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Q3857887 Pedagogia
In the English Common National Curricular Base (BNCC) for the teaching of English in elementary school, the English language is organized according to five axes. Regarding these axes, the document states that:
Alternativas
Q3857885 Inglês
 Considering the Common National Curricular Base (BNCC) for the teaching of English in elementary school, which text genres are appropriate to teach sixth-grade students? 
Alternativas
Q3857883 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
What does the passage mainly reveal about Holmes’s method of reasoning?
Alternativas
Q3857882 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
After reading the text, one can conclude that Mary Jane is
Alternativas
Q3857881 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
In the sentence “I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.”, the verb forms “must be” and “do not pronounce” are used to:
Alternativas
Q3857879 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
Regarding the sentence “You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago.”, it is correct to state that: 
Alternativas
Q3857878 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
“Just a trifle more” can be replaced by: 
Alternativas
Q3857877 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)


“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.” “Seven!” I answered.

“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell me that you intended to go into harness.”

“Then, how do you know?”

“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and careless servant girl?”

“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much. You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I fail to see how you work it out.”

He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.

“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather, and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
About the verbs should (in “I should have thought a little more...”) and can´t (in “I can’t imagine how you deduce it.”), it is right to affirm that:
Alternativas
Q3857876 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)


    I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
After reading the text, it is right to state that: 
Alternativas
Q3857875 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)


    I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
 The pronoun It (third paragraph) is classified as and refers to, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q3857873 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)


    I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
As in “He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly...”, the adverbs of manner are correctly used in: 
Alternativas
Q3857872 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)


    I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
The best synonym for “keen” is:
Alternativas
Q3857870 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)


    I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
As in “Baker”, the suffix -er forms nouns from verbs in:
Alternativas
Q3857869 Inglês
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)


    I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner. Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
 “Drowsiness” and “hopeless” were formed by the process of:
Alternativas
Q3850972 História
No Brasil das primeiras décadas do século XX, especialmente no ciclo de greves gerais entre 1917 e 1919, o movimento operário expressou tensões estruturais da modernização capitalista periférica: urbanização acelerada, precarização das condições de trabalho fabril, fortalecimento do ideário anarcossindicalista e emergência de novas formas de organização coletiva da classe trabalhadora. Em São Paulo, principal centro industrial do país, elites patronais e o governo estadual mobilizaram narrativas de “desordem social” para solicitar intervenção federal, evidenciando o alinhamento entre interesses oligárquico-industriais e o aparato repressivo do Estado republicano. Para a formação de professores de História que atuarão no Ensino Básico, a BNCC estabelece como essencial a análise crítica das transformações do mundo do trabalho, das formas de contestação social e do papel do Estado na mediação ou repressão de conflitos (EFO8HI14; EFO9HIO6; EFO9HIO7; EM13CHS101; EMI13CHS103; EM13CHS201). Nesse enquadramento, o docente deve reconhecer as greves como fenômeno histórico de agência coletiva, disputa por direitos sociais e critica as assimetrias do capitalismo brasileiro, articulando escalas locais, regionais e nacionais, sem reforçar estere6tipos ou anacronismos sobre grupos sociais subalternizados.

A partir dessa chave historiogrifica e pedagégica, marque a alternativa correta:
Alternativas
Q3850971 Pedagogia
A Região do Cariri cearense, especialmente a regido metropolitana formada por Crato, Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha, abriga um denso sistema de práticas culturais e devocionais que se expressam tanto no patrimônio material (igrejas, museus, imagens sacras, sítios históricos, arquitetura urbana e objetos votivos) quanto no patrimônio imaterial (romarias, rezas, benditos, saberes da cultura popular, oralidades religiosas, celebrações e rituais comunitários). No Ensino Básico, a BNCC orienta que o professor de Historia desenvolva competências para identificar, valorizar e problematizar patrimônios culturais em suas múltiplas dimensões (EFO6HIO1; EFO7HI10; EF08HI14; EFO9HI04; EM13CHS101), compreendendo-os como fontes históricas, territórios de memoria, marcadores indenitários e espaços de disputa simbólica. No Cariri, essa dimensão patrimonial é inseparável da religiosidade popular, como a devoção ao Padre Cicero, a Festa do Pau da Bandeira de Santo Antônio, as romarias e a centralidade das imagens sacras na educação do olhar histórico dos estudantes.

Considerando esse enquadramento historiográfico, patrimonial e pedagógico, marque a alternativa que apresenta a melhor abordagem didática e formativa do patrimônio cultural, coerente com a BNCC e com a atuação docente em História no Ensino Básico da regido:
Alternativas
Q3850969 Pedagogia
Os campos de concentração da seca de 1932 no Ceará, como o de Quixeramobim e Quixeramobim-Sertão, constituíram dispositivos de controle social e gestão da fome, inscritos na longa duração das estruturas oligárquicas do Brasil republicano. No capítulo Campo de concentração de Quixeramobim: a seca de 1932 e o curral da fome, José Ailton Brasil de Lima e Francisco Chagas da Silva Neto mobilizam a crítica patativiana à fome como experiência sensível e como resultado de arranjos políticos que converteram a estiagem m “indústria da seca”, beneficiando elites agrárias e agentes estatais em diferentes escalas. O poema de Patativa do Assaré, por sua vez, tensiona a dimensão afetiva da fome como trauma histórico e denúncia social. No âmbito do ensino básico, a BNCC orienta docentes de História a analisarem as relações entre poder local, estruturas agrárias e práticas de controle político no Brasil republicano (EFO9HIO6, EFO9HIO7, EFO9HIOS), bem como a problematizarem, no Ensino Médio, as formas históricas de dominação política e econômica e suas permanências interseccionadas a marcadores sociais e territoriais (EMI3CHS101, EM13CHS102, EM13CHS103).

