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Q3464011 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


    In the literature on language learning, one particular process has commonly been singled out for explication: transfer. The term describes the carryover of previous performance or knowledge to subsequent learning. Positive transfer occurs when the prior knowledge benefits the learning task; negative transfer, or interference, occurs when previous performance disrupts the performance of a second task.

    It has been common in second language teaching to stress the role of interference. This is of course not surprising, as native language interference is surely the most immediately noticeable source of error among second language learners. The saliency of interference is strong. For example, a French native speaker might say in English, “I am in New York since January,” a perfectly logical transfer of the French sentence “Je suis a New York depuis Janvier.” Because of the negative transfer of the French verb form to English, the French system has, in this case, interfered with the person’s production of a correct English form.

    It is exceedingly important to remember, however, that the native language of a second language learner is often positively transferred, in which case the learner benefits from the facilitating effects of the first language. In the above sentence, for example, the correct one-to-one word order correspondence, the personal pronoun, and the preposition have been positively transferred from French to English. We often mistakenly overlook the facilitating effects of the native language in our appetite for analyzing errors in the second language and for overstressing the interfering effects of the first language.


(Douglas Brown. Principles of language learning and teaching, 2000. Adaptado)
Elementary English teachers in Brazil who adequately understand the author’s claim in the text will
Alternativas
Q3464010 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Speakers of different languages have different sounds. Thus, as there is no equivalent in English for the ‘click’ in the South African language Xhosa, English speakers find it difficult to produce. British speakers mangle French vowels because they are not the same as the English ones. Japanese speakers, on the other hand, do not have different phonemes for /l/ and /r/ and so have difficulty differentiating between them.


    Whereas in some languages there seems to be a close relationship between sounds and spelling, in English this is often not the case. The sound /ʌ/, for example, can be realized in a number of different spellings (e.g. won, young, funny, flood). The letters ou, on the other hand, can be pronounced in a number of different ways (e.g. enough, through, though, and even journey). A lot depends on the sounds that come before or after them, but the fact remains that we spell some sounds in a variety of different ways, and we have a variety of different sounds for the same spelling.


(Jeremy Harmer. The practice of English language teaching, 2007)
O aprendiz brasileiro tende a não distinguir as diferentes pronúncias do sufixo –ed formador do passado e particípio de verbos regulares em inglês: /t/, /d/, e / ɪd/. Por influência de sua língua materna, tende a pronunciar todos os passados e particípios da mesma forma. A alternativa em que o –ed final é pronunciado assim como em “realized”, no segundo parágrafo do texto, é:
Alternativas
Q3464009 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Speakers of different languages have different sounds. Thus, as there is no equivalent in English for the ‘click’ in the South African language Xhosa, English speakers find it difficult to produce. British speakers mangle French vowels because they are not the same as the English ones. Japanese speakers, on the other hand, do not have different phonemes for /l/ and /r/ and so have difficulty differentiating between them.


    Whereas in some languages there seems to be a close relationship between sounds and spelling, in English this is often not the case. The sound /ʌ/, for example, can be realized in a number of different spellings (e.g. won, young, funny, flood). The letters ou, on the other hand, can be pronounced in a number of different ways (e.g. enough, through, though, and even journey). A lot depends on the sounds that come before or after them, but the fact remains that we spell some sounds in a variety of different ways, and we have a variety of different sounds for the same spelling.


(Jeremy Harmer. The practice of English language teaching, 2007)
Mark the alternative in which the letters in bold have the same vowel sound.
Alternativas
Q3464008 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Speakers of different languages have different sounds. Thus, as there is no equivalent in English for the ‘click’ in the South African language Xhosa, English speakers find it difficult to produce. British speakers mangle French vowels because they are not the same as the English ones. Japanese speakers, on the other hand, do not have different phonemes for /l/ and /r/ and so have difficulty differentiating between them.


    Whereas in some languages there seems to be a close relationship between sounds and spelling, in English this is often not the case. The sound /ʌ/, for example, can be realized in a number of different spellings (e.g. won, young, funny, flood). The letters ou, on the other hand, can be pronounced in a number of different ways (e.g. enough, through, though, and even journey). A lot depends on the sounds that come before or after them, but the fact remains that we spell some sounds in a variety of different ways, and we have a variety of different sounds for the same spelling.


(Jeremy Harmer. The practice of English language teaching, 2007)
In the fragment at the end of the text “and we have a variety of different sounds for the same spelling”, the bolded word refers to
Alternativas
Q3464007 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Speakers of different languages have different sounds. Thus, as there is no equivalent in English for the ‘click’ in the South African language Xhosa, English speakers find it difficult to produce. British speakers mangle French vowels because they are not the same as the English ones. Japanese speakers, on the other hand, do not have different phonemes for /l/ and /r/ and so have difficulty differentiating between them.


    Whereas in some languages there seems to be a close relationship between sounds and spelling, in English this is often not the case. The sound /ʌ/, for example, can be realized in a number of different spellings (e.g. won, young, funny, flood). The letters ou, on the other hand, can be pronounced in a number of different ways (e.g. enough, through, though, and even journey). A lot depends on the sounds that come before or after them, but the fact remains that we spell some sounds in a variety of different ways, and we have a variety of different sounds for the same spelling.


(Jeremy Harmer. The practice of English language teaching, 2007)
In the excerpt from the first paragraph “Thus, as there is no equivalent in English for the ‘click’ used by Xhosa speakers, English speakers find it difficult to produce”, the word in bold introduces a
Alternativas
Q3464006 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.


