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Q3583512 Inglês
Which of the following sentences demonstrates a correct use of a gradual comparative structure?
Alternativas
Q3583511 Inglês
Which of the following sentences is an example of the passive voice?
Alternativas
Q3583510 Pedagogia
Which of the following alternatives shows the primary role of the English language in the Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC)?
Alternativas
Q3583509 Inglês
Text 1


Teenage girls face dangers online - Internet - Brief


   Article When it comes to the Internet, teenage girls are extremely computer-savvy, but also emotionally vulnerable and disturbed by how frequently they are exposed to sexual content online, according to a study from the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI), conducted with the assistance of Girl Games, Inc.

   Computer-savvy girls are considered "smart," "fun," and "social" by those in the study, and most agree that girls who do not spend time on the computer risk being regarded as unqualified for good jobs in the future. Girls use the Internet as an outlet to express intense emotions and build social self-confidence, and said they find their online experiences mainly positive, empowering, and safe.

   However, the study found that sometimes they rely too much on their own judgment in making decisions about how to behave online. When asked how they know what is safe or unsafe behavior on the Internet, 84% cited their own common sense; 51% stated learning from parents; and four percent said "nothing is that bad online because it's not really real." (Multiple responses were permitted.) Unfortunately for some teenage girls, common sense does not always protect them. The Net Effect found that: 


· Thirty percent of online respondents reported that they had been sexually harassed in a chat room.

· Only seven percent informed their mothers or fathers about the harassment, most fearing their parents would overreact and ban them from computer usage altogether.

· Most girls try to avoid pornographic sites, calling them "disturbing," but say they are frequently spammed or end up on these sites accidentally.

· Some fail to see online crime as serious because it is in the realm of cyberspace.


   "Girls are extremely aware of Internet dangers, but feel that parents underestimate their level of awareness about online risks," explains Whitney Roban, lead researcher of the study. She cites girls' desire for adults fully to understand their online lives as one of the key findings: "Girls want to continue to enjoy the benefits of the Internet, and they want to do it safely."

   Girls concede that they think they can do many inappropriate things online without their parents' knowledge. Eighty-six percent said they could chat in a chat room with parents' knowledge; 57% could read parents' e-mail; and 54% could carry on a cyber affair. While girls report rarely entering into cyber romances, they often think about cyber relationships. They usually don't discuss these feelings with parents because they sense they won't be understood. At the same time, most girls think they are "too smart" to do bad things, but feel that they deserve more trust from their parents.

From: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2685_130/ai_87706330/Accessed May 18, 2011.
In the provided text, which word can be considered a synonym for "underestimate"?
Alternativas
Q3583508 Inglês
Text 1


Teenage girls face dangers online - Internet - Brief


   Article When it comes to the Internet, teenage girls are extremely computer-savvy, but also emotionally vulnerable and disturbed by how frequently they are exposed to sexual content online, according to a study from the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI), conducted with the assistance of Girl Games, Inc.

   Computer-savvy girls are considered "smart," "fun," and "social" by those in the study, and most agree that girls who do not spend time on the computer risk being regarded as unqualified for good jobs in the future. Girls use the Internet as an outlet to express intense emotions and build social self-confidence, and said they find their online experiences mainly positive, empowering, and safe.

   However, the study found that sometimes they rely too much on their own judgment in making decisions about how to behave online. When asked how they know what is safe or unsafe behavior on the Internet, 84% cited their own common sense; 51% stated learning from parents; and four percent said "nothing is that bad online because it's not really real." (Multiple responses were permitted.) Unfortunately for some teenage girls, common sense does not always protect them. The Net Effect found that: 


· Thirty percent of online respondents reported that they had been sexually harassed in a chat room.

· Only seven percent informed their mothers or fathers about the harassment, most fearing their parents would overreact and ban them from computer usage altogether.

· Most girls try to avoid pornographic sites, calling them "disturbing," but say they are frequently spammed or end up on these sites accidentally.

· Some fail to see online crime as serious because it is in the realm of cyberspace.


   "Girls are extremely aware of Internet dangers, but feel that parents underestimate their level of awareness about online risks," explains Whitney Roban, lead researcher of the study. She cites girls' desire for adults fully to understand their online lives as one of the key findings: "Girls want to continue to enjoy the benefits of the Internet, and they want to do it safely."

   Girls concede that they think they can do many inappropriate things online without their parents' knowledge. Eighty-six percent said they could chat in a chat room with parents' knowledge; 57% could read parents' e-mail; and 54% could carry on a cyber affair. While girls report rarely entering into cyber romances, they often think about cyber relationships. They usually don't discuss these feelings with parents because they sense they won't be understood. At the same time, most girls think they are "too smart" to do bad things, but feel that they deserve more trust from their parents.

