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Q3711760
Inglês
“Oh!” cried Anne eagerly, “I hope I do justice to all that is felt by you, and by those who resemble you. God forbid that I should
undervalue the warm and faithful feelings of any of my fellow-creatures! I should deserve utter contempt if I dared to suppose
that true attachment and constancy were known only by woman. No, I believe you capable of everything great and good in
your married lives. I believe you equal to every important exertion, and to every domestic forbearance, so long as — if I may
be allowed the expression — so long as you have an object. I mean while the woman you love lives, and lives for you. All the
privilege I claim for my own sex (it is not a very enviable one; you need not covet it), is that of loving longest, when existence
or when hope is gone”.
AUSTEN, J. Persuasion. Phoenix Edition, 2001.
In a public high school, an English teacher uses the excerpt from Jane Austen’s Persuasion to help students recognize and analyze literary language features such as irony, tone, and figurative expressions. This pedagogical approach meets Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) standards by promoting critical literacy and interpretive skills in English language learning. What is the primary focus of the teacher’s lesson using the Persuasion excerpt?
AUSTEN, J. Persuasion. Phoenix Edition, 2001.
In a public high school, an English teacher uses the excerpt from Jane Austen’s Persuasion to help students recognize and analyze literary language features such as irony, tone, and figurative expressions. This pedagogical approach meets Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) standards by promoting critical literacy and interpretive skills in English language learning. What is the primary focus of the teacher’s lesson using the Persuasion excerpt?
Q3711759
Pedagogia
Texto associado
During a writing activity in English, the teacher observes that more than half of the students struggle with the correct use of the
Past Simple and Present Perfect tenses, especially in distinguishing between the two in isolated sentences — e.g., “They have seen
that movie last week” instead of “They saw that movie last week” or “She worked here since 2020” instead of “She has worked
here since 2020”. The teacher notices that the students have no difficulty identifying the two tenses in reading comprehension
activities. This indicates a passive understanding of the structures, but a lack of practice and confidence in their active use. The
students, in late adolescence (16-17 years old), are in Piaget’s formal operations stage, with the ability to abstract, to analyze
critically, and to generalize rules, as long as they are presented clearly, so students have opportunities for practical application.
Their engagement is significantly higher in activities that connect the content to real-world contexts, such as discussions about
personal experiences or global issues. The teacher is then determined to find and implement a strategy to help her students.
Given this scenario, the teacher decides to rethink their assessment practices, adopting strategies that support the students’
learning through meaningful experiences, appropriate to their stage of development according to Piaget. The teacher then
reviews the content covered and decides to
Q3711758
Pedagogia
Texto associado
During a writing activity in English, the teacher observes that more than half of the students struggle with the correct use of the
Past Simple and Present Perfect tenses, especially in distinguishing between the two in isolated sentences — e.g., “They have seen
that movie last week” instead of “They saw that movie last week” or “She worked here since 2020” instead of “She has worked
here since 2020”. The teacher notices that the students have no difficulty identifying the two tenses in reading comprehension
activities. This indicates a passive understanding of the structures, but a lack of practice and confidence in their active use. The
students, in late adolescence (16-17 years old), are in Piaget’s formal operations stage, with the ability to abstract, to analyze
critically, and to generalize rules, as long as they are presented clearly, so students have opportunities for practical application.
Their engagement is significantly higher in activities that connect the content to real-world contexts, such as discussions about
personal experiences or global issues. The teacher is then determined to find and implement a strategy to help her students.
Which research methodology is appropriate to deal with students’ difficulties?
Q3711757
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk. Acessed: May 8, 2025.
TEXT 2
In 2022, Wales qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1958. The nation responded with great enthusiasm, and the song Waka Waka Cymru became one of several cultural expressions of national pride. The lyrics feature multiple languages and references to both Welsh and African traditions, blending local identity with global influences.
Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk. Acessed: May 8, 2025.
In reference to the multilingual lyrics and cultural blending presented in Waka Waka Cymru, which of the following classroom
activity reflects an inclusive and context-aware approach to teaching English varieties and global linguistic practices?
Q3711756
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk. Acessed: May 8, 2025.