    Speakers of different languages have different sounds. Thus, as there is no equivalent in English for the ‘click’ in the South African language Xhosa, English speakers find it difficult to produce. British speakers mangle French vowels because they are not the same as the English ones. Japanese speakers, on the other hand, do not have different phonemes for /l/ and /r/ and so have difficulty differentiating between them.


    Whereas in some languages there seems to be a close relationship between sounds and spelling, in English this is often not the case. The sound /ʌ/, for example, can be realized in a number of different spellings (e.g. won, young, funny, flood). The letters ou, on the other hand, can be pronounced in a number of different ways (e.g. enough, through, though, and even journey). A lot depends on the sounds that come before or after them, but the fact remains that we spell some sounds in a variety of different ways, and we have a variety of different sounds for the same spelling.


(Jeremy Harmer. The practice of English language teaching, 2007)
Os exemplos no primeiro parágrafo visam a
Alternativas
Q3463995 Inglês
Read the text and the dialogue which follows it.

“No mundo real, raramente as perguntas se referem a um único tipo de conteúdo. Para preparar os alunos para isso, tente avançar a partir de uma resposta certa, pedindo que integrem a ela conhecimentos aprendidos anteriormente.”

(Doug Lemov. Aula Nota 10 3.0, 2022. Adaptado)

Teacher: Who would like to use the verb “cook” in a sentence?”
Student: I like to cook. Teacher: Good! Who would add an indirect object to the sentence?
Student: I like to cook to my family.
Teacher: Could you use a compound indirect object?
Student: I like to cook to my family and friends.
Teacher: When do you cook to them? Add a time adverb to your sentence.
Student: I like to cook to my family and friends on weekends.

The interventions by the teacher recover the students’ knowledge about
Alternativas
Q3459328 Enfermagem
A prestação de cuidados paliativos (CP) na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS) tem como um de seus princípios norteadores
Alternativas
Q3459327 Saúde Pública

Um artigo científico recentemente publicado trouxe a seguinte informação: “A taxa média de mortalidade neonatal em Pernambuco foi de 11,5 por 1.000 nascidos vivos no período estudado. Foi observada tendência decrescente da taxa de óbito neonatal, especialmente no componente precoce.” Tal informação significa que a taxa média de mortalidade em um determinado período, de crianças de 0 (zero) a dias de vida foi de 11,5 por 1.000 nascidos vivos, observando-se decréscimo da incidência de óbitos entre o nascimento e o dia de vida.


Assinale a alternativa que completa, correta e respectivamente, as lacunas do texto.

Alternativas
Q3459326 Enfermagem
A descoberta de um caso novo de tuberculose pulmonar desencadeia as ações de vigilância epidemiológica entre os contatos do caso índice, tendo prioridade para a avaliação
Alternativas
Q3459325 Saúde Pública
O principal dispositivo para a efetiva operacionalização da Política Nacional de Humanização nos serviços de urgência e emergência, entendidos como as formas de organizar o trabalho, pautados nas diretrizes, é
Alternativas
Q3459324 Enfermagem

A Resolução COFEN no 736, de 17 de janeiro de 2024, que dispõe sobre a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem em todo contexto socioambiental onde ocorre o cuidado de enfermagem, estabelece que há três tipos de padrões de cuidados.


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, corretamente, uma ação relacionada aos Padrões de Cuidados Interprofissionais.

Alternativas
Q3459322 Enfermagem
O trabalho gerencial do enfermeiro na Atenção Básica tem como finalidade principal
Alternativas
Q3459321 Enfermagem
O exame físico do paciente pode requerer posições específicas para a avaliação de determinados segmentos. Para o exame da coluna vertebral, a posição indicada é a 
Alternativas
Q3459320 Enfermagem
Recentemente, no Portal da Prefeitura de Itatiba, o Centro de Controle de Zoonoses comunicou a captura e o recolhimento de morcegos infectados pela raiva. Embora esses animais não tenham sido identificados como hematófagos, eles podem transmitir a raiva. Frente a essa situação, é importante esclarecer a população sobre as medidas de prevenção da raiva, tais como: 
Alternativas
Q3459319 Enfermagem
Ao assistir vítimas de intoxicações exógenas, o enfermeiro deve considerar que, nas crianças, adolescentes e adultos, estas são estatisticamente mais frequentemente provenientes de, respectivamente, 
Alternativas
Q3459318 Enfermagem
O choque hipovolêmico em queimados é ocasionado por perdas de líquidos que levam à redução crítica na perfusão tecidual secundária à redução de eletrólitos essenciais para o pleno funcionamento do organismo, cursando com alto índice de mortalidade. O enfermeiro deve suspeitar desse tipo de choque se observar sinais como: 
Alternativas
Q3459317 Enfermagem

As insulinas NPH e regular estão sendo distribuídas pelo SUS na apresentação de canetas. A incorporação dessa tecnologia exige rigoroso treinamento dos usuários de modo a prevenir acidentes e/ou uso de doses indevidas do produto.


Um dos aspectos a serem abordados durante essa capacitação é:

Alternativas
Q3459316 Enfermagem
Durante o pré-natal de baixo risco, constituem sinais de alerta a presença de 
Alternativas
Q3459315 Enfermagem
Ao avaliar o desenvolvimento de uma criança normal, é esperado que ela seja capaz de 
Alternativas
Respostas
12361: D
12362: A
12363: B
12364: C
12365: D
12366: C
12367: A
12368: C
12369: E
12370: B
12371: D
12372: A
12373: A
12374: D
12375: C
12376: D
12377: A
12378: B
12379: E
12380: D