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Q3206890 Pedagogia
Refletir sobre a ação supervisora envolve também considerar como ela é denominada, pois o nome representa uma identificação e atribui uma identidade. Historicamente, não se estabeleceu um nome único, mas sim uma nomenclatura, ou seja, um vocabulário composto por diferentes termos, os quais variavam entre estados e escolas, designando a ação do(a) supervisor(a) de diferentes formas. Entre essas expressões, destacam-se: supervisão educacional, supervisão escolar, supervisão pedagógica, orientação pedagógica, coordenação, coordenação pedagógica, coordenação de turno e coordenação de área ou disciplina.

Em relação às atividades do(a) supervisor(a) que participa da equipe docente da escola, é possível, sem discriminar as demais designações, eleger a nomenclatura ________________ pelo critério de equilíbrio entre a abrangência e a especificidade da ação. O vocábulo ________________ refere-se a ________________. O termo ________________ refere-se ao estudo da ________________.

Em sequência, os termos que completam corretamente essas lacunas são:
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Q3206889 Pedagogia
A ação pedagógica requer o planejamento do ensino, sua implementação e a avaliação dos resultados provenientes dessa ação planejada. O processo de avaliação tem como finalidade investigar a qualidade da realidade observada. Neste sentido, quais passos devem ser seguidos após se observar a realidade?
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Q3206888 Pedagogia
A Resolução Conselho Nacional de Educação/Câmara de Educação Básica (CNE/CEB nº 6/2012, de 20 de setembro de 2012) define as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio, apresentando o conjunto articulado de princípios e critérios a serem observados pelos sistemas de ensino e pelas instituições de ensino públicas e privadas, na organização e no planejamento, desenvolvimento e avaliação da Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio.

No artigo 14, a referida Resolução prevê que os currículos dos cursos de Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio devem proporcionar aos estudantes:

I. Elementos para compreender e discutir as relações sociais de produção e de trabalho, bem como as especificidades históricas nas sociedades antigas.
II. Domínio intelectual das tecnologias pertinentes ao eixo tecnológico do curso, de modo a permitir progressivo desenvolvimento profissional, capacidade de construir novos conhecimentos e desenvolver novas competências profissionais com autonomia intelectual.
III. Perfeita compreensão dos conteúdos ministrados ao longo dos cursos, visando exclusivamente ao ingresso no ensino superior.
IV. Fundamentos de empreendedorismo, cooperativismo, tecnologia da informação, legislação trabalhista, ética profissional, gestão ambiental, segurança do trabalho, gestão da inovação e iniciação científica, gestão de pessoas e gestão da qualidade social e ambiental do trabalho.

Estão corretas as afirmativas
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Q3206887 Pedagogia
Sendo o(a) professor(a) uma das figuras mais importantes do processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB - Lei nº 9.394/1996) preconiza, no artigo 13º, quais são as incumbências necessárias para que os docentes cumpram esse papel.

Dessa forma, qual das afirmativas abaixo NÃO é incumbência do(a) professor(a), conforme o referido artigo? 
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Q3206886 Pedagogia
Segundo Veiga (2011), a educação só pode ser entendida no contexto das relações sociais em que nasce. A transmissão da cultura, mesmo em organizações sociais primitivas, é feita por meio de práticas formalizadas. Na dimensão intencional do ensino, compreende-se que a educação não pode conviver com a incerteza.

Portanto, é correto afirmar que a educação é
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Q3206845 Inglês
Which of the following statements about teaching grammar in EFL using technology is INCORRECT?
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Q3206844 Inglês

Chapelle and Sauro (2017) argue that technologies play a crucial role in second language teaching and learning.


Using technology in teaching English as a foreign language is beneficial because

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Q3206843 Linguística
Paiva (2014) discusses the connectionist model in her work on second language acquisition, which is investigated by some researchers of Psycholinguistics.
Read the following sentences and decide whether they are True (T) or False (F), according to the referred study.

( ) Second language acquisition is a result of repeated exposure to real language use and strengthening of neural connections.

( ) Second language learning is all about memorizing vocabulary lists and grammar rules which is the best way to strengthen the neural connections.

( ) Second language acquisition is driven by innate grammatical structures, rather than experience and input.

( ) In the connectionist model, frequency of language input plays a key role in the acquisition process.


The correct sequence of True and False statements, from top to bottom, is:
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Q3206842 Inglês

According to Swan (2005) connectors are used with different grammatical functions in texts. 


Match the use of the connectors in the sentences with their function.


