Questões da Prova CESPE - 2009 - IBRAM-DF - Todos os Cargos - Nível Superior

Josefina, servidora pública do DF, acumulou ilegalmente
dois cargos públicos efetivos na mesma esfera de governo por
dois anos, mesmo ciente de que tal conduta era vedada pela
legislação. Ao tomar conhecimento da situação, o superior
hierárquico de Josefina determinou a instauração de processo
administrativo a fim de apurar os fatos.


Com base nessa situação hipotética e na legislação em vigor,
julgue os próximos itens.

João, servidor público efetivo de uma autarquia do DF,
após vinte anos de serviços prestados, foi convidado pelo
governador para assumir a presidência da entidade.

Com base nessa situação hipotética e no disposto na Lei
n.º 8.112/1990, aplicada ao DF por força da Lei n.º 197/1991 e
da legislação distrital superveniente, julgue os itens subsequentes.

O governador do DF expediu decreto desafetando a área
de um parque ecológico, para que ela fosse leiloada à iniciativa
privada para a construção de uma fábrica não poluente. Uma das
razões que embasaram o referido ato normativo é a necessidade
da criação de novos postos de trabalho a fim de diminuir o índice
de desemprego no DF.

Considerando a situação hipotética apresentada acima e o que
dispõe a LODF, julgue os itens seguintes.

Putting the brain’s soundtracks to work

The brain is a dynamic, living organ. Every brain has a
soundtrack. Its tempo and tone will vary, depending on mood,
frame of mind, and other features of the brain itself. When that
soundtrack is recorded and played back it may sharpen their
reflexes during a crisis, and calm their nerves afterwards.

Over the past decade, the influence of music on
cognitive development, learning, and emotional well-being has
emerged as a hot field of scientific study. To explore music’s
potential relevance to emergency response, the Dept of Homeland
Security’s Science & Technology Directorate (S&T) has begun
a study into a form of neurotraining called “Brain Music” that
uses music created in advance from listeners’ own brain waves to
help them deal with common ailments like insomnia, fatigue, and
headaches stemming from stressful environments. The concept of
Brain Music is to use the frequency, amplitude, and duration of
musical sounds to move the brain from an anxious state to a more
relaxed state. Their goal is to find new ways to help first
responders perform at the highest level possible, without
increasing tasks, training, or stress levels.

If the brain “composes” the music, the first job of
scientists is to take down the notes. Each recording is converted
into two unique musical compositions designed to trigger the
body’s natural responses, for example, by improving productivity
while at work, or helping adjust to constantly changing work
hours.

The compositions are clinically shown to promote one
of two mental states in each individual: relaxation — for reduced
stress and improved sleep; and alertness — for improved
concentration and decision-making. If used properly, the music
can boost productivity and energy levels, or trigger a body’s
natural responses to reduce stress.



According to the text above, judge the following items.