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Acerca do atual Plano Nacional de Educação, julgue as assertivas em falso e verdadeiro:
I - Promulgado por meio da lei 13.005/2014.
II - Uma das suas metas estabelece que se ofereça no mínimo, 50% (cinquenta por cento) das matrículas de educação de jovens e adultos, nos ensinos fundamental e médio, na forma integrada à educação profissional.
III - Suas metas deverão ser cumpridas dentro de um decênio, ou seja no plano atual deverão ser cumpridas até 2026.
IV - Para avaliação do Plano Nacional de Educação foi instituída pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) a Rede de Assistência Técnica para Monitoramento e Avaliação dos Planos de Educação com o objetivo de subsidiar as comissões coordenadoras responsáveis por esta finalidade nos estados, no Distrito Federal e nos municípios.
A alternativa em que todas as assertivas são verdadeiras é:
O texto IV refere-se à questão.
TEXTO IV
From Rockets to Ball Bearings, Pentagon Struggles to Feed War Machine: The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War. By Eric Lipton
March 24, 2023,
Disponível em: www.nytimes.com
WASHINGTON — The Navy admiral had a blunt message for the military contractors building precision-guided missiles for his warships, submarines and planes at a moment when the United States is dispatching arms to Ukraine and preparing for the possibility of conflict with China.
“Look at me. I am not forgiving the fact you’re not delivering the ordnance we need. OK?” Adm. Daryl Caudle, who is in charge of delivering weapons to most of the Navy’s East Coast-based fleet, warned contractors during an industry gathering in January. “We’re talking about warfighting, national security, and going against a competitor here and a potential adversary that is like nothing we’ve ever seen. And we can’t dillydally around with these deliveries.”
His open frustration reflects a problem that has become worryingly apparent as the Pentagon dispatches its own stocks of weapons to help Ukraine hold off Russia and Washington warily watches for signs that China might provoke a new conflict by invading Taiwan: The United States lacks the capacity to produce the arms that the nation and its allies need at a time of heightened superpower tensions.
Industry consolidation, depleted manufacturing lines and supply chain issues have combined to constrain the production of basic ammunition like artillery shells while also prompting concern about building adequate reserves of more sophisticated weapons including missiles, air defense systems and counter-artillery radar.
The Pentagon, the White House, Congress and military contractors are all taking steps to address the issues.
Procurement budgets are growing. The military is offering suppliers multiyear contracts to encourage companies to invest more in their manufacturing capacity and is dispatching teams to help solve supply bottlenecks. More generally, the Pentagon is abandoning some of the costcutting changes embraced after the end of the Cold War, including corporate-style just-in-time delivery systems and a drive to shrink the industry.
O texto IV refere-se à questão.
TEXTO IV
From Rockets to Ball Bearings, Pentagon Struggles to Feed War Machine: The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War. By Eric Lipton
March 24, 2023,
Disponível em: www.nytimes.com
WASHINGTON — The Navy admiral had a blunt message for the military contractors building precision-guided missiles for his warships, submarines and planes at a moment when the United States is dispatching arms to Ukraine and preparing for the possibility of conflict with China.
“Look at me. I am not forgiving the fact you’re not delivering the ordnance we need. OK?” Adm. Daryl Caudle, who is in charge of delivering weapons to most of the Navy’s East Coast-based fleet, warned contractors during an industry gathering in January. “We’re talking about warfighting, national security, and going against a competitor here and a potential adversary that is like nothing we’ve ever seen. And we can’t dillydally around with these deliveries.”
His open frustration reflects a problem that has become worryingly apparent as the Pentagon dispatches its own stocks of weapons to help Ukraine hold off Russia and Washington warily watches for signs that China might provoke a new conflict by invading Taiwan: The United States lacks the capacity to produce the arms that the nation and its allies need at a time of heightened superpower tensions.
Industry consolidation, depleted manufacturing lines and supply chain issues have combined to constrain the production of basic ammunition like artillery shells while also prompting concern about building adequate reserves of more sophisticated weapons including missiles, air defense systems and counter-artillery radar.
The Pentagon, the White House, Congress and military contractors are all taking steps to address the issues.
