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Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607746
Inglês
In the sentence "Although it was raining, they decided to
go for a hike," what is the function of the subordinate
clause "Although it was raining"?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607744
Inglês
Which figure of speech is exemplified by the phrase "The
world is a stage, and all the men and women are merely
players"?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607743
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
What is the main focus of the bill known as PL 490/2007?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607742
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
In the sentence "Lula da Silva has promised to repair the
damage to the Amazon caused during the tenure of his
predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro". What does the word
"tenure" (9º§) mean?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607741
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
What does the idiomatic expression "to give up" (8º§)
mean in the context of the text?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607740
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
Consider the following sentence:
"A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office." (9º§)
Choose the alternative that presents the tense of the sentence:
"A surge in invasions and illegal extraction of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were reported under the far-right former leader's time in office." (9º§)
Choose the alternative that presents the tense of the sentence:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607739
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
In the sentence "Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as
lawmakers approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral
lands", what phrasal verb is used to indicate approval?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607738
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of
paragraphs (2º§), (4º§) and (15º§):
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FURB
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC
Prova:
FURB - 2023 - Prefeitura de Blumenau - SC - Professor - Inglês |
Q3607737
Inglês
Texto associado
Brazilian Indigenous groups protest as lawmakers
approve bill limiting recognition of ancestral lands
(1º§) Brazil's lower house of Congress on Tuesday night
approved a bill that would limit the recognition of
ancestral lands in a vote met by protests from Indigenous
groups.
(2º§) The bill, known as PL 490/2007, would strip the
environment and Indigenous people ministries of some
powers, weakening their oversight__ environmental
protections and the demarcation of Indigenous lands.
(3º§) The proposed legislation, which passed by 283
votes to 155, still requires approval from the Senate and
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
(4º§) Ahead of the vote, Indigenous groups blocked a
highway just outside the country's largest city Sao Paulo.
Protesters burned tires, fired arrows and threw objects __
the riot and military police, who used water cannons and
tear gas in return.
(5º§) Indigenous groups from across the country also
planned protests in the capital Brasilia, where Lula da
Silva is meeting with South American leaders.
(6º§) The president could still veto the bill, Reuters
reports, but Congress could have enough support to
override the move.
(7º§) "PL490 has been approved by the Chamber: a
serious attack on indigenous peoples and the
environment," Sônia Guajajara, the Indigenous Peoples
minister, tweeted late on Tuesday.
(8º§) "We keep fighting for life. Still in the Senate, we will
dialogue to avoid negotiating our lives in exchange for
profit and destruction. We will not give up!."
(9º§) Lula da Silva has promised to repair the damage to
the Amazon caused during the tenure of his predecessor,
Jair Bolsonaro. A surge in invasions and illegal extraction
of natural resources in protected Indigenous lands were
reported under the far-right former leader's time in office.
(10º§) Last month, Lula da Silva recognized six
Indigenous territories, Reuters reports, fulfilling part of his
campaign promise to protect Indigenous lands from being
taken for farming, gold mining and logging in the
Amazon.
(11º§) But Lula da Silva has had to face a hostile
Congress, which approved expediting the bill's review
process last week.
(12º§) While the bill does not impact fully recognized
Indigenous territories, it would affect territories that are
under claim.
(13º§) Rights groups warn that the bill would "prevent
Indigenous communities from obtaining title of their lands
if they were not physically present on them on October 5,
1988, the day Brazil's current Constitution was adopted,"
writes Human Rights Watch.
(14º§) "Indigenous peoples who were expelled from their
territory before October 1988 and cannot prove they were
involved in an ongoing dispute over their claim on that
date would not be able to secure legal recognition of their
lands," Human Rights Watch wrote in a statement.
(15º§) "Choosing an arbitrary cutoff date and refusing to
recognize ancestral lands claimed after that date is not
__ line with international standards," it added.
(16º§) If the bill passes, it could tarnish Lula da Silva's
climate ambitions. "If Lula loses this battle in Congress, it
will represent yet another political defeat for his
administration and display the conservative force he
faces," Bruna Santos, director of the Wilson Center's
Brazil Institute, told CNN.
i--nt--aaammmmindex.htm
/2023/05/30/americas/brazil-indigenous-protest-bill-intl-latam/index.html
What was the reaction of Indigenous groups ahead of the
vote on the bill?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
PS Concursos
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São João do Sul - SC
Prova:
PS Concursos - 2023 - Prefeitura de São João do Sul - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3597105
Inglês
No ensino da Língua Inglesa dois recursos
bastante utilizados na produção de textos são:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594197
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Concerning the English language vocabulary, mark the
item that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:
Her own ___________ and ______________ were _____________ her best companions. (Jane Austen)
Her own ___________ and ______________ were _____________ her best companions. (Jane Austen)
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594196
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Concerning the present continuous, analyze the
sentences below:
They are watching a movie right now (1st part). She walked to the park yesterday (2nd part).
The sentences are:
They are watching a movie right now (1st part). She walked to the park yesterday (2nd part).
