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Q3123785 Controle Externo
INSTRUÇÃO: Leia o trecho a seguir para responder à questão:

“O concurso público é o processo administrativo por meio do qual a Administração Pública seleciona o melhor candidato para integrar os cargos e os empregos públicos, na forma do art. 37, II, da CRFB. A exigência do concurso público fundamenta-se nos princípios constitucionais do Direito Administrativo, notadamente os princípios da impessoalidade (igualdade de tratamento aos candidatos), da moralidade (escolha objetiva do candidato, sem levar em consideração os laços de amizade) e da eficiência (por meio da competitividade, prestigia-se o mérito do candidato que apresentou qualidades necessárias ao exercício da função pública).”
Fonte: OLIVEIRA, Rafael Carvalho Rezende Oliveira. Curso de direito administrativo. 9. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense; MÉTODO, 2021, p.1283-1284.

Conforme jurisprudências do STF e do STJ, no que se refere aos concursos públicos, é CORRETO afirmar que
Alternativas
Q3123433 Inglês
Choose the alternative that contains irregular verbs correctly conjugated in the simple past.
Alternativas
Q3123432 Inglês
Analyze the following statements and select the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q3123431 Inglês

INSTRUCTION: Read the comic strip below to answer question.



Q8.png (755×217)

Disponível em: http://pt.jikos.cz/garfield/2024/3/. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.



What is the best translation for the term “would like”?

Alternativas
Q3123430 Inglês

Analyze strips I, II and II below:


I  Q7_1.png (762×221)

Disponível em: https://garfield-comic-strips.fandom.com/wiki/2024. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.

II Q7_2.png (758×221)

Disponível em: https://garfield-comic-strips.fandom.com/wiki/2024. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.

III Q7_3.png (757×221)

Disponível em: http://pt.jikos.cz/garfield/2024/3/. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.



What verb tenses are in strips I, II and III, respectively?

Alternativas
Q3123429 Inglês
Complete correctly the following sentences using “in”, “on” or “at”.

1. There’s a bug _____ your face. 2. We love to travel ____ the summer. 3. His birthday is ____ June. 4. Our flight arrived ____ nine o’clock. 5. The girls play tennis ____ Mondays.

Select the alternative that presents the words that correctly fill in the gaps, considering the sentences from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3123428 Inglês
Which of the sentences below are CORRECT?

I. I study Portuguese on the afternoon. II. I never get out in the winter. III. He was born at 1995. IV. Rio de Janeiro gets too hot on December. V. My videogame is in the bedroom. VI. We could live together, walking on the moon.

Are CORRECT only the alternatives
Alternativas
Q3123427 Inglês

To answer question, read the article from “The New York Times” below: 


How healthy is broccoli? 

The dinnertime standard is a nutritional multitasker.


New York Times

By Caroline Hopkins Legaspi.

Oct. 14, 2024



    Children may not want to hear this, but broccoli more than deserves its place on our plates. The florets and stems are filled with nutrients that help keep your heart and bones healthy — and may reduce the risk of cancer.

    “Broccoli is a multitasking vegetable,” said Emily Ho, a professor of nutrition and the director of the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University: It has a range of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals that give your body “a boost.”

    Along with cauliflower, brussels sprouts and other cruciferous vegetables, broccoli is a source of a sulfur-based nutrient called sulforaphane. It’s the compound behind broccoli’s odor and slightly bitter flavor. It also has anticancer properties, scientists believe.

    Research suggests the sulforaphane in broccoli could help your body produce more of the enzymes that get rid of toxins like air pollution and cigarette smoke, Dr. Ho said.

    In addition, sulforaphane is an antioxidant that can protect your body from inflammation. The theory “is that broccoli is protecting cells from the inflammation that promotes the growth of cancer,” said Ingrid Adams, a registered dietitian and associate professor of medical dietetics at Ohio State University. 

    In a recent analysis, 17 out of 23 studies found associations between eating broccoli and having lower risks of common cancers, including lung, colon and breast cancer. Taken together, the studies suggested that people who ate broccoli at least once a week were 36 percent less likely to develop cancer than those who didn’t.

