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Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880549
Conhecimentos Gerais
Estudos recentes desenvolvidos no âmbito acadêmico
brasileiro têm ampliado a compreensão sobre os
múltiplos significados da má nutrição, afastando-se da
ideia restrita de que ela se resume apenas à fome ou à
desnutrição. Pesquisas baseadas em dados públicos e
séries históricas nacionais evidenciam que fatores como
gênero, raça, cor da pele e classe social influenciam de
forma significativa a ocorrência tanto da desnutrição
quanto do excesso de peso. Nesse contexto analítico, a
obesidade passa a ser compreendida como parte de um
quadro mais amplo de insegurança alimentar e
nutricional. A partir dessas considerações, qual
interpretação expressa corretamente o conceito de má
nutrição apresentado no texto?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880548
Direito Constitucional
O artigo 86 da Lei Orgânica Municipal de Paraíso/SC
estabelece um conjunto de garantias destinadas aos
servidores públicos, buscando assegurar condições
dignas de trabalho, proteção remuneratória e
estabilidade econômica. No contexto do ordenamento
jurídico local, tais direitos complementam aqueles previstos na Constituição e em legislação
infraconstitucional, refletindo princípios como a dignidade
da pessoa humana e a valorização do serviço público.
No âmbito do Município de Paraíso, o artigo que trata
desses direitos explicita parâmetros mínimos
relacionados à remuneração e à proteção contra perdas
salariais. Considerando esse conjunto normativo, analise
as assertivas a seguir:
I.Salário ou vencimento mínimo capaz de atender às necessidades vitais básicas do servidor e às de sua família, com moradia, alimentação, educação, saúde, lazer, vestuário, higiene, transportes e outros.
II.Piso salarial mínimo, inclusive para os que recebem remuneração variável.
III.Teto de vencimento não superior ao salário mínimo nacionalmente unificado.
IV.Irredutibilidade de salário ou vencimento, salvo o disposto em convenção ou acordo coletivo.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
I.Salário ou vencimento mínimo capaz de atender às necessidades vitais básicas do servidor e às de sua família, com moradia, alimentação, educação, saúde, lazer, vestuário, higiene, transportes e outros.
II.Piso salarial mínimo, inclusive para os que recebem remuneração variável.
III.Teto de vencimento não superior ao salário mínimo nacionalmente unificado.
IV.Irredutibilidade de salário ou vencimento, salvo o disposto em convenção ou acordo coletivo.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880547
Português
A primeira teoria sobre o epílogo do universo baseia-se
na continuidade do processo expansionista.
(Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/ cgq35wx1dg7o.adaptado)
Considerando a análise sintática da frase, assinale a alternativa correta.
(Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/ cgq35wx1dg7o.adaptado)
Considerando a análise sintática da frase, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880546
Português
Há bilhões de anos, todas as partículas "que compõem o
universo" estavam acumuladas, com uma temperatura e
uma densidade extremamente altas.
(Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/ cgq35wx1dg7o.adaptado)
A oração destacada na frase trata-se de:
(Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/ cgq35wx1dg7o.adaptado)
A oração destacada na frase trata-se de:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880545
Português
Em algum momento, até mesmo os gases necessários
para a formação de novas estrelas estarão esparsos
demais.
(Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/ cgq35wx1dg7o.adaptado)
Assinale a alternativa correta quanto à nova pontuação, sem alteração do sentido original da frase.
(Fonte: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/articles/ cgq35wx1dg7o.adaptado)
Assinale a alternativa correta quanto à nova pontuação, sem alteração do sentido original da frase.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880544
Inglês
English is often described as having a "deep
orthography," meaning there is not a one-to-one
correspondence between sounds and letters. This leads
to challenges in both reading and spelling. Mark T for
True and F for False:
(__)The "Silent E" rule often indicates that the preceding vowel should be pronounced as a long vowel, as seen in the word "plane" compared to "plan."
(__)The digraph "ch" always represents the phoneme /t?/ across all words of English origin, Greek origin, and French origin.
(__)Homophones are words that share the same spelling but have different pronunciations and meanings, such as "lead" (metal) and "lead" (to guide).
(__)The letter "c" usually represents the phoneme /s/ when followed by the vowels "e", "i", or "y", as in the word "cinema" or "center."
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
(__)The "Silent E" rule often indicates that the preceding vowel should be pronounced as a long vowel, as seen in the word "plane" compared to "plan."
(__)The digraph "ch" always represents the phoneme /t?/ across all words of English origin, Greek origin, and French origin.
(__)Homophones are words that share the same spelling but have different pronunciations and meanings, such as "lead" (metal) and "lead" (to guide).
(__)The letter "c" usually represents the phoneme /s/ when followed by the vowels "e", "i", or "y", as in the word "cinema" or "center."
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880543
Linguística
Pragmatics and contextual semantics show that the
meaning of an utterance is not fixed but depends on
environmental, social, and linguistic factors. Mark T for
True and F for False:
(__)"Deixis" refers to words whose meaning is entirely dependent on the context of the speaker, such as "here," "now," and "me."
