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Q2758999
Direito Administrativo
João é réu em ação por ato de improbidade administrativa proposta
pelo Município Alfa, no qual atuou como Secretário de Saúde.
O Ministério Público, autor da ação, imputou-lhe a prática de ato que, alegada e simultaneamente, causou o enriquecimento ilícito de João e violou princípios da Administração Pública, consistente na alienação de bem público sem a observância das cautelas legais. Depois de ser citado, por meio de seu advogado particular, João interpôs agravo de instrumento, pugnando pelo reconhecimento da inépcia da petição inicial e extinção do processo sem resolução do mérito, o qual não foi conhecido pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado Beta.
Após regular tramitação do feito, o Juízo, entendendo que o ato imputado a João, em verdade, gerou prejuízo ao erário, condenou o réu a efetuar o ressarcimento ao erário dos valores que causou desfalque, ao pagamento de multa civil e à suspensão dos direitos políticos pelo prazo de 5 (cinco) anos.
Sobre o caso acima, assinale a afirmativa correta.
O Ministério Público, autor da ação, imputou-lhe a prática de ato que, alegada e simultaneamente, causou o enriquecimento ilícito de João e violou princípios da Administração Pública, consistente na alienação de bem público sem a observância das cautelas legais. Depois de ser citado, por meio de seu advogado particular, João interpôs agravo de instrumento, pugnando pelo reconhecimento da inépcia da petição inicial e extinção do processo sem resolução do mérito, o qual não foi conhecido pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado Beta.
Após regular tramitação do feito, o Juízo, entendendo que o ato imputado a João, em verdade, gerou prejuízo ao erário, condenou o réu a efetuar o ressarcimento ao erário dos valores que causou desfalque, ao pagamento de multa civil e à suspensão dos direitos políticos pelo prazo de 5 (cinco) anos.
Sobre o caso acima, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2758998
Direito Processual Civil - Novo Código de Processo Civil - CPC 2015
A relação entre ações é fenômeno processual com eventual
aptidão para modificar a competência.
A respeito do assunto, assinale a afirmativa correta.
A respeito do assunto, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2758997
Direito Civil
Ângela Moreira, advogada, solteira, proprietária do imóvel
residencial sito à Rua das Flores, número 123, bairro Primavera, RJ,
na qualidade de locadora, celebrou contrato de locação do
referido imóvel com Carmen Dias, servidora pública, em união
estável com Ricardo, médico, na qualidade de locatária, pelo prazo
de 30 meses. O respectivo contrato foi averbado junto à matrícula
do imóvel. Ricardo, no 15º mês de vigência, notificou Ângela
Moreira, informando o falecimento de Carmen Dias e a
continuidade do contrato.
Poucas semanas após a notificação, Ângela Moreira vende o imóvel para Lucas Souza, empresário. Na sequência, notifica Ricardo sobre a venda do imóvel e do prazo de 90 dias para a desocupação. Ricardo, em resposta, informa que não deixará o imóvel no prazo indicado, pois o contrato ainda está em vigência e, também, porque não lhe foi assegurado o direito de preferência para a compra. Ângela Moreira contra-argumenta, afirmando que a morte de Carmen Dias promoveu a extinção automática do contrato e que, Ricardo não tem direito algum de preferência, visto que ele nunca integrou a relação locatícia.
Diante da situação hipotética narrada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Poucas semanas após a notificação, Ângela Moreira vende o imóvel para Lucas Souza, empresário. Na sequência, notifica Ricardo sobre a venda do imóvel e do prazo de 90 dias para a desocupação. Ricardo, em resposta, informa que não deixará o imóvel no prazo indicado, pois o contrato ainda está em vigência e, também, porque não lhe foi assegurado o direito de preferência para a compra. Ângela Moreira contra-argumenta, afirmando que a morte de Carmen Dias promoveu a extinção automática do contrato e que, Ricardo não tem direito algum de preferência, visto que ele nunca integrou a relação locatícia.
Diante da situação hipotética narrada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2758996
Direito Empresarial (Comercial)
José Antônio Cunha, profissional liberal, pretendendo adquirir um
automóvel, celebrou contrato de financiamento com a instituição
financeira Mais Crédito e, como garantia da obrigação contratada,
alienou fiduciariamente o bem ao credor.
José Antônio adimplia pontualmente as prestações pactuadas, mas a partir da sexta parcela, em razão de uma série de adversidades e dificuldades que passou a enfrentar, deixou de efetuar as demais parcelas, além de ter se mudado, passando a residir junto com seu irmão.
Diante do inadimplemento, a Mais Crédito enviou comunicação inequívoca para o endereço constante do contrato celebrado entre as partes, notificando José Antônio para o pagamento da dívida. A referida comunicação foi assinada pelo porteiro do prédio em que José Antônio residia antes da mudança para a casa do seu irmão.