Procurement budgets are growing. The military is offering suppliers multiyear contracts to encourage companies to invest more in their manufacturing capacity and is dispatching teams to help solve supply bottlenecks. More generally, the Pentagon is abandoning some of the costcutting changes embraced after the end of the Cold War, including corporate-style just-in-time delivery systems and a drive to shrink the industry.
O texto IV refere-se à questão.
TEXTO IV
From Rockets to Ball Bearings, Pentagon Struggles to Feed War Machine: The flow of arms to Ukraine has exposed a worrisome lack of production capacity in the United States that has its roots in the end of the Cold War. By Eric Lipton
March 24, 2023,
Disponível em: www.nytimes.com
WASHINGTON — The Navy admiral had a blunt message for the military contractors building precision-guided missiles for his warships, submarines and planes at a moment when the United States is dispatching arms to Ukraine and preparing for the possibility of conflict with China.
“Look at me. I am not forgiving the fact you’re not delivering the ordnance we need. OK?” Adm. Daryl Caudle, who is in charge of delivering weapons to most of the Navy’s East Coast-based fleet, warned contractors during an industry gathering in January. “We’re talking about warfighting, national security, and going against a competitor here and a potential adversary that is like nothing we’ve ever seen. And we can’t dillydally around with these deliveries.”
His open frustration reflects a problem that has become worryingly apparent as the Pentagon dispatches its own stocks of weapons to help Ukraine hold off Russia and Washington warily watches for signs that China might provoke a new conflict by invading Taiwan: The United States lacks the capacity to produce the arms that the nation and its allies need at a time of heightened superpower tensions.
Industry consolidation, depleted manufacturing lines and supply chain issues have combined to constrain the production of basic ammunition like artillery shells while also prompting concern about building adequate reserves of more sophisticated weapons including missiles, air defense systems and counter-artillery radar.
The Pentagon, the White House, Congress and military contractors are all taking steps to address the issues.
Procurement budgets are growing. The military is offering suppliers multiyear contracts to encourage companies to invest more in their manufacturing capacity and is dispatching teams to help solve supply bottlenecks. More generally, the Pentagon is abandoning some of the costcutting changes embraced after the end of the Cold War, including corporate-style just-in-time delivery systems and a drive to shrink the industry.
O texto III refere-se à questão.
TEXTO III
Song by Miley Cyrus
We were good, we were gold
Kinda dream that can't be sold
We were right 'til we weren't
Built a home and watched it burn
I didn't wanna leave you
I didn't wanna lie
Started to cry but then remembered
I can buy myself flowers
Write my name in the sand
Talk to myself for hours
Say things you don't understand
I can take myself dancing
And I can hold my own hand
Yeah, I can love me better than you can
Can love me better
I can love me better, baby (2x)
O texto III refere-se à questão.
TEXTO III
Song by Miley Cyrus
We were good, we were gold
Kinda dream that can't be sold
We were right 'til we weren't
Built a home and watched it burn
I didn't wanna leave you
I didn't wanna lie
Started to cry but then remembered
I can buy myself flowers
Write my name in the sand
Talk to myself for hours
Say things you don't understand
I can take myself dancing
And I can hold my own hand
Yeah, I can love me better than you can
Can love me better
I can love me better, baby (2x)
O texto I refere-se à questão.
TEXTO I
“By definition, all second language learners, regardless of age, have already acquired at least one language. This prior knowledge may be an advantage in the sense that they have an idea of how languages work. On the other hand, knowledge of other languages can lead learners to make incorrect guesses about how the second language works, and this may result in errors that first language learners would not make.
Very young language learners begin the task of first language acquisition without the cognitive maturity or metalinguistic awareness that older second language learners have. Although young second language learners have begun to develop these characteristics, they will still have far to go in these areas, as well as in the area of world knowledge, before they reach the levels already attained by adults and adolescents.”
Fonte: LIGHTBOWN, P. M.; SPADA, N. How languages are learned. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1993.
O texto I refere-se à questão.
TEXTO I
“By definition, all second language learners, regardless of age, have already acquired at least one language. This prior knowledge may be an advantage in the sense that they have an idea of how languages work. On the other hand, knowledge of other languages can lead learners to make incorrect guesses about how the second language works, and this may result in errors that first language learners would not make.
Very young language learners begin the task of first language acquisition without the cognitive maturity or metalinguistic awareness that older second language learners have. Although young second language learners have begun to develop these characteristics, they will still have far to go in these areas, as well as in the area of world knowledge, before they reach the levels already attained by adults and adolescents.”
