Questões de Concurso
Para ifb
Foram encontradas 1.585 questões
Resolva questões gratuitamente!
Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!
Cada vez mais os estudos sobre educação versam sobre a autonomia e responsabilidade do aluno sobre sua própria aprendizagem, em que o professor assume um papel de mediador do conhecimento e não mais um transmissor como era conhecido no ensino tradicional. Uma técnica de ensino que tem mostrado-se como tendência versa sobre uma “metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem em que o problema é usado para iniciar, direcionar, motivar e focar a aprendizagem, diferentemente das metodologias convencionais que utilizam os problemas de aplicação ao final da apresentação de um conceito ou conteúdo”. RIBEIRO, Luis Roberto de Camargo. _____ : uma experiência no ensino superior. São Paulo: UFSCar, 2008 (p. 142).
Marque a alternativa CORRETA, que denomina o conceito apresentado no enunciado.
Associe as colunas de modo que a tendência pedagógica relacione-se com a perspectiva que melhor indica a visão dos conteúdos escolares:
I) Pedagogia Tradicional
II) Pedagogia da Escola Nova
III) Pedagogia Tecnicista
IV) Pedagogia Libertária
V) Pedagogia Crítico-Social dos Conteúdos
( ) Existe uma relação entre conteúdo e realidade e a busca última é da transformação social.
( ) A decisão é do grupo que define o que e como fazer, ou seja, não há escolha prévia de conteúdos.
( ) Os conteúdos são vistos como os conhecimentos acumulados pela humanidade, com ênfase na cultura clássica;
( ) Os conteúdos, objetivam, principalmente, o desenvolvimento de cada indivíduo.
( ) Conteúdos direcionados para aplicação, com ênfase
em regras e, às vezes, com pouca reflexão.
Sobre as concepções acerca da aquisição de conhecimentos associe a segunda coluna com a primeira.
I) A criança é uma tábula rasa, um espaço vazio a ser preenchido e é pelos sentidos que irá conhecer o mundo.
II) O aluno já possui certos talentos e o papel da escola é apenas guiá-lo para que ele se torne aquilo que nasceu para ser.
III) A relação homem/mundo é uma relação mediada por instrumentos, e a linguagem tem uma função central no desenvolvimento cognitivo, sendo fator de interação social.
IV) O conhecimento se constitui pela interação do indivíduo com o meio físico e social, com o simbolismo humano e com o mundo das relações sociais.
V) A aprendizagem é um processo de produção de modifica ções no comportamento.
( ) Construtivismo
( ) Behaviorismo
( ) Inatismo
( ) Interacionismo
( ) Empirismo
“Para quê professores numa sociedade que, há muito, superou não apenas a importância destes na formação das crianças e dos jovens, mas que também é muito mais ágil e eficaz em trabalhar as informações? E então, para quê formar professores?” (PIMENTA, p. 73, 1996). Repensar a formação de professores é uma importante demanda para este tempo, ainda mais pelas condições atuais de uma sociedade com novas condições tecnológicas. Sobre essa formação, marque com V as respostas VERDADEIRAS e com F as FALSAS:
PIMENTA, Selma Garrido. Formação de professores –
Saberes da Docência e Identidade do Professor.
R. Fac., São Paulo, v.22, n.2, p. 72-89, jul./dez 1996.
( ) As teorias de reprodução nos anos 70/80 colaboraram para explicar o fracasso escolar demonstrando sua produção enquanto reprodução de desigualdades.
( ) As teorias de reprodução explicaram suficientemente as mediações pelas quais se opera a produção das desigualdades nas práticas pedagógica e docente que ocorrem nas organizações escolares, dada que essas mediações não envolvem as ações de alunos, pais, professores, escolas, políticas curriculares e sistemas de ensino entre outras. [ 5 ]
( ) Muitas vezes, nas práticas pedagógicas e nas organizações escolares, teorias diferentes do que aquelas produzidas pelas ciências da educação são praticadas, indicando a necessidade de compreender os aspectos da formação docente.
( ) O estudo da identidade profissional do professor deve ser um dos aspectos dos saberes que configuram a docência.
( ) Programas de atualização de conteúdos de ensino têm se mostrado pouco eficientes para
alterar a prática docente por não considerarem a prática docente e pedagógica nos seus contextos.
Assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA de cima para baixo.
A Sociedade do Conhecimento ou Sociedade em Tempo Real, marcada pelas descobertas e progressos científicos, possui acesso cada vez mais rápido e a grande quantidade de informações. As tecnologias digitais, apresentando características como a interatividade, a não linearidade e a realidade virtual atuam como mediadoras na construção do conhecimento. Nesse sentido, é desejável um professor preparado para interagir com uma geração mais dinâmica e curiosa, como discutido por Veen e Vrakking (2009), denominada “Homo Zappiens”, conhecida também como ‘Geração Espontânea’, por ser imediatista.
VEEN, Wim; VRAKKING, Ben. Homo Zappiens: educando na era digital. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009.
Considerando o texto acima e a formação de professores, leia as alternativas a seguir e marque a CORRETA.
Um dos clássicos escritos por Paulo Freire traz como título “Pedagogia da Autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa”. Nessa obra é abordada a questão da formação docente aliada à reflexão sobre a prática educativa-progressista para o desenvolvimento da autonomia do ser dos educandos. Com base nos escritos, leia atentamente as afirmativas a seguir:
I) ensinar exige criticidade: a curiosidade ingênua não é a mesma curiosidade que, aproximandose de forma cada vez mais metodicamente rigorosa do objeto cognoscível, torna-se curiosidade epistemológica;
II) ensinar exige bom senso: a vigilância do bom senso tem grande importância na avaliação que o professor, a todo momento, deve fazer de sua prática;
III) ensinar exige curiosidade: sem a curiosidade o professor não aprende e nem ensina;
IV) ensinar exige liberdade e autoridade: quanto mais criticamente a liberdade assume o limite necessário, tanto menos autoridade ela tem para continuar lutando em seu nome.