Sobre a situação hipotética narrada, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. A Mais Crédito poderá propor a ação de busca e apreensão, mas não poderá requerer liminar, pois a notificação para comprovação da constituição em mora foi assinada por terceiro, estranho à relação contratual.
II. A Mais Crédito poderá propor a ação de busca e apreensão e fará jus à liminar porque enviou a notificação para o endereço do devedor constante do contrato, ainda que não tenha sido recebida pessoalmente por ele.
III. A notificação encaminhada para o endereço constante do contrato, é suficiente para a constituição da mora, ainda que José Antônio Cunha não a tenha recebido pessoalmente.
É correto o que se afirma em:
José Antônio adimplia pontualmente as prestações pactuadas, mas a partir da sexta parcela, em razão de uma série de adversidades e dificuldades que passou a enfrentar, deixou de efetuar as demais parcelas, além de ter se mudado, passando a residir junto com seu irmão.
Diante do inadimplemento, a Mais Crédito enviou comunicação inequívoca para o endereço constante do contrato celebrado entre as partes, notificando José Antônio para o pagamento da dívida. A referida comunicação foi assinada pelo porteiro do prédio em que José Antônio residia antes da mudança para a casa do seu irmão.
Sobre a situação hipotética narrada, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. A Mais Crédito poderá propor a ação de busca e apreensão, mas não poderá requerer liminar, pois a notificação para comprovação da constituição em mora foi assinada por terceiro, estranho à relação contratual.
II. A Mais Crédito poderá propor a ação de busca e apreensão e fará jus à liminar porque enviou a notificação para o endereço do devedor constante do contrato, ainda que não tenha sido recebida pessoalmente por ele.
III. A notificação encaminhada para o endereço constante do contrato, é suficiente para a constituição da mora, ainda que José Antônio Cunha não a tenha recebido pessoalmente.
É correto o que se afirma em:
Q2758995
Direito Civil
Sebastião Alves, comerciante, com objetivo de ampliar seus
negócios, celebra dois contratos com o Banco XYZ.
O primeiro acordo é um mútuo hipotecário, com uma cláusula que permite ao Banco XYZ assumir a posse do imóvel se três parcelas não forem quitadas. O segundo contrato tem como objetivo assegurar a compra de maquinário para uma de suas empresas através de alienação fiduciária.
Sobre a hipótese narrada, tendo como base o estudo das garantias, assinale a afirmativa correta.
O primeiro acordo é um mútuo hipotecário, com uma cláusula que permite ao Banco XYZ assumir a posse do imóvel se três parcelas não forem quitadas. O segundo contrato tem como objetivo assegurar a compra de maquinário para uma de suas empresas através de alienação fiduciária.
Sobre a hipótese narrada, tendo como base o estudo das garantias, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2758994
Direito Civil
A sociedade empresária brasileira XYZ, com sede em Araraquara,
São Paulo, celebrou contrato com a Singapore Enterprises and
Services com objetivo da prestação de serviços em Hyderabad, na
Índia. Após a proposta feita pela Singapore, a sociedade
empresária brasileira assumiu o compromisso do serviço.
Em relação à situação hipotética, com base na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro, assinale a alternativa correta.
Em relação à situação hipotética, com base na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro, assinale a alternativa correta.
Q2758993
Direito Civil
Eduardo, proprietário de um imóvel comercial localizado no
Centro do Município do Rio de Janeiro, celebrou, em 2021,
contrato de locação com Simone, pelo prazo de vinte e quatro
meses, para exploração de uma cafeteria no local. Depois do
vencimento do prazo, a locação continuou ordinariamente.
Para a efetivação do pacto, Mônica, Lúcia e Patrícia, que são sócias minoritárias na cafeteria, participaram na condição de fiadoras. Como consequência de uma crise financeira, a locatária tornou-se inadimplente nos últimos meses.
Assim, Eduardo procurou um renomado escritório de advocacia especializado em Direito Imobiliário, informando que Mônica é a única casada pelo regime da comunhão parcial de bens com Márcio e que Simone foi contra a presença de Patrícia como fiadora.
Diante da situação hipotética, com base no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Para a efetivação do pacto, Mônica, Lúcia e Patrícia, que são sócias minoritárias na cafeteria, participaram na condição de fiadoras. Como consequência de uma crise financeira, a locatária tornou-se inadimplente nos últimos meses.
Assim, Eduardo procurou um renomado escritório de advocacia especializado em Direito Imobiliário, informando que Mônica é a única casada pelo regime da comunhão parcial de bens com Márcio e que Simone foi contra a presença de Patrícia como fiadora.
Diante da situação hipotética, com base no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2758992
Direito Civil
Antônio Carlos, casado pelo regime da separação de bens com
Maria Tereza, desde 10/01/2004, celebrou, em 17/04/2021,
promessa irretratável de compra e venda de imóvel residencial
adquirido em 15/02/2008, com Pedro Soares. Figuraram como
partes: Antônio Carlos, na qualidade de promitente vendedor; e,
Pedro Soares, na qualidade promitente comprador. Maria Tereza
não participou da avença e nem consentiu com o contrato.