1. Provides further information.

2. Expresses an opinion.

3. Expresses a contrasting idea or concession.


A. "…outside of the African continent to report a case of the newer strain of mpox, according to the country's public health agency”. (Lines 10-11)


B. "… more than twice the number seen at this time last year but not as many as seen…”. (Lines 13-14)


C. “…the WHO can help more countries collaborate by sharing data, allocating resources and helping make vaccines more readily available”. (Lines 18-20)



The correct association between numbers and letters, from top to bottom, is:

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Q3206838 Inglês
Swan (2005) points out that putting a prefix at the beginning of a word changes its meaning without changing its basic structure. Prefixes are an essential tool in English for creating new words and adding nuance to existing ones. They enhance the accuracy and clarity of communication.
Which of the following words contains a prefix that means "opposite of"?
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Q3206837 Inglês
Murphy (2007) posits that a morpheme represents the smallest meaningful unit in a language. It can be a full word or a part of a word, like a prefix or suffix, which changes its meaning.
Which of the following terms, related to medical terminology shows the use of a derivational morpheme to alter its word class from a verb to a noun?
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Q3206836 Inglês
Swan (2005) explains that phonology is the study of the sound systems of languages, particularly how sounds function to convey meaning. This involves analyzing the arrangement and patterns of sounds (phonemes) in a particular language.
Which phonological process is responsible for the phenomenon where the sound /t/ is pronounced as [ʧ] (a voiceless postalveolar affricate) in the word "nature" due to the influence of the following /ʊr/? 
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Q3206832 Pedagogia
Role-playing games (RPGs) provide players with the opportunity to create their own characters and accomplish tasks to acquire rewards and points. In addition, role-playing games typically rely on advanced language skills to accomplish objectives.
Read the statements carefully and choose the option that shows the correct order of true and false information about RPGs and Second Language (L2) learning.

( ) RPGs can enhance L2 learning by offering immersive, context-rich environments that require comprehension of the target language to complete quests.

( ) In RPGs, understanding the language is not a prerequisite for progression, as quests can often be completed through random actions.

( ) Character customization in RPGs can significantly enhance learner engagement, promoting language practice in a way that is both personalized and enjoyable.

( ) RPGs often emphasize the memorization of vocabulary and dialogues, which is not considered crucial for second language acquisition.

( ) The interactive and goal-oriented nature of RPGs fosters L2 learning by motivating players to apply their language skills in problem-solving and engaging with the game's environment.

( ) RPGs provide players with experience points and incentives, which can diminish the need to concentrate on the language utilized within the game.


The correct sequence of True and False statements, from top to bottom, is:
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Q3206831 Pedagogia
Leffa (1994) states that, according to Vygotsky's theory, the human brain is viewed as conscious matter that undergoes humanization through the interaction between humans and nature in a socio-historical context.
In the learning process, the interaction between the brain and the sociocultural context is mediated through
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Q3206830 Pedagogia
Leffa (2016) defines re-literacy as the adaptation to new reading and writing practices shaped by digital media. In foreign language learning, it involves learning how to navigate and interpret texts in different digital formats. The author asserts that re-literacy within cyberculture poses a significant challenge to the teaching of foreign languages.
Which of the following alternatives most accurately describes this challenge?
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Q3206829 Pedagogia
Van Dijk's perspective on Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) highlights the relationship among discourse, power, and ideology. His method incorporates cognitive elements, exploring how mental models and social cognition engage with discourse to either perpetuate or contest societal power structures.

Read the paragraph below about the topic:

Social cognition is crucial in shaping individual _____ (1), interpretations, and responses to political power. Political leaders and institutions frequently mold public perception via strategic communication, ______ (2), and media, affecting how citizens comprehend ______ (3), leadership, and governance. By presenting issues in specific lights, those in ______ (4) can steer social beliefs and actions to preserve control or influence viewpoints. Concurrently, individuals employ social cognition to assess political deeds and form ______ (5) about governance, potentially bolstering or contesting prevailing power ______ (6). This interplay underscores the profound link between social cognition and the dynamics of ______ (7) power.


The alternative which presents the correct sequence of expressions to fill in the gaps above is 
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Q3206828 Pedagogia
Gomes (2010) mentions that hypertext is a nonlinear mode of reading and writing in the digital era, in which texts are interconnected through hyperlinks. It produces a more dynamic and interactive reading experience, compared to traditional sequential reading formats.
This suggests that multimodality in digital hypertexts refers to
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Q3206827 Pedagogia
Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a research area which focuses on the relationship between language and power in society. Fairclough (2001) points out that discourse shapes and is shaped by social structures, particularly the ways in which language can reflect and reinforce inequalities.
Fairclough (2001) refers to the social practice dimension of Critical Discourse Analysis as 
Alternativas
Q3206826 Pedagogia
Paiva (2014) explores the process of second language acquisition (SLA) by discussing many theoretical perspectives and cognitive mechanisms. She also explains how social factors and the learner's native language affect SLA. The author cites Stephen Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis as an important theory about SLA.
In which of the affirmatives below is expressed the main function of the Monitor in second language acquisition?
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Q3206825 Português
A fonética e a fonologia, embora frequentemente estudadas juntas, são disciplinas distintas. A fonética estuda os sons como entidades físico-articulatórias isoladas, tendo como unidade o fone. Já a fonologia investiga os sons a partir de um ponto de vista funcional, como elementos que integram um sistema linguístico, e sua unidade é o fonema (Castilho, 2019).
Sobre fones e os fonemas, afirma-se que
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Respostas
321: D
322: C
323: A
324: C
325: C
326: C
327: B
328: C
329: A
330: B
331: D
332: D
333: D
334: A
335: B
336: C
337: A
338: C
339: B
340: C