Fonte: LIGHTBOWN, P. M.; SPADA, N. How languages are learned. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1993.
I - Valorizar e utilizar os conhecimentos historicamente construídos sobre o mundo físico, social, cultural e digital para entender e explicar a realidade, continuar aprendendo e colaborar para a construção de uma sociedade justa, democrática e inclusiva é uma competência geral da educação básica.
II - Agir pessoal e coletivamente com autonomia, responsabilidade, flexibilidade, resiliência e determinação, tomando decisões com base em princípios éticos, democráticos, inclusivos, sustentáveis e solidários é uma competência geral da educação básica.
III - Na Educação Básica, única e exclusivamente o Ensino Médio, os alunos devem desenvolver as dez competências gerais da Educação Básica, que pretendem assegurar, como resultado do seu processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, uma formação humana integral que vise à construção de uma sociedade justa, democrática e inclusiva.
IV - Exercitar a empatia, o diálogo, a resolução de conflitos e a cooperação, fazendo-se respeitar e promovendo o respeito ao outro e aos direitos humanos, com acolhimento e valorização da diversidade de indivíduos e de grupos sociais, seus saberes, identidades, culturas e potencialidades, sem preconceitos de qualquer natureza é uma competência geral da educação básica.
I - A Lei dispõe sobre a proteção integral à criança e ao adolescente.
II - É dever da instituição de ensino, clubes e agremiações recreativas e de estabelecimentos congêneres assegurar medidas de conscientização, prevenção e enfrentamento ao uso ou dependência de drogas ilícitas.
III - O estatuto aponta que aos pais incumbe o dever de sustento, guarda e educação dos filhos menores, cabendo-lhes ainda, no interesse destes, a obrigação de cumprir e fazer cumprir as determinações judiciais.
IV - O estatuto aponta ser exclusivamente dever dos pais velar pela dignidade da criança e do adolescente, pondo-os a salvo de qualquer tratamento desumano, violento, aterrorizante, vexatório ou constrangedor
I - O fundamento saque é aquele pelo qual se inicia a partida de voleibol bem como cada rally do jogo.
II - O fundamento bloqueio é um recurso defensivo do voleibol que apresenta duas finalidades distintas: interceptar diretamente o ataque adversário e impedir que o ataque adversário seja direcionado para uma determinada região da quadra, favorecendo assim, o posicionamento da defesa.
III - O fundamento ataque é aquele pelo qual ocorre pela participação defensiva da equipe em determinado rally.
IV - O fundamento levantamento é o responsável, na maioria das vezes, pela preparação do ataque. Por isso é muito importante aprender bem esse fundamento, pois, apesar de ser de uso típico dos levantadores, vez por outra, os atacantes também são obrigados a utilizá-los.
I - Os jogos cooperativos surgiram como uma abordagem filosófico-pedagógica, com o intuito de contribuir para a “desnaturalização” da competição fortemente presente na sociedade moderna e, em particular, na cultura ocidental.
II - A excessiva valorização do individualismo e da competição estimula o comportamento competitivo, fazendo com que as pessoas sintam-se desafiadas a competir também em lugares e momentos desnecessários, como se só houvesse tal opção.
III - Tanto a competição quanto a cooperação representam comportamentos aprendidos dentro de uma dada sociedade e cultura. Logo, não podem ser tomados como características naturais da espécie e sim construções sociais e culturais que, como tais, são transmitidas, modificadas e resignificadas com o tempo.
IV - A educação formal pode e deve contribuir à transmissão de valores como respeito, amizade e solidariedade, com a finalidade de sempre buscar equalizar a balança formada pela dupla competição X cooperação.
O crescimento refere-se ao aumento no tamanho do corpo causado pela multiplicação ou pelo aumento do número de células. Por definição, corresponde às alterações do corpo como um todo ou de partes específicas, em relação ao fator tempo. Para Tani et al (1988), o crescimento é um aumento do número e/ou do tamanho das células que compõem os diversos tecidos do organismo. Para Malina e Bouchard (2002), o crescimento é resultado de um complexo mecanismo celular que envolve basicamente três fenômenos diferentes. Assim, segundo Malina e Bouchard (2002) assinale a alternativa que aponta quais são estes componentes:
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