O referido contrato previa o preço do imóvel, a forma de pagamento, o prazo para celebração do contrato definitivo e, também, por cláusula específica, assegurava a Antônio Carlos o direito de reaver o imóvel, objeto do contrato, no prazo de 3 (três) anos, mediante a restituição do preço e o pagamento das demais despesas. Em 30/04/2021, nos termos da promessa, foi integralizado o pagamento e lavrada a escritura.
Em 15/03/2024, Antônio Carlos notifica Pedro Soares, informando sua intenção de executar a referida cláusula específica do contrato. Pedro Soares se recusa a receber o valor e informa que, como a referida cláusula não constou da escritura definitiva, Antônio Carlos havia renunciado a tal direito.
Diante da situação hipotética narrada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
O referido contrato previa o preço do imóvel, a forma de pagamento, o prazo para celebração do contrato definitivo e, também, por cláusula específica, assegurava a Antônio Carlos o direito de reaver o imóvel, objeto do contrato, no prazo de 3 (três) anos, mediante a restituição do preço e o pagamento das demais despesas. Em 30/04/2021, nos termos da promessa, foi integralizado o pagamento e lavrada a escritura.
Em 15/03/2024, Antônio Carlos notifica Pedro Soares, informando sua intenção de executar a referida cláusula específica do contrato. Pedro Soares se recusa a receber o valor e informa que, como a referida cláusula não constou da escritura definitiva, Antônio Carlos havia renunciado a tal direito.
Diante da situação hipotética narrada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q2758991
Inglês
Texto associado
Text II
Examining the fluff that frustrates northern China
Like most blizzards, it begins with just a few white wisps swirling
about. Gradually the volume increases and the stuff starts to
accumulate on the ground. During the heaviest downfalls the air is
so thick with it as to impair visibility. But this is no winter scene. It is
what happens every April across much of northern China, when
poplar trees start giving off their cotton-like seed-pods.
The phenomenon has already begun in Beijing. On April 8th an
eddy of fluff balls wafted around the American treasury secretary,
Janet Yellen, as she held a press conference in an embassy garden.
To call this a nuisance is an understatement. In many people
the fluff triggers allergies, asthma and other respiratory problems.
Experts say the white balls—produced by the trees’ catkins—are
not themselves allergenic, but that they distribute irritating pollen.
They also clog rain gutters, drain pipes and car radiators. Worse,
they pose a fire hazard. Officials have warned that the fuzz balls have
a low ignition point and called for extreme caution on the part of
smokers, welders or anyone inclined to burn them “out of curiosity”.
China’s catkin problem is the unintended consequence of an
old effort to improve the environment. Intensive tree planting
began in the 1950s with the aim of ending the scourge of
sandstorms caused by winds sweeping out of barren areas. The
trees were also meant to firm up the soil and slow desertification.
Poplar trees, along with willows, were selected because they are
cheap, fast-growing and drought-resistant.
In some ways the plan worked. Today sandstorms are less
severe and the threat of desertification has faded. But the annual
onslaught from catkins is another legacy. Female trees are the
cotton-ball culprits. There are millions of them (poplar and willow)
in Beijing alone.
Authorities have sought to mitigate the mess. The simplest way
is to spray water on the trees, turning the fluffy flyers into damp
squibs. More advanced solutions involve “birth control”, or injecting
female trees with chemicals that suppress catkin production.
Another option is “gender-reassignment surgery”, in which branches
on female trees are cut and replaced with male grafts.
But experts say that these efforts will take time. The good
news is that the flurries of poplar fluff will only last for a few more
weeks. The bad news is that wafts of willow fluff will then begin.
From: https://www.economist.com/china/2024/04/18/examining-thefluff-that-frustrates-northern-china
The phrase “the scourge of sandstorms” (5th paragraph) leads to
the understanding that sandstorms are a(n)
Q2758990
Inglês
Texto associado
Text II
Examining the fluff that frustrates northern China
Like most blizzards, it begins with just a few white wisps swirling
about. Gradually the volume increases and the stuff starts to
accumulate on the ground. During the heaviest downfalls the air is
so thick with it as to impair visibility. But this is no winter scene. It is
what happens every April across much of northern China, when
poplar trees start giving off their cotton-like seed-pods.
The phenomenon has already begun in Beijing. On April 8th an
eddy of fluff balls wafted around the American treasury secretary,
Janet Yellen, as she held a press conference in an embassy garden.
To call this a nuisance is an understatement. In many people
the fluff triggers allergies, asthma and other respiratory problems.
Experts say the white balls—produced by the trees’ catkins—are
not themselves allergenic, but that they distribute irritating pollen.