TEXT 2
In 2022, Wales qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1958. The nation responded with great enthusiasm, and the song Waka Waka Cymru became one of several cultural expressions of national pride. The lyrics feature multiple languages and references to both Welsh and African traditions, blending local identity with global influences.
Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk. Acessed: May 8, 2025.
The presented lyrics mix terms in English, Welsh, and Cameroonian Fang language. In the chorus, Tsamina mina and Waka Waka
are famously featured in the South Africa 2010 World Cup anthem, and Cymru is the Welsh name of the country, followed by
We’re going to Qatar. This hybrid composition reflects the multilingual and multicultural nature of global football culture. Which
quote from the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) relates this idea to the concept of language use in such document?
Q3711755
Inglês
TEXT 1
Two worlds of words
I learned to talk when I was young.
My grandma’s singing filled my ears.
My family spoke the native tongue
our ancestors passed through the years.
I knew the names of everything.
My voice was fast.
My thoughts were strong.
My grandma taught me how to sing.
Back then my accent wasn’t wrong.
Between two worlds my brain is caught.
Your language grows inside my mind.
I have two words for every thought.
But sometimes yours is hard to find.
We learn to talk when we are small.
First language gets a running part.
I speak your words but that’s not all.
My grandma’s songs still fill my heart.
Available at: https://poemfarm.amylv.com. Acessed: May 20, 2025.
TEXT 2
Two worlds: languages IRL and Online
The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) presents ten general competences concerned with human development, social justice, and enviromental preservation, as well as the approach to English as a Lingua Franca. Based on this perspective, which teaching procedure can be developed grounded on the infographic and the message in the poem?
Two worlds of words
I learned to talk when I was young.
My grandma’s singing filled my ears.
My family spoke the native tongue
our ancestors passed through the years.
I knew the names of everything.
My voice was fast.
My thoughts were strong.
My grandma taught me how to sing.
Back then my accent wasn’t wrong.
Between two worlds my brain is caught.
Your language grows inside my mind.
I have two words for every thought.
But sometimes yours is hard to find.
We learn to talk when we are small.
First language gets a running part.
I speak your words but that’s not all.
My grandma’s songs still fill my heart.
Available at: https://poemfarm.amylv.com. Acessed: May 20, 2025.
TEXT 2
Two worlds: languages IRL and Online
Available at: https://english.binus.ac.id. Acessed: May 20, 2025.
The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) presents ten general competences concerned with human development, social justice, and enviromental preservation, as well as the approach to English as a Lingua Franca. Based on this perspective, which teaching procedure can be developed grounded on the infographic and the message in the poem?
Q3711754
Inglês
TEXTO 1
O letramento literário faz parte da expansão do uso do termo letramento, isto é, integra o plural dos letramentos, sendo um dos usos sociais da escrita. Em primeiro lugar, o letramento literário é diferente dos outros tipos de letramento porque a literatura ocupa um lugar único em relação à linguagem, ou seja, cabe à literatura tornar o mundo compreensível transformando a sua materialidade em palavras de cores, odores, sabores e formas intensamente humanas. Depois, o letramento feito com textos literários proporciona um modo privilegiado de inserção no mundo da escrita, posto que conduz ao domínio da palavra a partir dela mesma.
SOUZA, R.; COSSON, R. Letramento literário: uma proposta para sala de aula.
Disponível em: https://acervodigital.unesp.br. Acesso em: 23 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXTO 2
(EF08LI18) Construir repertório cultural por meio do contato com manifestações artístico-culturais vinculadas à língua inglesa (artes plásticas e visuais, literatura, música, cinema, dança, festividades, entre outros), valorizando a diversidade entre culturas.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível em: www.gov.br/mec.
Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
An English teacher decides to bring a poem to her students based on the assumptions of literary literacy and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Which of the pedagogical proposals is aligned with these assumptions?
O letramento literário faz parte da expansão do uso do termo letramento, isto é, integra o plural dos letramentos, sendo um dos usos sociais da escrita. Em primeiro lugar, o letramento literário é diferente dos outros tipos de letramento porque a literatura ocupa um lugar único em relação à linguagem, ou seja, cabe à literatura tornar o mundo compreensível transformando a sua materialidade em palavras de cores, odores, sabores e formas intensamente humanas. Depois, o letramento feito com textos literários proporciona um modo privilegiado de inserção no mundo da escrita, posto que conduz ao domínio da palavra a partir dela mesma.
