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Q3666139 Legislação Federal
Conforme o Decreto nº 9.761/2019, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(_) Por conta de sua utilização para consumo de drogas ilícitas, tais como a cannabis, a importação, utilização, exportação, fabricação e a venda de narguilés são atividades expressamente proibidas dentro do território nacional.
(_) As mensagens utilizadas em campanhas e programas educacionais e preventivos devem ser claras, atualizadas e baseadas em evidências científicas, consideradas as especificidades do público-alvo, as diversidades culturais, a vulnerabilidade de determinados grupos sociais, incluído o uso de tecnologias e ferramentas digitais inovadoras.
(_) Os Municípios, os Estados e o Distrito Federal devem ser incentivados pelo Governo Federal a instituir, fortalecer e divulgar os seus conselhos sobre drogas.
Alternativas
Q3666137 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
De acordo com a Lei nº 8.069/1990 - ECA, é competência do Ministério Público:
I. Representar ao juízo visando a aplicação de penalidade por infrações cometidas contra as normas de proteção à infância e à juventude, sempre com prejuízo da promoção da responsabilidade civil e penal do infrator.
II. Impetrar mandado de segurança, de injunção e habeas corpus, em qualquer juízo, instância ou tribunal, na defesa dos interesses sociais e individuais indisponíveis, afetos à criança e ao adolescente.
III. Zelar pelo efetivo respeito aos direitos e garantias legais assegurados às crianças e adolescentes, promovendo as medidas apenas de caráter judicial, e não extrajudicial.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666136 Psicologia
De acordo com a Coleção Saberes e Práticas da Inclusão, estão entre as principais características do Transtorno de Asperger:
I. Prejuízo persistente na interação social.
II. Impedimento de longo prazo de natureza mental, com atrasos clinicamente persistentes no desenvolvimento cognitivo e na linguagem.
III. Desenvolvimento de padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses e atividades.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666135 Psicologia
Os fatores fundamentais que precisam ser levados em consideração no diagnóstico de um problema de aprendizagem são:
I. Fatores inorgânicos. II. Fatores específicos. III. Fatores psicógenos. IV. Fatores ambientais.
Estão CORRETOS:
Alternativas
Q3666134 Psicologia
Uma das técnicas psicopedagógicas é a técnica do “eu” ideal e real, a qual abrange:
I. Levantar os aspectos afetivo-cognitivos que impedem a aprendizagem, que são pertinentes ao próprio sujeito.
II. Detectar, por meio da projeção no desenho, como este se percebe, subsidiando a confirmação de hipóteses e delineando o trabalho de tratamento.
III. Analisar o desenho do ponto de vista cognitivo, correspondente à realidade e ao motor.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S): 
Alternativas
Q3666133 Psicologia
No que diz respeito à deficiência, para Vygotsky, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. A concepção da deficiência se caracteriza como deficiência primária e deficiência secundária. A deficiência primária é inerente à existência da pessoa, pois está relacionada às limitações que podem influenciar no desenvolvimento das atividades, do cognitivo ou da personalidade, as quais são estabelecidas por características físicas, sensoriais ou cognitivas. O conceito de deficiência secundária diz respeito ao âmbito das relações sociais estabelecidas no decorrer da história de vida da pessoa com deficiência primária.
II. Ao considerar o caráter social do desenvolvimento, Vygotsky aponta que a deficiência sensorial, física ou mental/intelectual afeta simplesmente o organismo físico em si, ou seja, o indivíduo sente sua deficiência exclusivamente pelo aspecto biológico.
III. O que determina a deficiência é meramente a questão biológica.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666131 Psicologia
De acordo com Smith e Strick, foram identificados três tipos de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH): o predominantemente desatento, o predominantemente hiperativo e impulsivo e o tipo combinado. Sobre as diferenças entre desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Desatenção. (2) Hiperatividade. (3) Impulsividade.

(_) Com frequência, parece não escutar quando lhe dirigem a palavra.
(_) Tem grande dificuldade para brincar em silêncio.
(_) Com frequência, dá respostas precipitadas antes de as perguntas terem sido feitas completamente.
Alternativas
Q3666130 Psicologia
Em relação ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(_) É um distúrbio caracterizado pela alteração das funções do neurodesenvolvimento, que podem englobar alterações qualitativas e quantitativas da comunicação, seja na linguagem verbal ou não verbal, na interação social e do comportamento.
(_) Possui diferentes graus que podem ser leves e com total independência, apresentando discretas dificuldades de adaptação, até níveis de total dependência para atividades cotidianas ao longo de toda a vida.
(_) O diagnóstico precoce permite o desenvolvimento de práticas para estimular a promoção de qualidade de vida e garantir a cura. 
Alternativas
Q3666129 Linguística
Considerando-se a Enunciação, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. O enunciado satisfaz ao seu próprio objeto (ou seja, ao conteúdo do pensamento enunciado) e ao próprio enunciador.
II. A compreensão de uma fala viva, de um enunciado vivo é sempre acompanhada de uma atitude responsiva ativa (conquanto o grau dessa atividade seja muito variável); toda compreensão é prenhe de resposta e, de uma forma ou de outra, forçosamente a produz: o ouvinte torna-se o locutor.
III. A língua só requer o locutor — apenas o locutor — e o objeto de seu discurso, e se, com isso, ela também pode servir de meio de comunicação, esta é apenas uma função acessória, que não toca à sua essência.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666128 Linguística
Em relação ao conceito de comunidade linguística, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3666127 Literatura
Considerando-se a obra Primeiras Estórias, de Guimarães Rosa, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(_) São 21 estórias que dão a impressão de homogeneidade perfeita, mas que são diversas na abordagem dos assuntos.
(_) A maioria dos contos desenrola-se numa região não especificada, mas identificável como a das obras anteriores do autor: o mundo da sua infância e da sua mocidade.
(_) O autor cria suspense e produz a expectativa de catástrofes; essa expectativa, porém, não é satisfeita frequentemente: as estórias acabam sem explosão, os conflitos esvaziam-se em resignação ou apaziguamento, causando frustração no leitor.
Alternativas
Q3666126 Português
Em relação à concordância nominal e verbal, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3666125 Linguística
Considerando-se os planos de estruturação de uma língua funcional, numerar a 2ª coluna de acordo com a 1ª e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
(1) Falar. (2) Norma. (3) Sistema. (4) Tipo linguístico.