They also clog rain gutters, drain pipes and car radiators. Worse,
they pose a fire hazard. Officials have warned that the fuzz balls have
a low ignition point and called for extreme caution on the part of
smokers, welders or anyone inclined to burn them “out of curiosity”.
China’s catkin problem is the unintended consequence of an
old effort to improve the environment. Intensive tree planting
began in the 1950s with the aim of ending the scourge of
sandstorms caused by winds sweeping out of barren areas. The
trees were also meant to firm up the soil and slow desertification.
Poplar trees, along with willows, were selected because they are
cheap, fast-growing and drought-resistant.
In some ways the plan worked. Today sandstorms are less
severe and the threat of desertification has faded. But the annual
onslaught from catkins is another legacy. Female trees are the
cotton-ball culprits. There are millions of them (poplar and willow)
in Beijing alone.
Authorities have sought to mitigate the mess. The simplest way
is to spray water on the trees, turning the fluffy flyers into damp
squibs. More advanced solutions involve “birth control”, or injecting
female trees with chemicals that suppress catkin production.
Another option is “gender-reassignment surgery”, in which branches
on female trees are cut and replaced with male grafts.
But experts say that these efforts will take time. The good
news is that the flurries of poplar fluff will only last for a few more
weeks. The bad news is that wafts of willow fluff will then begin.
From: https://www.economist.com/china/2024/04/18/examining-thefluff-that-frustrates-northern-china
“To call this a nuisance is an understatement” (3rd paragraph)
means that the problem is seen by the author as a
Q2758989
Inglês
Texto associado
Text II
Examining the fluff that frustrates northern China
Like most blizzards, it begins with just a few white wisps swirling
about. Gradually the volume increases and the stuff starts to
accumulate on the ground. During the heaviest downfalls the air is
so thick with it as to impair visibility. But this is no winter scene. It is
what happens every April across much of northern China, when
poplar trees start giving off their cotton-like seed-pods.
The phenomenon has already begun in Beijing. On April 8th an
eddy of fluff balls wafted around the American treasury secretary,
Janet Yellen, as she held a press conference in an embassy garden.
To call this a nuisance is an understatement. In many people
the fluff triggers allergies, asthma and other respiratory problems.
Experts say the white balls—produced by the trees’ catkins—are
not themselves allergenic, but that they distribute irritating pollen.
They also clog rain gutters, drain pipes and car radiators. Worse,
they pose a fire hazard. Officials have warned that the fuzz balls have
a low ignition point and called for extreme caution on the part of
smokers, welders or anyone inclined to burn them “out of curiosity”.
China’s catkin problem is the unintended consequence of an
old effort to improve the environment. Intensive tree planting
began in the 1950s with the aim of ending the scourge of
sandstorms caused by winds sweeping out of barren areas. The
trees were also meant to firm up the soil and slow desertification.
Poplar trees, along with willows, were selected because they are
cheap, fast-growing and drought-resistant.
In some ways the plan worked. Today sandstorms are less
severe and the threat of desertification has faded. But the annual
onslaught from catkins is another legacy. Female trees are the
cotton-ball culprits. There are millions of them (poplar and willow)
in Beijing alone.
Authorities have sought to mitigate the mess. The simplest way
is to spray water on the trees, turning the fluffy flyers into damp
squibs. More advanced solutions involve “birth control”, or injecting
female trees with chemicals that suppress catkin production.
Another option is “gender-reassignment surgery”, in which branches
on female trees are cut and replaced with male grafts.
But experts say that these efforts will take time. The good
news is that the flurries of poplar fluff will only last for a few more
weeks. The bad news is that wafts of willow fluff will then begin.
From: https://www.economist.com/china/2024/04/18/examining-thefluff-that-frustrates-northern-china
In “a few white wisps swirling about” (1st paragraph) the verb
indicates a movement that is
Q2758988
Inglês
Texto associado
Text II
Examining the fluff that frustrates northern China
Like most blizzards, it begins with just a few white wisps swirling
about. Gradually the volume increases and the stuff starts to
accumulate on the ground. During the heaviest downfalls the air is
so thick with it as to impair visibility. But this is no winter scene. It is
what happens every April across much of northern China, when
poplar trees start giving off their cotton-like seed-pods.
The phenomenon has already begun in Beijing. On April 8th an
eddy of fluff balls wafted around the American treasury secretary,
Janet Yellen, as she held a press conference in an embassy garden.
To call this a nuisance is an understatement. In many people
the fluff triggers allergies, asthma and other respiratory problems.
Experts say the white balls—produced by the trees’ catkins—are
not themselves allergenic, but that they distribute irritating pollen.
They also clog rain gutters, drain pipes and car radiators. Worse,
they pose a fire hazard. Officials have warned that the fuzz balls have
a low ignition point and called for extreme caution on the part of
smokers, welders or anyone inclined to burn them “out of curiosity”.
