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Q3839009 Português
O caminho de um produto do supermercado até o lixo.


   Na prateleira brilhante do supermercado, o pacote de biscoitos parece começar sua existência. Enfileirado ao lado de dezenas de outros, colorido e chamativo, ele disputa a atenção de quem passa com pressa pelo corredor. Para o consumidor, a história começa ali, no momento em que a mão pega o pacote e o coloca no carrinho. Mas o percurso desse produto é bem mais longo do que a breve caminhada até o caixa.

   Antes de chegar à loja, o biscoito já percorreu um trajeto invisível. O trigo foi plantado em grandes áreas agrícolas, irrigado, adubado, colhido por máquinas movidas a combustível. Foi transportado em caminhões até a indústria, onde foi moído, embalado, misturado com outros ingredientes, assado, resfriado. Para cada etapa, energia elétrica, água, combustíveis e insumos químicos foram utilizados sem que o futuro comprador veja qualquer uma dessas etapas.

   O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria. O plástico vem de derivados de petróleo, extraído em plataformas, refinado em complexos industriais, transformado em resina e depois em filme plástico. A impressão das cores exige tintas, solventes e equipamentos específicos. Tudo isso para alguns segundos de decisão na frente da gôndola, quando o consumidor compara preço, marca e sabor.

   Depois de pago no caixa, o pacote viaja para casa em sacolas, mochilas ou porta-malas. Ali, o foco passa a ser o conteúdo: o lanche da tarde, a merenda da escola, o café apressado. Em poucos minutos, o biscoito desaparece; o que permanece é o invólucro vazio, que muitas vezes é amassado sem atenção e lançado na primeira lixeira, misturado a restos de comida e outros resíduos.

   A partir desse ponto, a história se divide. Em alguns lugares, o lixo é recolhido por caminhões e segue para aterros sanitários relativamente controlados. Em outros, ainda acaba em lixões a céu aberto, onde pessoas buscam materiais recicláveis em meio a resíduos orgânicos. Quando o pacote não vai para nenhuma lixeira, mas é abandonado na rua, pode ser arrastado pela chuva, entupir bueiros, chegar a rios e, no limite, ao mar.

   Enquanto o biscoito dura minutos, o plástico do pacote pode levar décadas para se decompor. O contraste entre a rapidez do consumo e a persistência do resíduo revela a parte menos visível da conveniência moderna. Cada produto na prateleira traz embutida uma pergunta silenciosa: Que destino terá aquilo que sobra depois do uso?


Fonte: BANCA EXAMINADORA
No texto, são apresentados dois destinos diferentes para o lixo recolhido pelos caminhões. Quais são esses destinos?
Alternativas
Q3839008 Português
O caminho de um produto do supermercado até o lixo.


   Na prateleira brilhante do supermercado, o pacote de biscoitos parece começar sua existência. Enfileirado ao lado de dezenas de outros, colorido e chamativo, ele disputa a atenção de quem passa com pressa pelo corredor. Para o consumidor, a história começa ali, no momento em que a mão pega o pacote e o coloca no carrinho. Mas o percurso desse produto é bem mais longo do que a breve caminhada até o caixa.

   Antes de chegar à loja, o biscoito já percorreu um trajeto invisível. O trigo foi plantado em grandes áreas agrícolas, irrigado, adubado, colhido por máquinas movidas a combustível. Foi transportado em caminhões até a indústria, onde foi moído, embalado, misturado com outros ingredientes, assado, resfriado. Para cada etapa, energia elétrica, água, combustíveis e insumos químicos foram utilizados sem que o futuro comprador veja qualquer uma dessas etapas.

   O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria. O plástico vem de derivados de petróleo, extraído em plataformas, refinado em complexos industriais, transformado em resina e depois em filme plástico. A impressão das cores exige tintas, solventes e equipamentos específicos. Tudo isso para alguns segundos de decisão na frente da gôndola, quando o consumidor compara preço, marca e sabor.

   Depois de pago no caixa, o pacote viaja para casa em sacolas, mochilas ou porta-malas. Ali, o foco passa a ser o conteúdo: o lanche da tarde, a merenda da escola, o café apressado. Em poucos minutos, o biscoito desaparece; o que permanece é o invólucro vazio, que muitas vezes é amassado sem atenção e lançado na primeira lixeira, misturado a restos de comida e outros resíduos.

   A partir desse ponto, a história se divide. Em alguns lugares, o lixo é recolhido por caminhões e segue para aterros sanitários relativamente controlados. Em outros, ainda acaba em lixões a céu aberto, onde pessoas buscam materiais recicláveis em meio a resíduos orgânicos. Quando o pacote não vai para nenhuma lixeira, mas é abandonado na rua, pode ser arrastado pela chuva, entupir bueiros, chegar a rios e, no limite, ao mar.