Ao considerar essa chave interpretativa e seu diálogo normativo com a BNCC, a ocupação da fome como fenômeno histórico e a leitura do coronelismo como categoria de análise, é correto afirmar que o coronelismo, enquanto estrutura política e objeto de ensino crítico em História, pode ser definido como: 
Alternativas
Q3850968 História
A ocupação colonial da Capitania do Ceará, conforme argumenta Francisco José Pinheiro, foi tardia e menos regulada pelos modelos produtivos previamente consolidados em outras regiões da América portuguesa. A transição entre formas de uso e significação da terra evidencia disputas não apenas econômicas, mas ontológicas, envolvendo diferentes regimes de territorialidade: para muitos povos indígenas, como os Tabajara e os Tabajara da Ibiapaba, a terra constituía um território de pertença, vida, cosmopercepção e inscrição identitária, enquanto para os colonos lusitanos a terra gradualmente se estruturava como mercadoria e propriedade privada. No ensino de História da Educação Básica, a BNCC orienta que docentes desenvolvam habilidades como a análise das dinâmicas territoriais e dos conflitos entre grupos sociais (EFO7HI09; EFOSHII4), a compreensão dos sistemas econômicos coloniais e suas conexões inter-regionais (EF09HI06; EF09HIO7), além da capacidade de comparar diferentes perspectivas sobre natureza, cultura, trabalho e território em processos históricos (EM13CHS101; EMI13CHS102). 

Leia as afirmativas abaixo e, em seguida, marque a alternativa que contenha a correta orientação de como os processos de ocupação e confronto territorial no Ceara colonial devem ser ensinados: 
I. O confronto entre indígenas e lusitanos pode ser compreendido a partir do projeto expansionista português de domínio territorial e reordenação produtiva do espaço colonial.
II. A pecuária, embora economicamente relevante no interior, foi inicialmente compreendida pela administração colonial como atividade subsidiária à produção açucareira concentrada em áreas litorâneas do Nordeste.  
III. Segundo a tradição oral Tabajara da Serra da Ibiapaba, no início do século XVII ocorreram fluxos migratórios de grupos indígenas oriundos do litoral da Bahia para a Capitania do Ceará, em razão do avanço colonial e da pressão sobre territórios tradicionais.
IV. O conceito de território assume sentidos distintos quando comparados os regimes de territorialidade indígenas, baseados na pertença e no simbólico, e a lógica colonial portuguesa, orientada pela propriedade privada e pela mercantilização da terra.
Alternativas
Q3850967 História
A constituição do mundo capitalista, acelerada entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, articulou uma nova gramática social do trabalho, da técnica e do pensamento, a partir da convergência entre a Revolução Industrial e os fundamentos filosóficos da modernidade. Esse processo implicou a reconfiguração das relações produtivas, a naturalização da racionalidade instrumental e a consolidação de uma ciência comprometida com a ideia de progresso, eficiência e domínio da natureza. No ensino de História da Educação Básica, a BNCC orienta que docentes promovam competências como a análise critica dos s. temas econômicos (EFO9HIO7), a problematização do impacto das tecnologias na organização do trabalho e da vida social (EFOSHIO3), além do desenvolvimento da habilidade de relacionar transformações produtivas às mudanças nas ideias e visões de mundo (EM13CHS101).

Considerando esse enquadramento normativo e sua aplicação prática na formação histórica dos estudantes da rede básica de ensino da cidade do Crato, Ceará, é correto afirmar que o capitalismo moderno se consolidou e deve ser ensinado, segundo a BNCC, como um processo que:  
Alternativas
Q3850965 História
A mineração aurífera na Capitania de Minas Gerais, com epicentro em Ouro Preto (então Vila Rica), integra o debate historiográfico sobre a constituição do mundo capitalista, especialmente no que se refere à acumulação primitiva de capital e aos limites impostos pelo sistema colonial. O ouro extraído na América portuguesa foi incorporado a uma economia global estruturada pelo pacto colonial, que, a0 mesmo tempo em que dinamizou mercados internos na colônia, impediu a autonomização capitalista local, canalizando excedentes para a metrópole e para centros industriais emergentes, como a Inglaterra. A BNCC orienta que o ensino de Historia na Educação Básica desenvolva habilidades para analisar a relação entre sistemas econômicos e formas de dominação politica (EFO8HI14; EF09HI06; EFO9HI07), compreender a interiorização da ocupação colonial e seus impactos na configuração territorial e produtiva (EFO7HI09; EFO9HIO8), além de comparar processos históricos em diferentes escalas espaciotemporais, articulando economia, sociedade e cultura visual (EM13CHS101; EM13CHS103).

Considerando a mineração como objeto de reflexão histórica e de transposição didática para o Ensino Básico, marque a alternativa correta:  
Alternativas
Respostas
41: E
42: B
43: D
44: A
45: C
46: E
47: A
48: D
49: B
50: D
51: A
52: B
53: E
54: B
55: A
56: D
57: C
58: B
59: A
60: B