China’s catkin problem is the unintended consequence of an
old effort to improve the environment. Intensive tree planting
began in the 1950s with the aim of ending the scourge of
sandstorms caused by winds sweeping out of barren areas. The
trees were also meant to firm up the soil and slow desertification.
Poplar trees, along with willows, were selected because they are
cheap, fast-growing and drought-resistant.
In some ways the plan worked. Today sandstorms are less
severe and the threat of desertification has faded. But the annual
onslaught from catkins is another legacy. Female trees are the
cotton-ball culprits. There are millions of them (poplar and willow)
in Beijing alone.
Authorities have sought to mitigate the mess. The simplest way
is to spray water on the trees, turning the fluffy flyers into damp
squibs. More advanced solutions involve “birth control”, or injecting
female trees with chemicals that suppress catkin production.
Another option is “gender-reassignment surgery”, in which branches
on female trees are cut and replaced with male grafts.
But experts say that these efforts will take time. The good
news is that the flurries of poplar fluff will only last for a few more
weeks. The bad news is that wafts of willow fluff will then begin.
From: https://www.economist.com/china/2024/04/18/examining-thefluff-that-frustrates-northern-china
In the last paragraph, the author observes the phenomenon is
Q2758987
Inglês
Texto associado
Text II
Examining the fluff that frustrates northern China
Like most blizzards, it begins with just a few white wisps swirling
about. Gradually the volume increases and the stuff starts to
accumulate on the ground. During the heaviest downfalls the air is
so thick with it as to impair visibility. But this is no winter scene. It is
what happens every April across much of northern China, when
poplar trees start giving off their cotton-like seed-pods.
The phenomenon has already begun in Beijing. On April 8th an
eddy of fluff balls wafted around the American treasury secretary,
Janet Yellen, as she held a press conference in an embassy garden.
To call this a nuisance is an understatement. In many people
the fluff triggers allergies, asthma and other respiratory problems.
Experts say the white balls—produced by the trees’ catkins—are
not themselves allergenic, but that they distribute irritating pollen.
They also clog rain gutters, drain pipes and car radiators. Worse,
they pose a fire hazard. Officials have warned that the fuzz balls have
a low ignition point and called for extreme caution on the part of
smokers, welders or anyone inclined to burn them “out of curiosity”.
China’s catkin problem is the unintended consequence of an
old effort to improve the environment. Intensive tree planting
began in the 1950s with the aim of ending the scourge of
sandstorms caused by winds sweeping out of barren areas. The
trees were also meant to firm up the soil and slow desertification.
Poplar trees, along with willows, were selected because they are
cheap, fast-growing and drought-resistant.
In some ways the plan worked. Today sandstorms are less
severe and the threat of desertification has faded. But the annual
onslaught from catkins is another legacy. Female trees are the
cotton-ball culprits. There are millions of them (poplar and willow)
in Beijing alone.
Authorities have sought to mitigate the mess. The simplest way
is to spray water on the trees, turning the fluffy flyers into damp
squibs. More advanced solutions involve “birth control”, or injecting
female trees with chemicals that suppress catkin production.
Another option is “gender-reassignment surgery”, in which branches
on female trees are cut and replaced with male grafts.
But experts say that these efforts will take time. The good
news is that the flurries of poplar fluff will only last for a few more
weeks. The bad news is that wafts of willow fluff will then begin.
From: https://www.economist.com/china/2024/04/18/examining-thefluff-that-frustrates-northern-china
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
( ) Willows and poplar trees are unsuitable to withstand extended dry periods.
( ) All possible outcomes of the 1950s environmental plans were widely predicted.
( ) Biological interventions are among the measures being considered to control the catkin problem.
The statements are, respectively,
( ) Willows and poplar trees are unsuitable to withstand extended dry periods.
( ) All possible outcomes of the 1950s environmental plans were widely predicted.
( ) Biological interventions are among the measures being considered to control the catkin problem.
The statements are, respectively,
Q2758986
Inglês
Texto associado
Text I
Energy Transition in a Transnational World
Within the sphere of environmental law, the climate crisis is
increasingly understood to be an intersectional challenge that
implicates and exacerbates existing systemic challenges and
prevailing pathways of inequality. From this vantage point climate
change also creates opportunities for rethinking the role of law in
limiting the destructive impacts of climate change and moving
towards a more sustainable and equitable world in the process.
This view is advanced by the climate justice movement, which is
swelling in influence worldwide. Drawing from the environmental
justice movement, the climate justice movement exposes not only
how social and economic inequality has led to and perpetuates
patterns of climate change, but also how climate change deepens
inequality by disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable
members of society. Climate justice seeks greater emphasis on this
issue and advocates on the part of those most affected by climate
change. The movement envisions a world which simultaneously
curtails the negative effects of climate change and reshapes
existing social, political, and economic relationships along the way.