   Enquanto o biscoito dura minutos, o plástico do pacote pode levar décadas para se decompor. O contraste entre a rapidez do consumo e a persistência do resíduo revela a parte menos visível da conveniência moderna. Cada produto na prateleira traz embutida uma pergunta silenciosa: Que destino terá aquilo que sobra depois do uso?


Fonte: BANCA EXAMINADORA
Segundo o texto, o que pode acontecer com o pacote quando ele é jogado na rua, em vez de ser colocado em uma lixeira?
Alternativas
Q3839007 Português
O caminho de um produto do supermercado até o lixo.


   Na prateleira brilhante do supermercado, o pacote de biscoitos parece começar sua existência. Enfileirado ao lado de dezenas de outros, colorido e chamativo, ele disputa a atenção de quem passa com pressa pelo corredor. Para o consumidor, a história começa ali, no momento em que a mão pega o pacote e o coloca no carrinho. Mas o percurso desse produto é bem mais longo do que a breve caminhada até o caixa.

   Antes de chegar à loja, o biscoito já percorreu um trajeto invisível. O trigo foi plantado em grandes áreas agrícolas, irrigado, adubado, colhido por máquinas movidas a combustível. Foi transportado em caminhões até a indústria, onde foi moído, embalado, misturado com outros ingredientes, assado, resfriado. Para cada etapa, energia elétrica, água, combustíveis e insumos químicos foram utilizados sem que o futuro comprador veja qualquer uma dessas etapas.

   O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria. O plástico vem de derivados de petróleo, extraído em plataformas, refinado em complexos industriais, transformado em resina e depois em filme plástico. A impressão das cores exige tintas, solventes e equipamentos específicos. Tudo isso para alguns segundos de decisão na frente da gôndola, quando o consumidor compara preço, marca e sabor.

   Depois de pago no caixa, o pacote viaja para casa em sacolas, mochilas ou porta-malas. Ali, o foco passa a ser o conteúdo: o lanche da tarde, a merenda da escola, o café apressado. Em poucos minutos, o biscoito desaparece; o que permanece é o invólucro vazio, que muitas vezes é amassado sem atenção e lançado na primeira lixeira, misturado a restos de comida e outros resíduos.

   A partir desse ponto, a história se divide. Em alguns lugares, o lixo é recolhido por caminhões e segue para aterros sanitários relativamente controlados. Em outros, ainda acaba em lixões a céu aberto, onde pessoas buscam materiais recicláveis em meio a resíduos orgânicos. Quando o pacote não vai para nenhuma lixeira, mas é abandonado na rua, pode ser arrastado pela chuva, entupir bueiros, chegar a rios e, no limite, ao mar.

   Enquanto o biscoito dura minutos, o plástico do pacote pode levar décadas para se decompor. O contraste entre a rapidez do consumo e a persistência do resíduo revela a parte menos visível da conveniência moderna. Cada produto na prateleira traz embutida uma pergunta silenciosa: Que destino terá aquilo que sobra depois do uso?


Fonte: BANCA EXAMINADORA
Quando o autor escreve que “O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria”, ele quer destacar que
Alternativas
Q3839006 Português
O caminho de um produto do supermercado até o lixo.


   Na prateleira brilhante do supermercado, o pacote de biscoitos parece começar sua existência. Enfileirado ao lado de dezenas de outros, colorido e chamativo, ele disputa a atenção de quem passa com pressa pelo corredor. Para o consumidor, a história começa ali, no momento em que a mão pega o pacote e o coloca no carrinho. Mas o percurso desse produto é bem mais longo do que a breve caminhada até o caixa.

   Antes de chegar à loja, o biscoito já percorreu um trajeto invisível. O trigo foi plantado em grandes áreas agrícolas, irrigado, adubado, colhido por máquinas movidas a combustível. Foi transportado em caminhões até a indústria, onde foi moído, embalado, misturado com outros ingredientes, assado, resfriado. Para cada etapa, energia elétrica, água, combustíveis e insumos químicos foram utilizados sem que o futuro comprador veja qualquer uma dessas etapas.

   O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria. O plástico vem de derivados de petróleo, extraído em plataformas, refinado em complexos industriais, transformado em resina e depois em filme plástico. A impressão das cores exige tintas, solventes e equipamentos específicos. Tudo isso para alguns segundos de decisão na frente da gôndola, quando o consumidor compara preço, marca e sabor.

   Depois de pago no caixa, o pacote viaja para casa em sacolas, mochilas ou porta-malas. Ali, o foco passa a ser o conteúdo: o lanche da tarde, a merenda da escola, o café apressado. Em poucos minutos, o biscoito desaparece; o que permanece é o invólucro vazio, que muitas vezes é amassado sem atenção e lançado na primeira lixeira, misturado a restos de comida e outros resíduos.