SOUZA, R.; COSSON, R. Letramento literário: uma proposta para sala de aula.
Disponível em: https://acervodigital.unesp.br. Acesso em: 23 maio 2025 (adaptado).
TEXTO 2
(EF08LI18) Construir repertório cultural por meio do contato com manifestações artístico-culturais vinculadas à língua inglesa (artes plásticas e visuais, literatura, música, cinema, dança, festividades, entre outros), valorizando a diversidade entre culturas.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: Ensino Fundamental. Disponível em: www.gov.br/mec.
Acesso em: 28 maio 2025 (adaptado).
An English teacher decides to bring a poem to her students based on the assumptions of literary literacy and the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Which of the pedagogical proposals is aligned with these assumptions?
Q3711753
Pedagogia
A teacher uses excerpts from George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion (1913) as a starting point to reflect on language use
and its social implications. Before reading, she facilitates a group discussion where students share expressions from their
heritage languages or regional dialects, drawing parallels with the Cockney dialect of the protagonist Eliza and sharing personal
experiences of linguistic discrimination. Next, the students engage in guided reading of selected excerpts from the play and
discuss Eliza’s transformation — a working-class woman who, after intensive phonetic training, is introduced into high society.
The activity continues with the screening of scenes from the musical My Fair Lady (1964), based on the play, followed by a
comparison between the two texts using film stills, focusing on syntactic and lexical differences. Finally, students are invited to
research contemporary productions that relate to these works, drawing on their linguistic repertoires, such as memes, fanfics,
videobooks, and video reviews.
Considering the teacher’s practice, identify the linguistic phenomena addressed as well as the pedagogical approach employed
Considering the teacher’s practice, identify the linguistic phenomena addressed as well as the pedagogical approach employed
Q3711752
Inglês
Texto associado
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros: uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas.
São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
A student has a composition corrected by her high school teacher with markings as the ones in the text. In order to promote
autonomous learning and content mastery, the student should be able to
Q3711751
Inglês
Texto associado
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros: uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas.
São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
To encourage students to reflect on their textual production and play an active role in their learning process, what is the
alternative for assessing the presented written activity?
Q3711750
Inglês
Texto associado
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices
of reading and writing that are historically and culturally
situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables
individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting
and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies
as the practices of reading and producing texts that are
constructed through different languages or semioses.
Due to the alarming rise in hate speech on the internet over the
last years, a teacher wants to promote an opportunity for students
to reflect on hate speech incorporating the concepts of literacy and
multiliteracies. What is the appropriate activity to accomplish that?
Q3711749
Inglês
Texto associado
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices
of reading and writing that are historically and culturally
situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables
individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting
and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies
as the practices of reading and producing texts that are
constructed through different languages or semioses.
Which of the activities takes into account the concept of
multiliteracies?
Q3711748
Inglês
Texto associado
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a
lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin
by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre
João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children
in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then
create posters and voice recordings in English to present
other individuals they know who make a difference in their
community. Some students choose sports figures, others
highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson,
the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates
elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she
encourages students to express themselves meaningfully
in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social
relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
Considering the linguistic orientation which supports the
teaching approach presented in the text, an adequate teaching
activity focuses on
Q3711747
Inglês
Texto associado
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a
lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin
by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre
João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children
in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then
create posters and voice recordings in English to present
other individuals they know who make a difference in their
community. Some students choose sports figures, others
highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson,
the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates
elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she
encourages students to express themselves meaningfully
in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social
relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
With reference to the lesson described, which of the following
activities is consistent with the pedagogical principles guiding
the teacher´s actions?
Q3711746
Linguística
Texto associado
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a
lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin
by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre
João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children
in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then
create posters and voice recordings in English to present
other individuals they know who make a difference in their
community. Some students choose sports figures, others
highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson,
the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates
elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she
encourages students to express themselves meaningfully
in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social
relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
Which linguistic theory supports the teaching approach
demonstrated in the text?