Amidst the overlapping crises of modern times, the modern
climate justice movement is reviving dialogue at the intersection of
feminism, environmentalism, social and economic justice, and other
progressive law reform movements, as well as creating the space
and momentum for intersectional ideas to flourish. For lawyers and
legal scholars, the opportunity is to see climate change and
environmental degradation within its broader social context and to
seize upon the rule of law as a powerful tool for change.
Nowhere are these intersecting challenges as acute as in the
context of energy. One of the principal aims of the climate justice
movement is to achieve a just and equitable transition from an
extractive economy to a regenerative economy. This requires
transitioning from fossil fuel-dependent to low and zero-carbon
economies. However, the pathways for overhauling energy
systems worldwide remain indeterminate. Energy systems are
evolving in response to a combination of law and policy changes,
developments in energy technologies, and market forces.
Moreover, given both the entrenched nature of fossil fuel
economies and the varied social, political, economic, and
environmental factors that shape energy transition, pathways to
decarbonization are bound to be beset with complex trade-offs,
such as those between energy security and environmental
objectives, or between energy choice and economies of scale. The
precise contours of these systemic changes vary from country to
country, and remain under-explored both within their national
contexts and from a broader transnational perspective. This
knowledge gap is critical. Understanding how, why, and to what
end states are restructuring their energy economies is essential for
transitioning to more environmentally sustainable and just
societies worldwide. In short, this is an area in need of
experimentation and iterative learning. It is a subject ripe for
greater scholarly focus, particularly at the transnational level,
where improved learning and sharing is indispensable for
achieving the global-level shifts needed to address climate change.
Adapted from: Etty, Thijs et al. “Energy Transition in a Transnational World.”
Transnational Environmental Law 10.2 (2021): 197–204. Available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transnational-environmentallaw/article/energy-transition-in-a-transnationalworld/9F9D4229588B39C0E5916DFBE82EA046
The text concludes by stating that studies in the area are
Q2758985
Inglês
Texto associado
Text I
Energy Transition in a Transnational World
Within the sphere of environmental law, the climate crisis is
increasingly understood to be an intersectional challenge that
implicates and exacerbates existing systemic challenges and
prevailing pathways of inequality. From this vantage point climate
change also creates opportunities for rethinking the role of law in
limiting the destructive impacts of climate change and moving
towards a more sustainable and equitable world in the process.
This view is advanced by the climate justice movement, which is
swelling in influence worldwide. Drawing from the environmental
justice movement, the climate justice movement exposes not only
how social and economic inequality has led to and perpetuates
patterns of climate change, but also how climate change deepens
inequality by disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable
members of society. Climate justice seeks greater emphasis on this
issue and advocates on the part of those most affected by climate
change. The movement envisions a world which simultaneously
curtails the negative effects of climate change and reshapes
existing social, political, and economic relationships along the way.
Amidst the overlapping crises of modern times, the modern
climate justice movement is reviving dialogue at the intersection of
feminism, environmentalism, social and economic justice, and other
progressive law reform movements, as well as creating the space
and momentum for intersectional ideas to flourish. For lawyers and
legal scholars, the opportunity is to see climate change and
environmental degradation within its broader social context and to
seize upon the rule of law as a powerful tool for change.
Nowhere are these intersecting challenges as acute as in the
context of energy. One of the principal aims of the climate justice
movement is to achieve a just and equitable transition from an
extractive economy to a regenerative economy. This requires
transitioning from fossil fuel-dependent to low and zero-carbon
economies. However, the pathways for overhauling energy
systems worldwide remain indeterminate. Energy systems are
evolving in response to a combination of law and policy changes,
developments in energy technologies, and market forces.
Moreover, given both the entrenched nature of fossil fuel
economies and the varied social, political, economic, and
environmental factors that shape energy transition, pathways to
decarbonization are bound to be beset with complex trade-offs,
such as those between energy security and environmental
objectives, or between energy choice and economies of scale. The
precise contours of these systemic changes vary from country to
country, and remain under-explored both within their national
contexts and from a broader transnational perspective. This
knowledge gap is critical. Understanding how, why, and to what
end states are restructuring their energy economies is essential for
transitioning to more environmentally sustainable and just
societies worldwide. In short, this is an area in need of
experimentation and iterative learning. It is a subject ripe for
greater scholarly focus, particularly at the transnational level,
where improved learning and sharing is indispensable for
achieving the global-level shifts needed to address climate change.
Adapted from: Etty, Thijs et al. “Energy Transition in a Transnational World.”