(_) Contém apenas as oposições funcionais, isto é, contém unicamente os traços distintivos necessários e indispensáveis para que uma unidade da língua não se confunda com outra unidade.
(_) Contém tudo o que na língua não é funcional, mas que é tradicional, comum e constante, ou, em outras palavras, tudo o que se diz assim, e não de outra maneira.
(_) É o mais alto plano que se pode comprovar da técnica da língua; é o conjunto coerente de categorias funcionais e de tipos de procedimentos materiais que configuram um sistema ou diferentes sistemas.
(_) É o plano da realização, isto é, uma técnica idiomática efetivamente realizada.
Alternativas
Q3666124 Linguística
A língua é:
Alternativas
Q3666123 Linguística
Considerando-se a metalinguagem, analisar os itens abaixo:
I. A metalinguagem não apresenta unidades estruturais nem pode ser estruturada no nível do saber idiomático; nem por isso seu estudo deixa de merecer o cuidado da ciência.
II. A metalinguagem pode manifestar uma técnica, um saber próprio em uma determinada tradição linguística.
III. A metalinguagem é um uso linguístico cujo objeto é também uma linguagem; por exemplo, quando se fala de palavras e seus componentes ou de orações.
Está(ão) CORRETO(S):
Alternativas
Q3666122 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Considering the English Literature as a whole, mark the alternative that best characterizes the narrator in the literary elements:
Alternativas
Q3666121 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “… he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised…” is classified as:
Alternativas
Q3666120 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
In “Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus”, the underlined word can be substituted without loss of meaning by:
Alternativas
Q3666119 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Check the alternative that CORRECTLY fills the gaps in the text:
Alternativas
Q3666118 Inglês
The world’s oldest map of the night sky was amazingly accurate

    Newly discovered fragments of 2,200-year-old star coordinates—once thought lost—reveal the incredible skill of the ancient astronomer Hipparchus.
    Some 2,200 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus helped ___________ a new way of understanding the motions of the stars that persists to this day. By imagining Earth at the center of a celestial sphere, he used a coordinate system similar to latitude and longitude, which had recently been devised, to measure the precise positions of the stars.
    “He was arguably the greatest ancient astronomer. At least the greatest known to us by name,” says Victor Gysembergh, a science historian at the French National Center for Scientific Research.
    Many ancient Greek scientists believed that Earth was literally at the center of the universe, and the stars and other celestial bodies rotated around it, although a model with Earth orbiting the sun was ___________ in the 3rd century B.C. Although this geocentric model is incorrect, the concept, which Hipparchus used to create the first known star catalog, is still used by scientists to map objects in the sky.
    Hipparchus’s star catalog is the oldest known attempt to document the positions of as many objects in the night sky as possible, and it was the first time that two coordinates were used to pinpoint each object’s location. But that original catalog is lost to time, and we know of it only thanks to the writings of later scientists such as Ptolemy, who created his own star catalog around 150 A.D. and attributed an earlier one to Hipparchus. Until now, the oldest evidence for stellar coordinates from Hipparchus was an 8th-century A.D. Latin translation of a poem about the constellations that includes the coordinates as a kind of annotation.
    Gysembergh and his ___________ recently revealed even older evidence of star coordinates from Hipparchus in a 5th- or 6th-century A.D. Greek version of the same poem, Phenomena, originally written by the Greek poet Aratus in the 3rd century B.C. The poem, along with the accompanying star coordinates, had been erased from a reused medieval parchment and was recovered only through multispectral imaging, which uses different wavelengths of light to highlight the removed text.
    The coordinates for the four stars to the farthest north, south, east, and west of the constellation Corona Borealis are included, though one of them could not be recovered from the manuscript. They were found to be accurate to within one degree of modern values—a remarkable achievement for someone working about 1,700 years before the invention of the telescope.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
According to the text, mark the CORRECT alternative: 
Alternativas
Respostas
19561: B
19562: B
19563: B
19564: D
19565: E
19566: A
19567: A
19568: A
19569: E
19570: B
19571: A
19572: D
19573: C
19574: A
19575: E
19576: A
19577: B
19578: B
19579: A
19580: C