The sentences are:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594195
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Concerning the vocabulary of the English language, mark
the item that CORRECTLY fills in the following gaps:
Deep into that darkness __________, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, __________, dreaming dreams no mortal ever ________ to dream before. (Edgar Allan Poe)
Deep into that darkness __________, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, __________, dreaming dreams no mortal ever ________ to dream before. (Edgar Allan Poe)
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594194
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the underlined word in
“This book is worse than that.” is classified as a/an:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594193
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
In “Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts […]” the
underlined word can be substituted, while maintaining its
original meaning, by:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594192
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
What was the primary challenge faced by medieval
European illustrators when depicting animals like elephants?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594191
Inglês
Texto associado
How would you draw an elephant if you’d never seen one?
For illustrators in medieval Europe, depicting
animals like elephants that they’d never set eyes on was a
key part of their task to shape the morality of humankind.
What mattered most was what such creatures
represented in Christian spiritual terms—and so a lion might
represent the virtues of strength and courage.
Such depictions appeared alongside biblical stories
and in extraordinary illuminated manuscripts—including
illustrated bestiaries—created by hand before printing
became dominant in the 16th century.
And among the earliest medieval European
representations of fantastic ________ were elephants. Their
bond with their solitary children represented devotion, while
stories of elephants taking care to be _________ around
smaller animals symbolized kindness to others. Elephants
were also said to represent the spiritual redemption of Jesus
Christ, possibly because they had the strength to easily lift a
person out of sin.
The problem was, however, that few artists in
medieval Europe had ever seen a real elephant—instead
they created an astonishing variety of fabulous pachyderms
that still fascinates today.
Elephants first appeared in Europe with invading
armies as far back as 280 B.C., when the Hellenistic king
Pyrrhus __________ 20 along for his failed invasion of Italy.
(Source: National Geographic — adaptation.)
Check the item that CORRECTLY fills in the gaps in the
text:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canela - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2023 - Prefeitura de Canela - RS - Profissional do Magistério – Língua Estrangeira Moderna - Inglês |
Q3594190
Inglês
Em relação à teoria de tradução, assinalar a alternativa
CORRETA:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Fundação CETAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Óbidos - PA
Prova:
Fundação CETAP - 2023 - Prefeitura de Óbidos - PA - Professor Licenciatura Plena - Língua Estrangeira Moderna |
Q3592296
Inglês
Texto associado
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive
impact on your health, large study shows
By Kristen Rogers, CNN
Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023
(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy
day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all?
You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of
moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day
could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or
premature death, a large new study has found.
Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running,
jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the
intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how
hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able
to talk but not sing during an activity would make it
moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the
inability to carry on a conversation.
Higher levels of physical activity have been associated
with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease,
according to past research. But how the risk levels for
these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise
someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To
explore this impact, scientists largely from the University
of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from
196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult
participants who were followed for 10 years on average.
The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in
the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
The study mainly focused on participants who had done
the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of
exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared
with inactive participants, adults who had done 150
minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity
per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause,
a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease
and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.
The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27%
lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12%
lower risk when it came to cancer.
"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an
emergency physician and public health professor at
George Washington University, who wasn't involved in
the research. "We already knew that there was a strong
correlation between increased physical activity and
reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and
premature death. This research confirms it, and
furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150
minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."
Even people who got just half the minimum
recommended amount of physical activity benefited.
Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity
per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was
associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting
active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough
to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease
by 17% and cancer by 7%.
Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits
were smaller.
"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of
moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting,
then our findings should be good news," said study
author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical
Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research
Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of
Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good
starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is
manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually
to the full recommended amount."
The authors' findings affirm the World Health
Organization's position that doing some physical activity
is better than doing none, even if you don't get the
recommended amounts of exercise.
"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented
if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of
physical activity," the authors wrote in the study.
Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of
CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have
been prevented."
Important note: If you experience pain while exercising,
stop immediately. Check with your doctor before
beginning any new exercise program.
A little exercise every day.
The authors didn't have details on the specific types of
physical activity the participants did. But some experts do
have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk
for chronic diseases and premature death.
"There are many potential mechanisms including the
improvement and maintenance of body composition,
insulin resistance and physical function because of a
wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity,"
said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine
and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University
in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.
Benefits could also include improvement to immune
function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels,
hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of
cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer
Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.
"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic
diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive
director for population and public health sciences at
Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton
Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the
research.
The fact that participants who did only half the minimum
recommended amount of exercise still experienced
benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more
exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy
of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."
To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week,
find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more
likely to engage in something you love doing than
something you have to make yourself do."
And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you
can think outside the box.
"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we
normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or
running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer
in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical
sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news
release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is
needed.
"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study
place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with
your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy
and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an
excellent way to become more active."
ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html
health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
Baseado na leitura do texto, pode-se afirmar que:
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Fundação CETAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Óbidos - PA
Prova:
Fundação CETAP - 2023 - Prefeitura de Óbidos - PA - Professor Licenciatura Plena - Língua Estrangeira Moderna |
Q3592295
Inglês
Texto associado
11 minutes of daily exercise could have a positive
impact on your health, large study shows
By Kristen Rogers, CNN
Updated 1145 GMT (1945 HKT) March 1, 2023
(CNN)When you can't fit your entire workout into a busy
day, do you think there's no point in doing anything at all?