Transnational Environmental Law 10.2 (2021): 197–204. Available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transnational-environmentallaw/article/energy-transition-in-a-transnationalworld/9F9D4229588B39C0E5916DFBE82EA046
When the authors mention “both the entrenched nature of fossil
fuel economies and the varied social, political, economic, and
environmental factors” (3rd paragraph), they imply the exchanges
aiming at decarbonization may be
Q2758984
Inglês
Texto associado
Text I
Energy Transition in a Transnational World
Within the sphere of environmental law, the climate crisis is
increasingly understood to be an intersectional challenge that
implicates and exacerbates existing systemic challenges and
prevailing pathways of inequality. From this vantage point climate
change also creates opportunities for rethinking the role of law in
limiting the destructive impacts of climate change and moving
towards a more sustainable and equitable world in the process.
This view is advanced by the climate justice movement, which is
swelling in influence worldwide. Drawing from the environmental
justice movement, the climate justice movement exposes not only
how social and economic inequality has led to and perpetuates
patterns of climate change, but also how climate change deepens
inequality by disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable
members of society. Climate justice seeks greater emphasis on this
issue and advocates on the part of those most affected by climate
change. The movement envisions a world which simultaneously
curtails the negative effects of climate change and reshapes
existing social, political, and economic relationships along the way.
Amidst the overlapping crises of modern times, the modern
climate justice movement is reviving dialogue at the intersection of
feminism, environmentalism, social and economic justice, and other
progressive law reform movements, as well as creating the space
and momentum for intersectional ideas to flourish. For lawyers and
legal scholars, the opportunity is to see climate change and
environmental degradation within its broader social context and to
seize upon the rule of law as a powerful tool for change.
Nowhere are these intersecting challenges as acute as in the
context of energy. One of the principal aims of the climate justice
movement is to achieve a just and equitable transition from an
extractive economy to a regenerative economy. This requires
transitioning from fossil fuel-dependent to low and zero-carbon
economies. However, the pathways for overhauling energy
systems worldwide remain indeterminate. Energy systems are
evolving in response to a combination of law and policy changes,
developments in energy technologies, and market forces.
Moreover, given both the entrenched nature of fossil fuel
economies and the varied social, political, economic, and
environmental factors that shape energy transition, pathways to
decarbonization are bound to be beset with complex trade-offs,
such as those between energy security and environmental
objectives, or between energy choice and economies of scale. The
precise contours of these systemic changes vary from country to
country, and remain under-explored both within their national
contexts and from a broader transnational perspective. This
knowledge gap is critical. Understanding how, why, and to what
end states are restructuring their energy economies is essential for
transitioning to more environmentally sustainable and just
societies worldwide. In short, this is an area in need of
experimentation and iterative learning. It is a subject ripe for
greater scholarly focus, particularly at the transnational level,
where improved learning and sharing is indispensable for
achieving the global-level shifts needed to address climate change.
Adapted from: Etty, Thijs et al. “Energy Transition in a Transnational World.”
Transnational Environmental Law 10.2 (2021): 197–204. Available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transnational-environmentallaw/article/energy-transition-in-a-transnationalworld/9F9D4229588B39C0E5916DFBE82EA046
The verb in “curtails the negative effects” (1st paragraph)
means to
Q2758983
Inglês
Texto associado
Text I
Energy Transition in a Transnational World
Within the sphere of environmental law, the climate crisis is
increasingly understood to be an intersectional challenge that
implicates and exacerbates existing systemic challenges and
prevailing pathways of inequality. From this vantage point climate
change also creates opportunities for rethinking the role of law in
limiting the destructive impacts of climate change and moving
towards a more sustainable and equitable world in the process.
This view is advanced by the climate justice movement, which is
swelling in influence worldwide. Drawing from the environmental
justice movement, the climate justice movement exposes not only
how social and economic inequality has led to and perpetuates
patterns of climate change, but also how climate change deepens
inequality by disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable
members of society. Climate justice seeks greater emphasis on this
issue and advocates on the part of those most affected by climate
change. The movement envisions a world which simultaneously
curtails the negative effects of climate change and reshapes
existing social, political, and economic relationships along the way.
Amidst the overlapping crises of modern times, the modern
climate justice movement is reviving dialogue at the intersection of
feminism, environmentalism, social and economic justice, and other
progressive law reform movements, as well as creating the space
and momentum for intersectional ideas to flourish. For lawyers and
legal scholars, the opportunity is to see climate change and
environmental degradation within its broader social context and to
seize upon the rule of law as a powerful tool for change.
Nowhere are these intersecting challenges as acute as in the
context of energy. One of the principal aims of the climate justice
movement is to achieve a just and equitable transition from an
extractive economy to a regenerative economy. This requires
transitioning from fossil fuel-dependent to low and zero-carbon
economies. However, the pathways for overhauling energy
systems worldwide remain indeterminate. Energy systems are
evolving in response to a combination of law and policy changes,
developments in energy technologies, and market forces.