From: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2685_130/ai_87706330/Accessed May 18, 2011.
Which of the following sentences contains a correct word formation based on the original word found in the text?
Alternativas
Q3583507 Inglês
Text 1


Teenage girls face dangers online - Internet - Brief


   Article When it comes to the Internet, teenage girls are extremely computer-savvy, but also emotionally vulnerable and disturbed by how frequently they are exposed to sexual content online, according to a study from the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI), conducted with the assistance of Girl Games, Inc.

   Computer-savvy girls are considered "smart," "fun," and "social" by those in the study, and most agree that girls who do not spend time on the computer risk being regarded as unqualified for good jobs in the future. Girls use the Internet as an outlet to express intense emotions and build social self-confidence, and said they find their online experiences mainly positive, empowering, and safe.

   However, the study found that sometimes they rely too much on their own judgment in making decisions about how to behave online. When asked how they know what is safe or unsafe behavior on the Internet, 84% cited their own common sense; 51% stated learning from parents; and four percent said "nothing is that bad online because it's not really real." (Multiple responses were permitted.) Unfortunately for some teenage girls, common sense does not always protect them. The Net Effect found that: 


· Thirty percent of online respondents reported that they had been sexually harassed in a chat room.

· Only seven percent informed their mothers or fathers about the harassment, most fearing their parents would overreact and ban them from computer usage altogether.

· Most girls try to avoid pornographic sites, calling them "disturbing," but say they are frequently spammed or end up on these sites accidentally.

· Some fail to see online crime as serious because it is in the realm of cyberspace.


   "Girls are extremely aware of Internet dangers, but feel that parents underestimate their level of awareness about online risks," explains Whitney Roban, lead researcher of the study. She cites girls' desire for adults fully to understand their online lives as one of the key findings: "Girls want to continue to enjoy the benefits of the Internet, and they want to do it safely."

   Girls concede that they think they can do many inappropriate things online without their parents' knowledge. Eighty-six percent said they could chat in a chat room with parents' knowledge; 57% could read parents' e-mail; and 54% could carry on a cyber affair. While girls report rarely entering into cyber romances, they often think about cyber relationships. They usually don't discuss these feelings with parents because they sense they won't be understood. At the same time, most girls think they are "too smart" to do bad things, but feel that they deserve more trust from their parents.

From: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2685_130/ai_87706330/Accessed May 18, 2011.
What is one of the main reasons why teenage girls avoid reporting incidents of online harassment to their parents, according to the study?
Alternativas
Q3583506 Inglês
Text 1


Teenage girls face dangers online - Internet - Brief


   Article When it comes to the Internet, teenage girls are extremely computer-savvy, but also emotionally vulnerable and disturbed by how frequently they are exposed to sexual content online, according to a study from the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI), conducted with the assistance of Girl Games, Inc.

   Computer-savvy girls are considered "smart," "fun," and "social" by those in the study, and most agree that girls who do not spend time on the computer risk being regarded as unqualified for good jobs in the future. Girls use the Internet as an outlet to express intense emotions and build social self-confidence, and said they find their online experiences mainly positive, empowering, and safe.

   However, the study found that sometimes they rely too much on their own judgment in making decisions about how to behave online. When asked how they know what is safe or unsafe behavior on the Internet, 84% cited their own common sense; 51% stated learning from parents; and four percent said "nothing is that bad online because it's not really real." (Multiple responses were permitted.) Unfortunately for some teenage girls, common sense does not always protect them. The Net Effect found that: 


· Thirty percent of online respondents reported that they had been sexually harassed in a chat room.

· Only seven percent informed their mothers or fathers about the harassment, most fearing their parents would overreact and ban them from computer usage altogether.

· Most girls try to avoid pornographic sites, calling them "disturbing," but say they are frequently spammed or end up on these sites accidentally.

· Some fail to see online crime as serious because it is in the realm of cyberspace.


   "Girls are extremely aware of Internet dangers, but feel that parents underestimate their level of awareness about online risks," explains Whitney Roban, lead researcher of the study. She cites girls' desire for adults fully to understand their online lives as one of the key findings: "Girls want to continue to enjoy the benefits of the Internet, and they want to do it safely."