    Still, researchers haven’t definitively proven that broccoli helps prevent cancer, said Trygve Tollefsbol, a distinguished professor of biology at the O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. People who regularly eat broccoli tend to have other healthy habits, too, Dr. Tollefsbol said, so studies can’t single out broccoli as the reason someone doesn’t develop a disease.

    The vitamin K in broccoli helps your body regulate blood circulation and clotting, said Anna L. Fogel, a registered dietitian at Harborview Medical Center in Seattle. Dietary guidelines generally recommend that adult women consume around 90 micrograms and men consume around 120 micrograms of vitamin K per day. One cup of chopped raw broccoli has about 93 micrograms.

    That cup of broccoli also contains a decent amount (288 milligrams) of potassium. Potassium can help lower high blood pressure, Dr. Adams said.

    Broccoli is high in fiber, as well, which can lower your bad cholesterol levels and risk of coronary heart disease.

    Those high levels of vitamin K could also benefit your bones, Dr. Ho said. The vitamin plays a key role in activating several of the proteins that form your bones and keep them strong.

    The vitamin C in broccoli is also important here. Vitamin C helps with bone mineralization, which keeps bones from becoming brittle, in part by stimulating collagen production. One cup of raw broccoli contains more vitamin C than a cup of grapefruit. 

    Is there a best way to eat broccoli?

    Just avoid boiling or overcooking it, the experts said.

    Broccoli contains an active enzyme, called myrosinase, that’s released when you chew and digest it. Myrosinase activates the broccoli’s sulforaphane — but if you cook broccoli too long, you risk losing much of its myrosinase.

    You’re fine as long as there’s still a slight crunch to the vegetable, Dr. Ho said. “If it’s not fully mushy, you still have some live cell walls, which means you still have some active enzyme.” 

    There’s another reason that boiling broccoli isn’t the first choice of experts: Some of broccoli’s water-soluble vitamins, like vitamin C, can leach out during the boiling process, Ms. Fogel said.



Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/well/eat/broccoli-health-benefitsrecipes.html#:~:text=The%20dinnertime%20standard%20is%20a%20nutritional%20multitasker.&text=Children%20may%20not%20want%20to,reduce %20the%20risk%20of%20cancer. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.


How does the substance contained in broccoli that theoretically helps prevent cancer act in the human body?
Alternativas
Q3123426 Inglês

To answer question, read the article from “The New York Times” below: 


How healthy is broccoli? 

The dinnertime standard is a nutritional multitasker.


New York Times

By Caroline Hopkins Legaspi.

Oct. 14, 2024



    Children may not want to hear this, but broccoli more than deserves its place on our plates. The florets and stems are filled with nutrients that help keep your heart and bones healthy — and may reduce the risk of cancer.

    “Broccoli is a multitasking vegetable,” said Emily Ho, a professor of nutrition and the director of the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University: It has a range of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals that give your body “a boost.”

    Along with cauliflower, brussels sprouts and other cruciferous vegetables, broccoli is a source of a sulfur-based nutrient called sulforaphane. It’s the compound behind broccoli’s odor and slightly bitter flavor. It also has anticancer properties, scientists believe.

    Research suggests the sulforaphane in broccoli could help your body produce more of the enzymes that get rid of toxins like air pollution and cigarette smoke, Dr. Ho said.

    In addition, sulforaphane is an antioxidant that can protect your body from inflammation. The theory “is that broccoli is protecting cells from the inflammation that promotes the growth of cancer,” said Ingrid Adams, a registered dietitian and associate professor of medical dietetics at Ohio State University. 

    In a recent analysis, 17 out of 23 studies found associations between eating broccoli and having lower risks of common cancers, including lung, colon and breast cancer. Taken together, the studies suggested that people who ate broccoli at least once a week were 36 percent less likely to develop cancer than those who didn’t.

    Still, researchers haven’t definitively proven that broccoli helps prevent cancer, said Trygve Tollefsbol, a distinguished professor of biology at the O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. People who regularly eat broccoli tend to have other healthy habits, too, Dr. Tollefsbol said, so studies can’t single out broccoli as the reason someone doesn’t develop a disease.

    The vitamin K in broccoli helps your body regulate blood circulation and clotting, said Anna L. Fogel, a registered dietitian at Harborview Medical Center in Seattle. Dietary guidelines generally recommend that adult women consume around 90 micrograms and men consume around 120 micrograms of vitamin K per day. One cup of chopped raw broccoli has about 93 micrograms.

