Questões de Concurso para FGV

Q3089361

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089361 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Embarking on the ESG journey

Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.

They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.

Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.

Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.

Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf

The text concludes with a

A

protest.

B

warning.

C

complaint.

D

suggestion.

E

admonishment.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089360

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089360 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Embarking on the ESG journey

Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.

They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.

Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.

Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.

Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf

The opposite of the adjective in “faulty reporting” (4^th paragraph) is

A

frail.

B

fickle.

C

flimsy.

D

fallible.

E

flawless.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089359

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089359 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Embarking on the ESG journey

Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.

They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.

Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.

Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.

Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf

When the text informs that the efforts have “spurred organizations” (2^nd paragraph), this means that the organizations have been

A

threatened.

B

prompted.

C

hindered.

D

thwarted.

E

curbed.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089358

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089358 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Embarking on the ESG journey

Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.

They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.

Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.

Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.

Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf

The word “address” in “address perceived historical social inequities” (1^st paragraph) is a(n)

A

preposition.

B

adverb.

C

article.

D

noun.

E

verb.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089357

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089357 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Embarking on the ESG journey

Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.

They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.

Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.

Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.

Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf

The phrasal verb that may replace “mitigate” in “Efforts to mitigate” (1^st paragraph), without significant change in meaning, is

A

play down.

B

play along.

C

play back.

D

play out.

E

play off.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089356

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089356 Inglês

Texto associado

Text I

Embarking on the ESG journey

Efforts to mitigate the accelerating effects of climate change and address perceived historical social inequities are two powerful issues driving change globally. These movements have enhanced awareness of how all organizations impact, influence, and interact with society and the environment.

They also have spurred organizations to better recognize and manage ESG risks (i.e., risks associated with how organizations operate in respect to their impact on the world around them). This broad risk category includes areas that are dynamic and often driven by factors that can be difficult to measure objectively, such as inclusion, ethical behavior, corporate culture, and embracing sustainability across the organization.

Still, there is growing urgency for organizations to understand and manage ESG risks, particularly as investors and regulators focus on organizations producing high-quality reporting on sustainability efforts. What’s more, that pressure is being reflected increasingly in executive performance as more organizations tie incentive compensation metrics to ESG goals.

Additional risk areas associated with ESG are varied and can include reliance on third-party data, potential reputational damage from faulty reporting, and the real possibility that an organization’s explicit commitments to meet specific sustainability goals could grow into a material weakness.

As ESG reporting becomes increasingly common, it should be treated with the same care as financial reporting. Organizations need to recognize that ESG reporting must be built on a strategically crafted system of internal controls and accurately reflect how an organization’s ESG efforts relate to each other, the organization’s finances, and value creation. […] Seeking out objective assurance on all ESG-related risk management processes from a qualified, independent, and properly resourced internal audit function should be part of any ESG strategy.

Adapted from: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/documents/ communications/2021/june/white-paper-internal-audits-role-in-esg-reporting.pdf

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) Social inequalities have prevented endeavors toward change in ESG.
( ) The standards for ESG reporting should be less rigid than those for financial reporting.
( ) Proper internal auditing requires precise ESG reporting.

The statements are, respectively,

A

T – F – T.

B

F – F – T.

C

F – T – T.

D

T – F – F.

E

T – T – F.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089355

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089355 Português

As frases a seguir mostram uma forma sublinhada, composta de não + verbo.
Substituindo essa forma por um só verbo, de sentido equivalente, assinale a opção inadequada.

A

As nações europeias pediram que o exército russo não avançasse em seus propósitos. / recuasse.

B

O autor declarou que não dispunha de tempo para escrever os demais capítulos da novela. / carecia.

C

Não aceitou a oferta pelo carro, por considerá-la baixa. / recusou.

D

Não abriu a sua casa para evitar a curiosidade do público. / fechou.

E

Por sua idade avançada, preferia não gastar dinheiro. / economizar.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089354

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089354 Português

Assinale a opção em que a preposição sublinhada tem valor nocional, ou seja, não é exigida por nenhum termo anterior.

A

O homem honrado representa seu papel o melhor possível, sem se preocupar com a galeria.

B

Homens há que fogem de alguns trabalhos, mas caem em outros maiores.

C

Mas homens são homens. E o melhor deles esquece-se, às vezes, de que é humano.

D

Os relógios de ouro são mais valiosos, mesmo quando estão escangalhados.

E

A necessidade de dinheiro faz com que pessoas se sacrifiquem.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089353

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089353 Português

A preposição por apresenta diferentes valores semânticos.
Assinale a frase em que o valor semântico dessa preposição está corretamente indicado.

A

Daria todas as minhas posses por uma fração de tempo. / em troca de.

B

A História é escrita por pessoas imparciais. / em nome de.

C

Deixe que os outros elogiem os tempos antigos; estou muito feliz por ter nascido agora. / condição.

D

O show foi cancelado quando por umas cinquenta pessoas já estavam no estádio. / em relação a.

E

A realização do comício está por uma autorização do secretário municipal. / ao lado de.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089352

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089352 Português

As frases a seguir mostram uma expressão de tom negativo. Tais expressões foram atenuadas com o emprego de negações.
Assinale a opção em que essa forma de atenuação está semanticamente inadequada.

A

Parece-me que esse cachorro te odeia. / não gosta de você.

B

Proibiram-nos sair da cadeia. / não entrar na cadeia.

C

Parece-me que a vítima vai morrer brevemente. / não vai viver por muito tempo.

D

A cama do hotel era desconfortável. / não dava conforto suficiente.

E

A feijoada está azeda. / não está fresca.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Q3089351

Ano: 2024 Banca: FGV Órgão: Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ Prova: FGV - 2024 - Prefeitura de Niterói - RJ - Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental - Gestão Governamental |

Q3089351 Português

Todas as frases abaixo foram reescritas de modo a retirar-se a palavra “porque”, mantendo-se o sentido original.
Assinale a opção em que essa operação foi feita de forma inadequada.

A

Emprestei-lhe o carro porque confiava nele. / Emprestei-lhe o carro em confiança.

B

O aluno foi expulso porque os pais o exigiram. / O aluno foi expulso por exigência dos pais.

C

Porque não enxergava direito procurou um oculista. / Procurou um oculista, logo não enxergava direito.

D

Fui aprovado porque muitas pessoas me incentivaram. / Fui aprovado graças ao incentivo de muitas pessoas.

E

O funcionário entrou com um guarda-chuva porque estava chovendo muito. / O funcionário entrou com um guarda-chuva por estar chovendo muito.

Você errou!

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