da Boa Vista, and Lagoa Grande regions, for wine lovers and tasters; the Sobradinho Dam, for those who appreciate the contrast between the natural and the artificial; and Ilha do Fogo or Fire Island, a historical site marking the border between the two states, Pernambuco and Bahia, connected by the Presidente Dutra bridge over the São Francisco River.
In addition, the region has an international airport located in the city of Petrolina with daily flights to various capitals of Brazil connecting the entire region with all the Brazilian cultures and accents, making Petrolina and Juazeiro cosmopolitan cities that are welcoming to all who visit or wish to settle permanently in this region known as "the land of opportunities" or "the Brazilian California".
You can also travel through the history of the region by visiting both the Sertão (backland) Museum located in Petrolina and the São Francisco Regional Museum located in the city of Juazeiro. In short, a visit to the São Francisco Valley region is a must to contemplate and to enjoy a prosperous hinterland rich in beauty and potential.

According to the text "The region of prosperity," what is the main factor driving the economic success of the cities of Petrolina and Juazeiro, and what products stand out in this scenario, supplying both the domestic and international markets?

A nação francesa, ao longo do período moderno, comportava uma sociedade de estamentos, divididos entre Clero, Nobreza e todos os outros que não pertenciam aos dois primeiros. Durante o século XVIII, exaurida por conflitos externos europeus e coloniais, bem como uma crescente população cuja qualidade de vida apenas se deteriorava em contradição à vida burlesca da nobreza, a França se tornou palco de grande agitação social, culminando na:

Estrabão, historiador grego, nos relatou a história de Amanirenas, poderosa governante do reino africano de Kush, que resistiu aos romanos e seu expansionismo.
Já Heródoto, outro grande historiador grego, nos conta a história de como Tômiris, rainha da tribo cita dos Masságetas, derrotou em batalha e possivelmente matou o maior imperador persa: Ciro, O Grande.
Outras mulheres na História também tiveram sucessos militares contra estados poderosos, como Joana D’arc, que combateu os ingleses na Guerra dos Cem Anos e a Rainha Elizabeth I, cujas políticas externas garantiram o posicionamento inglês em relação às outras potências rivais.

Com base no contexto do texto acima e o papel da mulher na História, podemos concluir que:

A lei de adoção do sistema métrico decimal no Império do Brasil é de 26 de junho de 1862, sendo aplicada de fato somente 10 anos depois.
Diversas reações e agitações populares eclodiram contra a adoção do sistema métrico, principalmente na Paraíba, a partir de 1874, logo se espalhando pra outros estados nordestinos.
Apesar de possuir clara motivação inicial, o movimento tinha caráter bem mais complexo, unindo questões políticas, econômicas e sociais das regiões sertanejas.

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