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“A argumentação é um fato de linguagem tão presente no nosso dia a dia que nem sempre percebemos sua força. Ela está presente nas mais diversas relações cotidianas: em conversas entre amigos, familiares e desconhecidos, nas reclamações de quem se encontra em uma fila de espera e demanda atendimento, nas estratégias para conseguir agendar uma consulta médica, na discussão sobre uma nota com um professor ou sobre um preço com um vendedor e até mesmo em situações mais enquadradas por procedimentos institucionais, como um julgamento no tribunal do Júri.”.
Column A:
I. Audiolingual method II. Grammar translation method III. The direct method IV. The lexical approach
Column B:
( ) This method relied heavily on drills to form some habits; substitution was built into these drills so that, in small steps, the student was constantly learning and, moreover, was shielded from the possibility of making mistakes by the design of the drill.
( ) In this method, students were given (in their own language) explanations of individual points of grammar, and then they were given sentences which exemplified these points. These sentences had to be translated from the target language (L2) back to the students’ first language (L1) and vice versa.
( ) This method arrived at the end of the nineteenth century. It was the product of a reform movement which was reacting to the restrictions of grammar translation. Translation was abandoned in favor of the teacher and the students speaking together, relating the grammatical forms they should be learning to objects and pictures, etc. in order to establish their meaning.
( ) This method is based on the assertion that “language consists not of traditional grammar and vocabulary but often of multi-word prefabricated chunks”.
Considering the situation described select the alternative that shows the correct match between the assessment practices and their respective functions.
In relation to the scenario presented and the principles of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), it is correct to state that:
( ) Homographs are words that are spelled the same but may have different meanings and, in some cases, different pronunciations.
( ) Homophones are words that sound the same but may differ in spelling and meaning.
( ) The word “can” is an example of a homograph.
( ) “Peace” and “piece” are examples of homophones.
( ) The word “bark” is an example of a homophone.
Text VI

TUDO SALA DE AULA. Portal educacional com recursos didáticos para professores da Educação Básica. Available at: https://www.tudosaladeaula.com. Accessed on: Mar. 21, 2025.
I. In the utterance “I don’t understand women”, the word “women” is the plural form of woman, and is classified as an irregular noun whose plural is formed by mutation, in other words, a change in the vowel of the singular form. Other examples of plural nouns formed by mutation include “man/men”, “tooth/teeth”, and “mouse/mice”.
II. In the clause “that’s always worked”, replacing the verb “worked” with the phrasal verb “given up” would preserve the original meaning of the sentence, as both expressions convey the idea of successful effort or effectiveness over time.
III. The term "yeah" is a conjunction that expresses surprise or disbelief, commonly used in formal written English to indicate hesitation or irony.
IV. In “I’ll pretend I do”, the term “do” refers to “understand women” and is used to avoid unnecessary repetition.
V. In the clause “Yeah, that’s always worked”, the apostrophe+s (´s) is a contraction of the verb “to be” in the present tense (that is), forming a structure that indicates an action that began in the past and continues into the present.
Mark the alternative in which the statements are correct.
Text VI

TUDO SALA DE AULA. Portal educacional com recursos didáticos para professores da Educação Básica. Available at: https://www.tudosaladeaula.com. Accessed on: Mar. 21, 2025.
“An emphasis on the development of literacy as a fluid concept (Knobel and Lankshear (2014) is one of the most recent advances in twenty-first-century education. To conceptualize literacy, the ability of the learner to make use of language takes precedence in typical Western educational systems. However, as Kern highlights, “literacy is more than a set of academic skills” (2000, 23). It varies depending on the social context and is embedded in cultural practice (Paesani et al. 2016).”