You should rethink that mindset. Just 11 minutes of
moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity per day
could lower your risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease or
premature death, a large new study has found.
Aerobic activities include walking, dancing, running,
jogging, cycling and swimming. You can gauge the
intensity level of an activity by your heart rate and how
hard you're breathing as you move. Generally, being able
to talk but not sing during an activity would make it
moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity is marked by the
inability to carry on a conversation.
Higher levels of physical activity have been associated
with lower rates of premature death and chronic disease,
according to past research. But how the risk levels for
these outcomes are affected by the amount of exercise
someone gets has been more difficult to determine. To
explore this impact, scientists largely from the University
of Cambridge in the United Kingdom looked at data from
196 studies, amounting to more than 30 million adult
participants who were followed for 10 years on average.
The results of this latest study were published Tuesday in
the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
The study mainly focused on participants who had done
the minimum recommended amount of 150 minutes of
exercise per week, or 22 minutes per day. Compared
with inactive participants, adults who had done 150
minutes of moderate-to-vigorous aerobic physical activity
per week had a 31% lower risk of dying from any cause,
a 29% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease
and a 15% lower risk of dying from cancer.
The same amount of exercise was linked with a 27%
lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and 12%
lower risk when it came to cancer.
"This is a compelling systematic review of existing research," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an
emergency physician and public health professor at
George Washington University, who wasn't involved in
the research. "We already knew that there was a strong
correlation between increased physical activity and
reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, cancer and
premature death. This research confirms it, and
furthermore states that a smaller amount than the 150
minutes of recommended exercise a week can help."
Even people who got just half the minimum
recommended amount of physical activity benefited.
Accumulating 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity
per week - about 11 minutes of activity per day - was
associated with a 23% lower risk of early death. Getting
active for 75 minutes on a weekly basis was also enough
to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease
by 17% and cancer by 7%.
Beyond 150 minutes per week, any additional benefits
were smaller.
"If you are someone who finds the idea of 150 minutes of
moderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting,
then our findings should be good news," said study
author Dr. Soren Brage, group leader of the Physical
Activity Epidemiology group in the Medical Research
Council Epidemiology Unit at the University of
Cambridge, in a news release. "This is also a good
starting position - if you find that 75 minutes a week is
manageable, then you could try stepping it up gradually
to the full recommended amount."
The authors' findings affirm the World Health
Organization's position that doing some physical activity
is better than doing none, even if you don't get the
recommended amounts of exercise.
"One in 10 premature deaths could have been prevented
if everyone achieved even half the recommended level of
physical activity," the authors wrote in the study.
Additionally, "10.9% and 5.2% of all incident cases of
CVD (cardiovascular disease) and cancer would have
been prevented."
Important note: If you experience pain while exercising,
stop immediately. Check with your doctor before
beginning any new exercise program.
A little exercise every day.
The authors didn't have details on the specific types of
physical activity the participants did. But some experts do
have thoughts on how physical activity could reduce risk
for chronic diseases and premature death.
"There are many potential mechanisms including the
improvement and maintenance of body composition,
insulin resistance and physical function because of a
wide variety of favorable influences of aerobic activity,"
said Haruki Momma, an associate professor of medicine
and science in sports and exercise at Tohoku University
in Japan. Momma wasn't involved in the research.
Benefits could also include improvement to immune
function, lung and heart health, inflammation levels,
hypertension, cholesterol, and amount of body fat, said Eleanor Watts, a postdoctoral fellow in the division of
cancer epidemiology and genetics at the National Cancer
Institute. Watts wasn't involved in the research.
"These translate into lower risk of getting chronic
diseases," said Peter Katzmarzyk, associate executive
director for population and public health sciences at
Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton
Rouge, Louisiana. Katzmarzyk wasn't involved in the
research.
The fact that participants who did only half the minimum
recommended amount of exercise still experienced
benefits doesn't mean people shouldn't aim for more
exercise, but rather that "perfect shouldn't be the enemy
of the good," Wen said. "Some is better than none."
To get up to 150 minutes of physical activity per week,
find activities you enjoy, Wen said. "You are far more
likely to engage in something you love doing than
something you have to make yourself do."
And when it comes to how you fit in your exercise, you
can think outside the box.
"Moderate activity doesn't have to involve what we
normally think of (as) exercise, such as sports or
running," said study coauthor Leandro Garcia, a lecturer
in the school of medicine, dentistry and biomedical
sciences at Queen's University Belfast, in a news
release. "Sometimes, replacing some habits is all that is
needed.
"For example, try to walk or cycle to your work or study
place instead of using a car, or engage in active play with
your kids or grand kids. Doing activities that you enjoy
and that are easy to include in your weekly routine is an
excellent way to become more active."
ncee-ddeeahh-rskkwwelnessindex.html
health/moderate-physical-activity-cancer-death-risk-wellness/index.html
Na oração "You are far more likely to engage in
something you love doing than something you have to
make yourself do", o termo yourself é:
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