(__)"Polysemy" occurs when a single word has multiple related meanings, such as the word "bank" referring to both a financial institution and a river edge.
(__)In a "high-context" communication style, most of the information is explicitly stated in the words spoken, leaving very little to cultural interpretation.
(__)Ambiguity in language can often be resolved by looking at the "co-text," which consists of the words that surround a specific ambiguous term.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
(__)"Deixis" refers to words whose meaning is entirely dependent on the context of the speaker, such as "here," "now," and "me."
(__)"Polysemy" occurs when a single word has multiple related meanings, such as the word "bank" referring to both a financial institution and a river edge.
(__)In a "high-context" communication style, most of the information is explicitly stated in the words spoken, leaving very little to cultural interpretation.
(__)Ambiguity in language can often be resolved by looking at the "co-text," which consists of the words that surround a specific ambiguous term.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880542
Inglês
The complexity of a sentence is determined by the
number and type of clauses it contains. Mastery of these
structures allows for more nuanced and sophisticated
communication. Analyze the following statements:
I.A "Simple Sentence" contains only one independent clause and no subordinate clauses, even if it has a compound subject or verb.
II.A "Compound Sentence" consists of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or."
III.A "Complex Sentence" is formed by joining two or more independent clauses without the use of any dependent clauses or relative pronouns.
Which statements are correct:
I.A "Simple Sentence" contains only one independent clause and no subordinate clauses, even if it has a compound subject or verb.
II.A "Compound Sentence" consists of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or."
III.A "Complex Sentence" is formed by joining two or more independent clauses without the use of any dependent clauses or relative pronouns.
Which statements are correct:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880541
Inglês
Textual genres are social constructs that dictate the style,
tone, and structure of a document based on its
communicative purpose. Mark T for True and F for False:
(__)A "Report" is typically characterized by an objective tone, the use of headings, and the presentation of facts or findings without excessive poetic imagery.
(__)An "Argumentative Essay" must present a clear thesis and provide logical evidence to persuade the reader to accept a specific point of view.
(__)"Formal Letters" in English should always begin with the salutation "Hi there!" to establish a friendly and approachable relationship with the recipient.
(__)"Narratives" often follow a structural pattern involving an orientation, a complication, a climax, and a resolution to engage the reader's interest.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
(__)A "Report" is typically characterized by an objective tone, the use of headings, and the presentation of facts or findings without excessive poetic imagery.
(__)An "Argumentative Essay" must present a clear thesis and provide logical evidence to persuade the reader to accept a specific point of view.
(__)"Formal Letters" in English should always begin with the salutation "Hi there!" to establish a friendly and approachable relationship with the recipient.
(__)"Narratives" often follow a structural pattern involving an orientation, a complication, a climax, and a resolution to engage the reader's interest.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880540
Inglês
Morphological changes in English adjectives and nouns
often follow predictable patterns, but irregular forms
persist due to historical linguistic influences. Regarding
plurals, comparatives, and superlatives, choose the
correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880539
Inglês
Effective writing requires the logical organization of ideas
through the use of "Topic Sentences" and "Transitions."
A coherent paragraph must focus on a single unifying
idea. Regarding the structure and coherence of written
production, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880538
Inglês
Reading strategies in the English Language Teaching
context often involve specific cognitive processes such as
scanning, skimming, and predicting. However, a less
frequently discussed but vital technique for advanced
critical literacy is the "Socratic Questioning" method
applied to texts, which aims to uncover underlying
assumptions and perspectives within a passage.
Considering the development of high-level reading skills,
choose the correct alternative regarding reading
strategies.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880537
Inglês
English is primarily an SVO (Subject-Verb-Object)
language, meaning the position of a word often
determines its grammatical role. However, certain
structures allow for "Inversion" for emphasis or literary
effect. Regarding sentence structure, mark T for True and
F for False:
(__)Subject-Auxiliary Inversion is mandatory in most direct questions, such as "Have you seen the film?" instead of "You have seen the film."
(__)The "Direct Object" always follows the "Indirect Object" when the preposition "to" or "for" is omitted, as in "He gave her the flowers."
(__)In English, the adjective must always be placed after the noun it modifies to ensure the sentence follows a logical predicative order.
(__)A "Complement" is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a subject or object, often following a linking verb like "be" or "seem."
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
(__)Subject-Auxiliary Inversion is mandatory in most direct questions, such as "Have you seen the film?" instead of "You have seen the film."
(__)The "Direct Object" always follows the "Indirect Object" when the preposition "to" or "for" is omitted, as in "He gave her the flowers."
(__)In English, the adjective must always be placed after the noun it modifies to ensure the sentence follows a logical predicative order.
(__)A "Complement" is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a subject or object, often following a linking verb like "be" or "seem."