   Girls concede that they think they can do many inappropriate things online without their parents' knowledge. Eighty-six percent said they could chat in a chat room with parents' knowledge; 57% could read parents' e-mail; and 54% could carry on a cyber affair. While girls report rarely entering into cyber romances, they often think about cyber relationships. They usually don't discuss these feelings with parents because they sense they won't be understood. At the same time, most girls think they are "too smart" to do bad things, but feel that they deserve more trust from their parents.

From: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2685_130/ai_87706330/Accessed May 18, 2011.
According to the study conducted by the Girl Scout Research Institute (GSRI), what do teenage girls primarily rely on to determine safe behavior on the Internet?
Alternativas
Q3583485 História
“A Alemanha produziu a filosofia da história e seu antídoto: Hegel e Ranke são, respectivamente, os maiores representantes da filosofia da história e da história científica” (Reis, 1996) Fonte: REIS, José Carlos. Ahistória entre a filosofia e a ciência. SP. Ática, 1996. p.10

Considerando a História no decorrer do século XIX, analise as afirmações a seguir.

I- A História, para Ranke, era o reino do espírito, que se manifestava de forma individual. Era feita de individualidades, cada uma dotada de estrutura interna e sentido únicos.
II- A História científica seria produzida por um sujeito que se neutraliza enquanto sujeito para fazer aparecer o seu objeto.
III- Os positivistas franceses praticaram os mesmos princípios defendidos por Ranke, dominado pelo Espírito que produz a História.

É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q3583484 História
Sobre o processo de redemocratização no Brasil, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3583483 História
Considerando a sociedade brasileira após a Lei Áurea, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I- Após a abolição da escravatura, todos os negros livres se tornaram seres em condição sub-humana, gerando o aumento do número de desocupados, mendigos e crianças abandonadas.
II- Com abundância de mão de obra imigrante, os antigos cativos da sociedade brasileira acabaram constituindo-se num imenso exército industrial de reserva, descartável e sem força política na jovem República.
III- Para muitas mulheres que não estudaram, o trabalho doméstico seguiu como a oportunidade de emprego mais viável, o que permitia a mais fácil inserção no meio urbano.


É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
Alternativas
Q3583482 História
A Europa Ocidental no período medieval foi marcada fortemente pela influência do pensamento cristão. Considerando o cristianismo medieval, analise as proposições a seguir:

I- O movimento canonical que renovou a instituição dos cônegos, impondo-lhes a regra de Santo Agostinho, expandiu-se no fim do século XI e início do século XII, deu origem a novas ordens que afirmavam a necessidade de ir ao deserto reencontrar na solidão os verdadeiros valores cristãos.
II- Os clérigos medievais condenavam radicalmente os livros pagãos e todo o pensamento cultural antigo, inclusive os conhecidos pais da Igreja.
III- O papado, com a Reforma Gregoriana, não só libertou, e com ele começou a libertar a Igreja de um certo servilismo perante a ordem feudal laica, mas afirmou-se na liderança da hierarquia laica e religiosa.


É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3583481 História
Sobre o Candomblé, marque a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q3583480 História
“A sociedade de massas fez sua entrada no cenário mundial durante o século XX. As multidões se tornaram visíveis e passaram a fazer parte da sociedade e contar.” (Oliveira, 2016).
Fonte: OLIVEIRA, Lúcia Luppi. Sinais da modernidade na era Vargas: vida literária, cinema e rádio IN FERREIRA, Jorge, DELGADO, Lucília de Almeida Neves. Organizadores. O tempo do liberalismo excludente: da Proclamação da República à Revolução de 1930. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2016. p.325
Considerando o processo de modernização da sociedade brasileira, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I- Nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, São Paulo se constituiu como polo principal da construção da cultura do Estado Nacional.
II- Na primeira década do século XX, na administração do prefeito Pereira Passos, “o Rio civiliza-se” era a frase célebre à época e condensava o esforço para iluminar as vielas escuras e esburacadas, controlar as epidemias, destruir os cortiços e remover as camadas mais populares do centro da cidade.
III- Na década de 1930, o Brasil passou a ser visto como uma grande nação mestiça, tendo em Casa Grande & Senzala uma obra que dissolveria as diferenças.


É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3583479 História
“Os ensaios sediciosos do final do século XVIII anunciam a erosão de um modo de vida” (Jancsó, 1997)
Fonte: JANCSÓ, István. A sedução da liberdade. in SOUSA, Laura de Mello Org. História da Vida Privada no Brasil - cotidiano e vida privada na América portuguesa. SP. Companhia das Letras, 1997. p.389

Considerando a crise do sistema colonial ao final do século XVIII, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I- Manifestações políticas da crise geral do Antigo Regime, os ensaios de sedição lançam luz, para além da negação do absolutismo monárquico, sobre o despontar de novas formas de sociabilidade, permitindo penetrar no pulsar do cotidiano, tanto das elites quanto dos outros diversos segmentos da sociedade colonial.