V) ensinar exige disponibilidade para o diálogo: o professor se sente seguro porque não há razão para se envergonhar por desconhecer algo.
Com base nas afirmativas anteriores, marque a opção em que todas as alternativas estejam CORRETAS:
Read the text on climate change and answer question
According to all measurements, climate change is happening. But scientists appears to be split on what to do about it. Unfortunately, scientists do not all agree about the causes of global warming. In a recent book, two scientists – Fred Singer, a climate physicist, and Dennis Avery, a biologist – argue that the warming currently observed around the world is part of a 1,500-year cycle in solar energy. Singer, an outspoken critic of the idea that humans are warming the planet, and Avery, believe that a well established, 1,500 year cycle in the Earth’s climate can explain most of the global warming that has taken place in the last 100 years. We are currently in an upswing, getting back on the downswing, and getting colder again. They say that efforts to slow down the current warming by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases are at best pointless, or at worst economically damaging. This, of course, is not what the fourth assessment report of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said a few weeks ago. That report from UN climate science working group has concluded that it is likely that rising greenhouse gas concentrations have caused most recent warming and that, depending on our actions now to slow he growth of emissions, warming by 2100 will probably be between about 1.5ºC and 6º C. So, which scientists tell us the truth?
From: VINCE, Michael. Macmillan English Grammar in context. Oxford: Macmillan, 2008. p 30.
Read the text on climate change and answer question
According to all measurements, climate change is happening. But scientists appears to be split on what to do about it. Unfortunately, scientists do not all agree about the causes of global warming. In a recent book, two scientists – Fred Singer, a climate physicist, and Dennis Avery, a biologist – argue that the warming currently observed around the world is part of a 1,500-year cycle in solar energy. Singer, an outspoken critic of the idea that humans are warming the planet, and Avery, believe that a well established, 1,500 year cycle in the Earth’s climate can explain most of the global warming that has taken place in the last 100 years. We are currently in an upswing, getting back on the downswing, and getting colder again. They say that efforts to slow down the current warming by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases are at best pointless, or at worst economically damaging. This, of course, is not what the fourth assessment report of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said a few weeks ago. That report from UN climate science working group has concluded that it is likely that rising greenhouse gas concentrations have caused most recent warming and that, depending on our actions now to slow he growth of emissions, warming by 2100 will probably be between about 1.5ºC and 6º C. So, which scientists tell us the truth?
From: VINCE, Michael. Macmillan English Grammar in context. Oxford: Macmillan, 2008. p 30.
Read the text on climate change and answer question
According to all measurements, climate change is happening. But scientists appears to be split on what to do about it. Unfortunately, scientists do not all agree about the causes of global warming. In a recent book, two scientists – Fred Singer, a climate physicist, and Dennis Avery, a biologist – argue that the warming currently observed around the world is part of a 1,500-year cycle in solar energy. Singer, an outspoken critic of the idea that humans are warming the planet, and Avery, believe that a well established, 1,500 year cycle in the Earth’s climate can explain most of the global warming that has taken place in the last 100 years. We are currently in an upswing, getting back on the downswing, and getting colder again. They say that efforts to slow down the current warming by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases are at best pointless, or at worst economically damaging. This, of course, is not what the fourth assessment report of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) said a few weeks ago. That report from UN climate science working group has concluded that it is likely that rising greenhouse gas concentrations have caused most recent warming and that, depending on our actions now to slow he growth of emissions, warming by 2100 will probably be between about 1.5ºC and 6º C. So, which scientists tell us the truth?
From: VINCE, Michael. Macmillan English Grammar in context. Oxford: Macmillan, 2008. p 30.
Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question
Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.
The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.
In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.
Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.
Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.
Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.
From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.
Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question
Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.
The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.
In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.
Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.
Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.
Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.
From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.
Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question
Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.
The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.
In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.
Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.
Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.
Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.
From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.
Read the text about a tribute to Franz Kafka for the question
Google Doodle celebrates Franz Kafka’s 130th birthday with ‘The Metamorphosis’ tribute Google has created a ‘doodle’ in tribute to Franz Kafka on the 130th anniversary of the Germanlanguage novelist’s birth.
The doodle is based on Kafka’s 1915 novella ‘The Metamorphosis’ – considered by many to be one of the most important works of fiction of the 20th Century – and shows the character Gregor Samsa walking into a room in the guise of a large insect.
In the much-celebrated work, Samsa is a travelling salesman who transforms into an insect overnight. The rest of novella focuses on his struggle to come to terms with his new existence and the burden it places on his family.
Kafka was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family on 3 July 1883 in Prague, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
He originally trained as a lawyer but began writing short stories in his spare time - eventually coming to consider it his calling – despite only a handful of his works being published during his lifetime.
Regarded as one of the 20th Century’s most influential authors, Kafka’s works are dominated by unreliable narrators who often tell dark tales of existentialist difficulties.
Kafka’s notoriously difficult relationship with his father Hermann is believed to have strongly influenced his work – with The Metamorphosis itself thought to be based upon Kafka’s own fears of insignificance and repulsiveness to his own family.
From: HALL, John. Available at:<http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/google-doodlecelebrates-franz-kafkas-130th-birthday-with-the-metamorphosis-tribute-8685557.html>.
Read the text about Nobel Prize for the question.
Read the text about Nobel Prize for the question.
Read the text about Nobel Prize for the question.
Conheça nossos planos