    That cup of broccoli also contains a decent amount (288 milligrams) of potassium. Potassium can help lower high blood pressure, Dr. Adams said.

    Broccoli is high in fiber, as well, which can lower your bad cholesterol levels and risk of coronary heart disease.

    Those high levels of vitamin K could also benefit your bones, Dr. Ho said. The vitamin plays a key role in activating several of the proteins that form your bones and keep them strong.

    The vitamin C in broccoli is also important here. Vitamin C helps with bone mineralization, which keeps bones from becoming brittle, in part by stimulating collagen production. One cup of raw broccoli contains more vitamin C than a cup of grapefruit. 

    Is there a best way to eat broccoli?

    Just avoid boiling or overcooking it, the experts said.

    Broccoli contains an active enzyme, called myrosinase, that’s released when you chew and digest it. Myrosinase activates the broccoli’s sulforaphane — but if you cook broccoli too long, you risk losing much of its myrosinase.

    You’re fine as long as there’s still a slight crunch to the vegetable, Dr. Ho said. “If it’s not fully mushy, you still have some live cell walls, which means you still have some active enzyme.” 

    There’s another reason that boiling broccoli isn’t the first choice of experts: Some of broccoli’s water-soluble vitamins, like vitamin C, can leach out during the boiling process, Ms. Fogel said.



Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/well/eat/broccoli-health-benefitsrecipes.html#:~:text=The%20dinnertime%20standard%20is%20a%20nutritional%20multitasker.&text=Children%20may%20not%20want%20to,reduce %20the%20risk%20of%20cancer. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.


What substance does broccoli contain that scientists believe helps prevent cancer?
Alternativas
Q3123425 Inglês

To answer question, read the article from “The New York Times” below: 


How healthy is broccoli? 

The dinnertime standard is a nutritional multitasker.


New York Times

By Caroline Hopkins Legaspi.

Oct. 14, 2024



    Children may not want to hear this, but broccoli more than deserves its place on our plates. The florets and stems are filled with nutrients that help keep your heart and bones healthy — and may reduce the risk of cancer.

    “Broccoli is a multitasking vegetable,” said Emily Ho, a professor of nutrition and the director of the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University: It has a range of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals that give your body “a boost.”

    Along with cauliflower, brussels sprouts and other cruciferous vegetables, broccoli is a source of a sulfur-based nutrient called sulforaphane. It’s the compound behind broccoli’s odor and slightly bitter flavor. It also has anticancer properties, scientists believe.

    Research suggests the sulforaphane in broccoli could help your body produce more of the enzymes that get rid of toxins like air pollution and cigarette smoke, Dr. Ho said.

    In addition, sulforaphane is an antioxidant that can protect your body from inflammation. The theory “is that broccoli is protecting cells from the inflammation that promotes the growth of cancer,” said Ingrid Adams, a registered dietitian and associate professor of medical dietetics at Ohio State University. 

    In a recent analysis, 17 out of 23 studies found associations between eating broccoli and having lower risks of common cancers, including lung, colon and breast cancer. Taken together, the studies suggested that people who ate broccoli at least once a week were 36 percent less likely to develop cancer than those who didn’t.

    Still, researchers haven’t definitively proven that broccoli helps prevent cancer, said Trygve Tollefsbol, a distinguished professor of biology at the O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. People who regularly eat broccoli tend to have other healthy habits, too, Dr. Tollefsbol said, so studies can’t single out broccoli as the reason someone doesn’t develop a disease.

    The vitamin K in broccoli helps your body regulate blood circulation and clotting, said Anna L. Fogel, a registered dietitian at Harborview Medical Center in Seattle. Dietary guidelines generally recommend that adult women consume around 90 micrograms and men consume around 120 micrograms of vitamin K per day. One cup of chopped raw broccoli has about 93 micrograms.

    That cup of broccoli also contains a decent amount (288 milligrams) of potassium. Potassium can help lower high blood pressure, Dr. Adams said.

    Broccoli is high in fiber, as well, which can lower your bad cholesterol levels and risk of coronary heart disease.

    Those high levels of vitamin K could also benefit your bones, Dr. Ho said. The vitamin plays a key role in activating several of the proteins that form your bones and keep them strong.