   A partir desse ponto, a história se divide. Em alguns lugares, o lixo é recolhido por caminhões e segue para aterros sanitários relativamente controlados. Em outros, ainda acaba em lixões a céu aberto, onde pessoas buscam materiais recicláveis em meio a resíduos orgânicos. Quando o pacote não vai para nenhuma lixeira, mas é abandonado na rua, pode ser arrastado pela chuva, entupir bueiros, chegar a rios e, no limite, ao mar.

   Enquanto o biscoito dura minutos, o plástico do pacote pode levar décadas para se decompor. O contraste entre a rapidez do consumo e a persistência do resíduo revela a parte menos visível da conveniência moderna. Cada produto na prateleira traz embutida uma pergunta silenciosa: Que destino terá aquilo que sobra depois do uso?


Fonte: BANCA EXAMINADORA
Sobre o caminho do biscoito antes de chegar ao supermercado, o texto: 
Alternativas
Q3839005 Português
O caminho de um produto do supermercado até o lixo.


   Na prateleira brilhante do supermercado, o pacote de biscoitos parece começar sua existência. Enfileirado ao lado de dezenas de outros, colorido e chamativo, ele disputa a atenção de quem passa com pressa pelo corredor. Para o consumidor, a história começa ali, no momento em que a mão pega o pacote e o coloca no carrinho. Mas o percurso desse produto é bem mais longo do que a breve caminhada até o caixa.

   Antes de chegar à loja, o biscoito já percorreu um trajeto invisível. O trigo foi plantado em grandes áreas agrícolas, irrigado, adubado, colhido por máquinas movidas a combustível. Foi transportado em caminhões até a indústria, onde foi moído, embalado, misturado com outros ingredientes, assado, resfriado. Para cada etapa, energia elétrica, água, combustíveis e insumos químicos foram utilizados sem que o futuro comprador veja qualquer uma dessas etapas.

   O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria. O plástico vem de derivados de petróleo, extraído em plataformas, refinado em complexos industriais, transformado em resina e depois em filme plástico. A impressão das cores exige tintas, solventes e equipamentos específicos. Tudo isso para alguns segundos de decisão na frente da gôndola, quando o consumidor compara preço, marca e sabor.

   Depois de pago no caixa, o pacote viaja para casa em sacolas, mochilas ou porta-malas. Ali, o foco passa a ser o conteúdo: o lanche da tarde, a merenda da escola, o café apressado. Em poucos minutos, o biscoito desaparece; o que permanece é o invólucro vazio, que muitas vezes é amassado sem atenção e lançado na primeira lixeira, misturado a restos de comida e outros resíduos.

   A partir desse ponto, a história se divide. Em alguns lugares, o lixo é recolhido por caminhões e segue para aterros sanitários relativamente controlados. Em outros, ainda acaba em lixões a céu aberto, onde pessoas buscam materiais recicláveis em meio a resíduos orgânicos. Quando o pacote não vai para nenhuma lixeira, mas é abandonado na rua, pode ser arrastado pela chuva, entupir bueiros, chegar a rios e, no limite, ao mar.

   Enquanto o biscoito dura minutos, o plástico do pacote pode levar décadas para se decompor. O contraste entre a rapidez do consumo e a persistência do resíduo revela a parte menos visível da conveniência moderna. Cada produto na prateleira traz embutida uma pergunta silenciosa: Que destino terá aquilo que sobra depois do uso?


Fonte: BANCA EXAMINADORA
No primeiro parágrafo, o autor afirma que “Para o consumidor, a história começa ali”. De acordo com o texto, esse “ali” refere-se a qual momento? 
Alternativas
Q3839004 Português
O caminho de um produto do supermercado até o lixo.


   Na prateleira brilhante do supermercado, o pacote de biscoitos parece começar sua existência. Enfileirado ao lado de dezenas de outros, colorido e chamativo, ele disputa a atenção de quem passa com pressa pelo corredor. Para o consumidor, a história começa ali, no momento em que a mão pega o pacote e o coloca no carrinho. Mas o percurso desse produto é bem mais longo do que a breve caminhada até o caixa.

   Antes de chegar à loja, o biscoito já percorreu um trajeto invisível. O trigo foi plantado em grandes áreas agrícolas, irrigado, adubado, colhido por máquinas movidas a combustível. Foi transportado em caminhões até a indústria, onde foi moído, embalado, misturado com outros ingredientes, assado, resfriado. Para cada etapa, energia elétrica, água, combustíveis e insumos químicos foram utilizados sem que o futuro comprador veja qualquer uma dessas etapas.