Q3711740
Inglês
Texto associado
One could imagine that using digital tools was an additional learning experience for the students in itself. Recent literature
has also shown that being able to recognize what can be improved requires being trained to do so. As such, students watching
themselves on video could not yield possible improvements that could be made, because noticing them also requires a learning
process. It could also be hypothesized that compared to university students, elementary school students are less able to seize
the benefit of video recording as a peer and self-evaluation tool. In addition, they had to manage their image, which was an
extra effort as well, due to intimidation and possible lack of confidence in front of the camera, although students may have a
positive attitude toward videos. One could therefore claim, but obviously without being certain, that a related form of learning
took place: the management of technologies for learning, and the management of one’s image.
BOBKINA, J.; DOMÍNGUEZ ROMERO, E. The Role of Video Technology in Supporting Young Learners’
Oral Skills in English as Foreign Language Classrooms. Computers and Education, 2023.
A public school teacher wants to develop students’ oral communication skills using digital oral genres that include video. Based
on the excerpt, which of the following classroom strategies reflects a theoretically grounded approach?
Q3711733
Literatura
Texto associado
TEXT 1
“The Wolves are a free people,” said Father Wolf. “They take orders from the Head of the Pack, and not from any striped cattle-killer. The man’s cub is ours — to kill if we choose.”
“Ye choose and ye do not choose! What talk is this of choosing? By the bull that I killed, am I to stand nosing into your dog’s den for my fair dues? It is I, Shere Khan, who speak!”
KIPLING, R. The Jungle Book. S.l.: Project Gutenberg, 1894
TEXT 2
KIPLING, R.; CHAN, C. S. The Jungle Book.
Toronto: UDON Entertainment, s.d.
When comparing Text 1 and Text 2, which observation
illustrates a key feature of literary language in Text 1?
Q3711730
Inglês
Texto associado
It is impossible to talk about the single story without talking about power. There is a word, an Igbo word, that I think about
whenever I think about the power structures of the world, and it is nkali. It’s a noun that loosely translates to “to be greater
than another.” Like our economic and political worlds, stories too are defined by the principle of nkali: How they are told, who
tells them, when they’re told, how many stories are told, are really dependent on power. Power is the ability not just to tell the
story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person.
Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower
and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity.
When we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.
ADICHIE, C. N. The Danger of a Single Story. New York: Anchor Books, 2019 (adapted).
A high school English teacher decides to foster a debate on social justice with her students based on the situation described
in the text. The goal of such activity is
Q3711716
Inglês
Texto associado
In a high school EFL 50-minute lesson, the teacher selects a short authentic news article on climate change to introduce some
reading strategies. The teacher begins by activating students’ background knowledge through a quick discussion in English
about environmental issues. Then, she explains two key reading strategies — skimming and scanning — using visual aids and
simple English definitions.
Students are first asked to skim the text in pairs to get the main idea, take some notes, and discuss the overall topic. Then, they
scan the article to answer questions such as “What year was the article published?” or “Which countries are mentioned?”. The
teacher monitors the group work, encouraging students to interact in English and supporting them when needed. Afterwards,
the class discusses the purpose of each strategy and how they help understand texts more efficiently.
The teacher’s approach reveals a concept of language as
Q3711555
História
Texto associado
Mulheres combatentes do Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC), em treinamento militar.
MAZRUI, A. A.; WONDJI, C. (Ed.). História geral da África, VIII: África desde 1935. Brasília: Unesco, 2010.
Na intenção de aprofundar as reflexões sobre gênero, poder e representação, as professoras de História e Arte de uma escola de
Ensino Médio envolveram seus estudantes na organização de uma exposição com imagens de mulheres africanas que atuaram
em movimentos de resistência anticolonial. Entre as imagens escolhidas, estava essa foto das combatentes do PAIGC. Durante
a semana da exposição, o pai de um estudante procurou a direção da escola para expressar sua insatisfação. Ele alegou que a
atividade promovia a violência ao exibir imagens de mulheres com armas, o que, segundo ele, seria inadequado para o ambiente
escolar. Em resposta, as professoras elaboraram uma justificativa para explicar a escolha da foto, argumentando que a atividade
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