Moreover, given both the entrenched nature of fossil fuel
economies and the varied social, political, economic, and
environmental factors that shape energy transition, pathways to
decarbonization are bound to be beset with complex trade-offs,
such as those between energy security and environmental
objectives, or between energy choice and economies of scale. The
precise contours of these systemic changes vary from country to
country, and remain under-explored both within their national
contexts and from a broader transnational perspective. This
knowledge gap is critical. Understanding how, why, and to what
end states are restructuring their energy economies is essential for
transitioning to more environmentally sustainable and just
societies worldwide. In short, this is an area in need of
experimentation and iterative learning. It is a subject ripe for
greater scholarly focus, particularly at the transnational level,
where improved learning and sharing is indispensable for
achieving the global-level shifts needed to address climate change.
Adapted from: Etty, Thijs et al. “Energy Transition in a Transnational World.”
Transnational Environmental Law 10.2 (2021): 197–204. Available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transnational-environmentallaw/article/energy-transition-in-a-transnationalworld/9F9D4229588B39C0E5916DFBE82EA046
According to the text, the influence of climate justice movement
at present is
Q2758982
Inglês
Texto associado
Text I
Energy Transition in a Transnational World
Within the sphere of environmental law, the climate crisis is
increasingly understood to be an intersectional challenge that
implicates and exacerbates existing systemic challenges and
prevailing pathways of inequality. From this vantage point climate
change also creates opportunities for rethinking the role of law in
limiting the destructive impacts of climate change and moving
towards a more sustainable and equitable world in the process.
This view is advanced by the climate justice movement, which is
swelling in influence worldwide. Drawing from the environmental
justice movement, the climate justice movement exposes not only
how social and economic inequality has led to and perpetuates
patterns of climate change, but also how climate change deepens
inequality by disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable
members of society. Climate justice seeks greater emphasis on this
issue and advocates on the part of those most affected by climate
change. The movement envisions a world which simultaneously
curtails the negative effects of climate change and reshapes
existing social, political, and economic relationships along the way.
Amidst the overlapping crises of modern times, the modern
climate justice movement is reviving dialogue at the intersection of
feminism, environmentalism, social and economic justice, and other
progressive law reform movements, as well as creating the space
and momentum for intersectional ideas to flourish. For lawyers and
legal scholars, the opportunity is to see climate change and
environmental degradation within its broader social context and to
seize upon the rule of law as a powerful tool for change.
Nowhere are these intersecting challenges as acute as in the
context of energy. One of the principal aims of the climate justice
movement is to achieve a just and equitable transition from an
extractive economy to a regenerative economy. This requires
transitioning from fossil fuel-dependent to low and zero-carbon
economies. However, the pathways for overhauling energy
systems worldwide remain indeterminate. Energy systems are
evolving in response to a combination of law and policy changes,
developments in energy technologies, and market forces.
Moreover, given both the entrenched nature of fossil fuel
economies and the varied social, political, economic, and
environmental factors that shape energy transition, pathways to
decarbonization are bound to be beset with complex trade-offs,
such as those between energy security and environmental
objectives, or between energy choice and economies of scale. The
precise contours of these systemic changes vary from country to
country, and remain under-explored both within their national
contexts and from a broader transnational perspective. This
knowledge gap is critical. Understanding how, why, and to what
end states are restructuring their energy economies is essential for
transitioning to more environmentally sustainable and just
societies worldwide. In short, this is an area in need of
experimentation and iterative learning. It is a subject ripe for
greater scholarly focus, particularly at the transnational level,
where improved learning and sharing is indispensable for
achieving the global-level shifts needed to address climate change.
Adapted from: Etty, Thijs et al. “Energy Transition in a Transnational World.”
Transnational Environmental Law 10.2 (2021): 197–204. Available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/transnational-environmentallaw/article/energy-transition-in-a-transnationalworld/9F9D4229588B39C0E5916DFBE82EA046
Analyse the statements below based on the text.
I. Climate justice supports the view that populations in disadvantage are impervious to the effects of climate change.
II. Efforts to link up with different movements are being expended by modern climate justice.
III. A keen understanding of how to revamp energy systems on a global scale has been achieved.
Choose the correct answer:
I. Climate justice supports the view that populations in disadvantage are impervious to the effects of climate change.
II. Efforts to link up with different movements are being expended by modern climate justice.
III. A keen understanding of how to revamp energy systems on a global scale has been achieved.
Choose the correct answer:
Q2758981
Português
Em todas as frases a seguir foram feitas inferências; assinale a
opção que apresenta a frase em que a inferência indicada não é
adequada.
Q2758980
Português
Observe o seguinte texto argumentativo:
Culpar o Banco Mundial pela pobreza é como culpar a Cruz Vermelha pelas duas guerras mundiais.
Nesse caso, o argumento utilizado apela para
Culpar o Banco Mundial pela pobreza é como culpar a Cruz Vermelha pelas duas guerras mundiais.
Nesse caso, o argumento utilizado apela para
Conheça nossos planos