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880536
Inglês
The distinction between literary and non-literary texts lies in the use of language and the primary function of the discourse. About the interpretation of different genres, mark T for True and F for False:
(__)Narratives are primarily characterized by the use of "mimesis" or "diegesis" to represent a sequence of events involving characters in a specific setting.
(__)Expository texts aim to persuade the reader by using emotional appeal and rhetorical devices such as hyperbole and irony to defend a subjective point of view.
(__)Literary texts often employ "defamiliarization," a technique that makes common objects or situations seem strange to enhance the reader's perception.
(__)Descriptive texts in technical manuals are strictly forbidden from using adjectives because they must remain purely objective and mathematical.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880535
Inglês
Textual linguistics defines cohesion and coherence as
the two main pillars of textuality. While cohesion deals
with the surface linguistic links, coherence relates to the
underlying meaning. Analyze the following statements
about these concepts:
I.Anaphora is a cohesive device where a word in a text refers back to a previously mentioned entity, such as using "it" to refer to "the book."
II.Lexical cohesion can be achieved through the use of hyponyms and hypernyms, creating a semantic chain that maintains the thematic unity of the passage.
III.Coherence is entirely dependent on the presence of explicit conjunctions, meaning a text without "but" or "therefore" cannot be logically understood.
Which statements are correct:
I.Anaphora is a cohesive device where a word in a text refers back to a previously mentioned entity, such as using "it" to refer to "the book."
II.Lexical cohesion can be achieved through the use of hyponyms and hypernyms, creating a semantic chain that maintains the thematic unity of the passage.
III.Coherence is entirely dependent on the presence of explicit conjunctions, meaning a text without "but" or "therefore" cannot be logically understood.
Which statements are correct:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880534
Inglês
In English phonetics and phonology, the study of sound
production and perception focuses on how phonemes are
articulated and distinguished. Regarding English vowels
and consonants, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880533
Inglês
Word formation in English involves processes such as
affixation, compounding, and conversion. Understanding
how bound morphemes change the grammatical category
of a word is essential for vocabulary development.
Analyze the following statements:
I.Derivational suffixes like "-ly" often change adjectives into adverbs, modifying the syntactic function of the base word.
II.Inflectional morphemes in English, such as the "-ed" in "walked," change the core meaning of the verb to create an entirely new lexical entry.
III.Compounding is the process of combining two free morphemes to create a new word, which can be written as one word, two words, or hyphenated.
Which statements are correct:
I.Derivational suffixes like "-ly" often change adjectives into adverbs, modifying the syntactic function of the base word.
II.Inflectional morphemes in English, such as the "-ed" in "walked," change the core meaning of the verb to create an entirely new lexical entry.
III.Compounding is the process of combining two free morphemes to create a new word, which can be written as one word, two words, or hyphenated.
Which statements are correct:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880532
Inglês
Conversational competence involves more than just
grammatical accuracy; it requires the ability to manage
turns, use "back-channeling," and adhere to the
"Cooperative Principle." Analyze the following statements
about conversation skills:
I."Back-channeling" involves providing vocal or non-verbal cues, such as "uh-huh" or nodding, to show that one is listening without interrupting the speaker.
II."Turn-taking" is the conversational mechanism where one person speaks at a time in an orderly fashion, avoiding long silences or frequent overlaps.
III.The "Maxim of Quality" in Grice's Cooperative Principle states that speakers should be as brief as possible and avoid any complex vocabulary in casual talk.
Which statements are correct:
I."Back-channeling" involves providing vocal or non-verbal cues, such as "uh-huh" or nodding, to show that one is listening without interrupting the speaker.
II."Turn-taking" is the conversational mechanism where one person speaks at a time in an orderly fashion, avoiding long silences or frequent overlaps.
III.The "Maxim of Quality" in Grice's Cooperative Principle states that speakers should be as brief as possible and avoid any complex vocabulary in casual talk.
Which statements are correct:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3880531
Linguística
Semantics investigates how meaning is constructed and
interpreted. A common pitfall for learners is failing to
distinguish between denotation and connotation, which
can lead to social misunderstandings. Regarding word
meanings, choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Paraíso - SC - Professor de Língua Portuguesa |
Q3880530
Português
Estudos recentes desenvolvidos no âmbito acadêmico
brasileiro têm ampliado a compreensão sobre os
múltiplos significados da má nutrição, afastando-se da
ideia restrita de que ela se resume apenas à fome ou à
desnutrição. Pesquisas baseadas em dados públicos e
séries históricas nacionais evidenciam que fatores como
gênero, raça, cor da pele e classe social influenciam de
forma significativa a ocorrência tanto da desnutrição
quanto do excesso de peso. Nesse contexto analítico, obesidade passa a ser compreendida como parte de um
quadro mais amplo de insegurança alimentar e
nutricional. A partir dessas considerações, qual
interpretação expressa corretamente o conceito de má
nutrição apresentado no texto?
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