    The vitamin C in broccoli is also important here. Vitamin C helps with bone mineralization, which keeps bones from becoming brittle, in part by stimulating collagen production. One cup of raw broccoli contains more vitamin C than a cup of grapefruit. 

    Is there a best way to eat broccoli?

    Just avoid boiling or overcooking it, the experts said.

    Broccoli contains an active enzyme, called myrosinase, that’s released when you chew and digest it. Myrosinase activates the broccoli’s sulforaphane — but if you cook broccoli too long, you risk losing much of its myrosinase.

    You’re fine as long as there’s still a slight crunch to the vegetable, Dr. Ho said. “If it’s not fully mushy, you still have some live cell walls, which means you still have some active enzyme.” 

    There’s another reason that boiling broccoli isn’t the first choice of experts: Some of broccoli’s water-soluble vitamins, like vitamin C, can leach out during the boiling process, Ms. Fogel said.



Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/well/eat/broccoli-health-benefitsrecipes.html#:~:text=The%20dinnertime%20standard%20is%20a%20nutritional%20multitasker.&text=Children%20may%20not%20want%20to,reduce %20the%20risk%20of%20cancer. Acesso em: 10 out. 2024.


According to scientists, what are the health benefits of broccoli consumption?
Alternativas
Q3123424 Inglês
Consider the following text to answer this question.

Luisa and Marina are visiting their grandmother's house. Her grandmother ______ to donate her comic book collection to them: − Girls, I have a gift for you that was from your great grandfather. That he ______ me and today will be yours. I ______ all these comic books for years. They are unique editions that my father ______ to me more than 30 years ago. But, first, you need to promise that you will take care of them just like I ______.
Fonte: O elaborador, 2024.

Select the alternative that presents the words that correctly fill in the gaps, considering the order of the text.
Alternativas
Q3123396 Pedagogia
Sobre o planejamento da prática docente na perspectiva de uma escola crítica, analise as afirmativas a seguir e classifique-as em verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).

( ) O planejamento deve ser rigidamente estruturado, sem espaço para adaptações ou intervenções dos alunos.
( ) A prática docente deve incluir a reflexão crítica sobre os conteúdos e a realidade social dos alunos.
( ) O foco deve ser exclusivamente na transmissão de conteúdos, sem considerar as experiências prévias dos alunos.
( ) A avaliação deve ser utilizada como ferramenta para promover a melhoria contínua do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
( ) O planejamento deve desconsiderar a diversidade cultural e social da turma, mantendo uma abordagem homogênea.

Assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA, considerando as afirmativas de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q3123343 Enfermagem
A Portaria n.º 1.823, de 23 de agosto de 2012, institui a Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora. Assinale a alternativa que apresenta um dos objetivos dessa política.  
Alternativas
Q3102184 Psicologia
A expressão “pessoas portadoras de deficiência” é utilizada para designar um grupo social constituído de pessoas portadoras de necessidades especiais (PNE) – nomenclatura até recentemente oficial e, ainda usual, no contexto brasileiro. Historicamente, as pessoas portadoras de deficiência têm sido excluídas do convívio social, em virtude de apresentarem condutas ou características desviantes, em comparação às pessoas ditas normais.
Fonte: GUENTHER, 2003. Adaptado.

Considerando esse assunto, avalie as afirmativas a seguir.

I- A educação inclusiva no Brasil se deu através de reivindicações de pais, em razão de as escolas não buscarem acolher seus filhos – não acolhimento que vigora até os dias de hoje.

II- A educação é um direito garantido a todas as pessoas, com ou sem deficiência, e obrigatória para crianças, adolescentes e jovens na faixa etária de 4 a 17 anos.

III- A educação especial é definida como uma modalidade de ensino que perpassa todos os níveis, etapas e modalidades, tendo como objetivos a disponibilização de recursos de acessibilidade, a formação de professores e o oferecimento do AEE.

IV- A realidade brasileira não permite afirmar que há educação inclusiva, pelo fato de ainda não ter acabado com a Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE).


Estão CORRETAS as afirmativas
Alternativas
Q3102182 Psicologia
Para Freud, a função da educação é a de colaborar para que as crianças aprendam a controlar seus instintos, seus impulsos, de maneira a coibir, proibir, reprimir, a fim de evitar sofrimentos maiores.
Fonte: PILETTI, 2017. Adaptado.

Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre esse assunto e assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3102180 Psicologia
Para que seja realizada uma avaliação psicológica, o avaliador deve cumprir algumas regras de forma que a avaliação seja cumprida de maneira ordeira e chegue ao ponto ápice do desejo do paciente. Considerando isso, avalie as afirmativas a seguir relativas às competências do avaliador.

I- Ser capaz de estar presente, no sentido de que a formatação remota não é correlacionada à visão entrevista/entrevistado numa avaliação psicodiagnóstica.
II- Reconhecer defesas e modos de estruturação do paciente, especialmente quando atuam diretamente entre o entrevistador e o entrevistado.
III- Buscar entender a dinâmica do entrevistado a fim de avaliar seu contexto social demográfico e suas inteirações políticas, sendo assim avaliado como um ser biopsicossocial.
IV- Ajudar o paciente a sentir-se à vontade facilitando de forma que a pessoa compreenda os motivos que a fez procurar ajuda, mas nunca perder a oportunidade de confrontação e sinalização de esquiva, gentilmente.
Fonte: CUNHA, Jurema Alcides. Psicodiagnóstico V. 5 ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2008.

Está CORRETO apenas o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q3102179 Psicologia
Os conceitos de estímulo e resposta não podem ser entendidos separadamente. Qualquer evento do meio se torna um estímulo se for seguido por uma resposta.
Fonte: PILETTI, 2017.
Considere esse assunto na análise das proposições I e II a seguir.
I. Estímulos (externos) chegam ao indivíduo que produz respostas (internas ou comportamentais). A instalação de novos comportamentos pela repetição das associações E (estímulo) + R (reforço) define a aprendizagem por condicionamento.

PORQUE

II. Para que o condicionamento aconteça, é necessário realizar a alternância de comportamento, pareando sempre um estímulo neutro junto ao condicionando e, assim, obter a resposta condicionada.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA
Alternativas
Q3102177 Psicologia
Na esteira da evolução e preocupado com a melhoria do atendimento educacional aos portadores de deficiência matriculados no ensino superior, o Ministério da Educação publicou a Portaria nº 1.679, de 2 de dezembro de 1999, que “dispõe sobre requisitos de acessibilidade de pessoas portadoras de deficiências, para instruir os processos de autorização e de reconhecimento de cursos, e de credenciamento de instituições”.
Fonte: BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Portaria n.º 1.679/1999.

Sobre a função do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE):

I- Apoiar o aluno com deficiência.
II- Conter o aluno com deficiência, somente.
III- Oferecer tecnologia assistida.
IV- Monitorar e não permitir a socialização integrativa.
V- Disponibilizar ensino e linguagens de várias formas de comunicação.

Está CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em
Alternativas
Q3102176 Psicologia
A aprendizagem é um processo fundamental da vida. Todo indivíduo aprende e, através da aprendizagem, desenvolve os comportamentos que o possibilitam viver. Todas as atividades e as realizações humanas exibem os resultados da aprendizagem. Quando se considera a vida, em termos do povo, da comunidade, ou do indivíduo, por todos os lados são encontrados os efeitos da aprendizagem.
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre o processo de maturação.
Alternativas
Q3102031 Pedagogia
O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), Lei n.º 8.069/1990, estabelece direitos e garantias para crianças e adolescentes no Brasil. Com base nas disposições do ECA, analise as alternativas.

I- O ECA prevê a criação de Conselhos Tutelares em cada município, com a função de zelar pelo cumprimento dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes.

II- O ECA assegura o direito à educação, mas não aborda o acesso à saúde e ao lazer como direitos fundamentais das crianças e adolescentes.

III- O ECA estabelece que as crianças e adolescentes têm direito à educação, visando ao pleno desenvolvimento das suas potencialidades e à preparação para o exercício da cidadania.


Está(ão) CORRETA(S) a(s) afirmativa(s)
Alternativas
Respostas
2061: E
2062: C
2063: D
2064: E
2065: B
2066: A
2067: E
2068: C
2069: D
2070: A
2071: B
2072: D
2073: C
2074: C
2075: E
2076: D
2077: C
2078: E
2079: B
2080: C