II- As sedições foram momentos de condensação da crise geral do Antigo Regime na Colônia, área periférica do capitalismo, as transformações que anunciam a hegemonia burguesa penetravam lenta, mas persistentemente, no fluir da vida social organizada.

III- Os eventos de Minas Gerais (1789) e da Bahia (1798) não se configuraram efetivamente em sedições porque não tratavam de deliberada e organizada vontade de subverter a ordem pública e os padrões organizados do Estado.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3583478 História
Considerando que o processo de libertação dos escravos no Brasil foi lento, analise as proposições a seguir:

I- No século XIX, percebe-se que o Brasil apresentou como uma de suas características o difícil acesso à alforria, inclusive com taxas bem inferiores a outras sociedades escravistas modernas.

II- A fronteira relativamente incerta entre escravidão e liberdade parecia condição estrutural da sociedade brasileira oitocentista, constituindo-se nexo indispensável à reprodução das relações de dependência pessoal e de ideologia paternalista.

III- No Brasil do século XIX, não há registros de escravização ilegal devido ao processo de libertação de escravos, que beneficiou, sobretudo, os proprietários.


É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3583477 História
Tendo como referência o período colonial brasileiro (1500-1822), analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I- O aspecto defensivo dos primeiros povoamentos brasileiros pode ser exemplificado pelo caso de Salvador-BA que desenvolveu características militares devido ao seu papel de defesa do litoral brasileiro.
II- Efetivamente, o poder público forneceu normas e orientações claras e incisivas quanto ao modelo do traçado urbano.
III- No Brasil colonial, a concepção de cidade não podia ser dissociada das relações entre sagrado e profano.
IV- Acidade colonial não exerceu seu domínio sobre um modelo econômico que era baseado na produção rural.


É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3583476 História
No trabalho do historiador, seja como pesquisador, seja como docente, tem-se a presença de documentos. Sobre documentos históricos é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3583475 História
Nas últimas décadas do século passado tornou-se mais preciso e evidente a História Cultural. Considerando esse campo historiográfico, analise as proposições a seguir:

I- A História Cultural, tal como a entende Roger Chartier, tem por principal objeto identificar o modo como em diferentes lugares e momentos uma determinada realidade cultural é construída, pensada, dada a ler.

II- Uma das grandes contribuições de Roger Chartier para a História Cultural está na elaboração de práticas e representações e de acordo com este horizonte teórico, a cultura poderá ser examinada no âmbito produzido pela relação interativa entre estes dois polos.

III- Para o historiador Roger Chartier as representações não se inserem em campo de concorrências e competições e não geram apropriações nem enunciam termos de poder e de dominação.


É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3583474 História
O início do período republicano no Brasil foi marcado pela presença de militares que, em sua grande maioria, eram adversários do liberalismo. Considerando este período (a Primeira República) da História do Brasil, assinale a alternativa CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q3583473 História
“As especificidades dos conceitos históricos a ser apreendidos no processo de escolarização têm conotações próprias de formação intelectual e valorativa, e a precisão conceitual torna-se fundamental para evitar deformações ideológicas” (Bittencourt, 2004).
Fonte: BITTENCOURT, Circe Mª Fernandes. Ensino de História: fundamentos e métodos. SP. Cortez, 2004. p. 195

A partir do contexto, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I- A noção de tempo histórico é fundamental no processo de ensino e de pesquisa histórica, desta forma, torna-se indispensável que o professor trabalhe com seus educandos o tempo concebido, que varia de acordo com as culturas e gera relações diferentes com o tempo vivido.

II- O professor de História na atualidade deve desenvolver o trabalho docente com convicção de que, ao aplicar a metodologia e a fundamentação teórica adequada, apreende uma racionalidade objetiva que garante que a disciplina pode ser assimilada como conhecimento verdadeiro, único e inquestionável.

III- A História possui um conteúdo escolar que necessita estar articulado, desde o início da escolarização, com os fundamentos teóricos, para evitar conotações morais e de sedimentação de dogmas.


É CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Respostas
4881: C
4882: E
4883: A
4884: B
4885: B
4886: C
4887: E
4888: D
4889: C
4890: A
4891: E
4892: B
4893: B
4894: A
4895: C
4896: E
4897: B
4898: D
4899: C
4900: D