   O pacote colorido também tem trajetória própria. O plástico vem de derivados de petróleo, extraído em plataformas, refinado em complexos industriais, transformado em resina e depois em filme plástico. A impressão das cores exige tintas, solventes e equipamentos específicos. Tudo isso para alguns segundos de decisão na frente da gôndola, quando o consumidor compara preço, marca e sabor.

   Depois de pago no caixa, o pacote viaja para casa em sacolas, mochilas ou porta-malas. Ali, o foco passa a ser o conteúdo: o lanche da tarde, a merenda da escola, o café apressado. Em poucos minutos, o biscoito desaparece; o que permanece é o invólucro vazio, que muitas vezes é amassado sem atenção e lançado na primeira lixeira, misturado a restos de comida e outros resíduos.

   A partir desse ponto, a história se divide. Em alguns lugares, o lixo é recolhido por caminhões e segue para aterros sanitários relativamente controlados. Em outros, ainda acaba em lixões a céu aberto, onde pessoas buscam materiais recicláveis em meio a resíduos orgânicos. Quando o pacote não vai para nenhuma lixeira, mas é abandonado na rua, pode ser arrastado pela chuva, entupir bueiros, chegar a rios e, no limite, ao mar.

   Enquanto o biscoito dura minutos, o plástico do pacote pode levar décadas para se decompor. O contraste entre a rapidez do consumo e a persistência do resíduo revela a parte menos visível da conveniência moderna. Cada produto na prateleira traz embutida uma pergunta silenciosa: Que destino terá aquilo que sobra depois do uso?


Fonte: BANCA EXAMINADORA
A ideia principal do texto está apresentada na opção
Alternativas
Q3220304 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
Based on the context of text II, it is CORRECT to say that “roll up their sleeves” is used:
Alternativas
Q3220303 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
All the words below are synonyms of “stifle”, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q3220302 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
Choose the sentence that is in passive voice.
Alternativas
Q3220301 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
In the sentence “AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners”, the modal verb “might” was used to:
Alternativas
Q3220300 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
According to Text II, it is CORRECT to affirm that:
Alternativas
Q3220299 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
As regards text II, analyze the assertions below.

I. AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring; however, AI-based feedback systems cannot help students fine-tune their writing skills.
II. According to some research, certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning.
III. As a teaching assistant, AI can execute many automated routine tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their students, such as drafting lesson plans and designing worksheets. 

Choose the CORRECT answer.
Alternativas
Q3220298 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
Based on Text II, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) The Department of Education had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 70 educators to gauge their views on AI.
( ) According to studies, AI will serve in only two teaching-andlearning roles in the future: instructional assistant and teaching assistant.
( ) AI models might support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners.

The statements are, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q3220297 Inglês
Choose the sentence in which there is an adverb of frequency.
Alternativas
Q3220296 Inglês
Which of the sentences below indicates the correct use of an auxiliary verb?
Alternativas
Q3220295 Inglês

Read the following dialogue.


Mr. Humphrey: All right, are you excited for today’s class?

Students: Yeah.

Mr. Humphrey: Okay! Anna, could you read the article on page 271?

Anna: Sure, Mr. Humphrey.

[Anna finishes reading]

Mr. Humphrey: Now, let’s discuss the author’s main point of view, shall we?


Analyze the assertions below based on the dialogue.


I. Mr. Humphrey uses the modal verb “could” to make a polite request.

II. “All right”, “yeah”, “okay”, “sure” and “now” are used as discourse markers.

III. In the last sentence, “shall we” is being incorrectly used as a tag question.


Then choose the CORRECT alternative.

Alternativas
Q3220294 Inglês
The sentence that correctly indicates an example of a genitive case is:
Alternativas
Q3220293 Inglês
As regards cardinal and ordinal numbers in English, analyze the sentences below.

I. Greg goes for a walk six times a week.
II. I’m sure she’s asked you more than third times to stop yelling.
III. I can see there are just two people ahead of Jane in line.
IV. Ana was the first solo artist to win this award.

Choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q3220292 Inglês
The sentence that has an indefinite pronoun is:
Alternativas
Q3220291 Inglês
About superlatives and comparatives adjectives, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

( ) “Least” and “worst” are the irregular superlative forms of “little” and “bad”, respectively.
( ) “Busyer” is the comparative form of the adjective “busy”.
( ) In the sentence “This is the smallest room in the building”, there is a superlative adjective.

The statements are, respectively:
Alternativas
Respostas
401: D
402: C
403: D
404: E
405: C
406: E
407: D
408: C
409: E
410: D
411: B
412: D
413: E
414: C
415: A
416: D
417: C
418: A
419: B
420: D