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Q3932347
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
Rewriting “System updates are performed periodically
in order to correct vulnerabilities” as System updates
were performed periodically to correct vulnerabilities
preserves the original meaning.
Q3932346
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
From the text, it can be inferred that system
unavailability may affect services beyond internal
operations.
Q3932345
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
The term “infrastructure” has the same general
meaning in English and Portuguese.
Resumos relacionados
Resumo relacionado
Advérbios e conjunções em inglês para concursos públicos
O estudo de advérbios e conjunções na língua inglesa é fundamental para quem deseja se destacar em provas de concursos públicos. Esses elementos desempenham papéis essenciais na construção de frases, influenciando diretamente o sentido e a coesão textual, habilidades bastante exigidas nas questões de interpretação e compreensão de textos em inglês.
Resumo relacionado
Artigos (Articles) em inglês: uso em concursos públicos
Artigos (Articles) são palavras essenciais na gramática da língua inglesa, usadas para indicar se um substantivo está sendo mencionado de forma específica ou geral. Eles desempenham papel fundamental em provas de concursos, pois ajudam na compreensão e interpretação dos textos, além de serem frequentemente cobrados em questões envolvendo uso correto de estruturas gramaticais.
Q3932343
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
User authentication mechanisms are mentioned as a
way to facilitate faster system access.
Q3932342
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
The modal verb “must” in “All computational
infrastructure must operate under strict security
protocols” expresses obligation.
Q3932340
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
According to the text, digital platforms are used
exclusively for storing confidential data.
Q3932339
Inglês
Texto associado
Information systems play a critical role in
supporting regulatory activities within pharmaceutical
councils. Digital platforms are used to manage professional
records, process licensing requests, store confidential data,
and ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
For this reason, system reliability and data integrity are
considered essential requirements.
All computational infrastructure must operate
under strict security protocols. Access permissions
are assigned according to professional roles, and user
authentication mechanisms are implemented to prevent
unauthorized entry. Sensitive information shall be
encrypted both during transmission and at rest, reducing
the risk of data exposure.
System updates and maintenance procedures are
performed periodically in order to correct vulnerabilities
and improve performance. Any failure in system availability
may compromise regulatory operations and disrupt
essential public services. Therefore, contingency plans must
be established to guarantee continuity in case of technical
incidents.
Additionally, analysts responsible for infrastructure
and system development are expected to follow
documented procedures and adhere to national data
protection regulations. Continuous monitoring, logging
of system activities, and regular audits contribute to
transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency.
Considering the text and standard English usage, judge the
following items.
The text states that information systems support
regulatory activities performed by pharmaceutical
councils.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928975
Inglês
The distinction between "lexical
prepositions" and "grammaticalized (functional)
prepositions" is central to modern syntactic theory.
Compare the following uses:
1. She is waiting for the bus.
2. The book is on the desk.
According to the criteria of Huddleston and Pullum regarding the status of prepositions as heads of phrases, it is correct to conclude that:
1. She is waiting for the bus.
2. The book is on the desk.
According to the criteria of Huddleston and Pullum regarding the status of prepositions as heads of phrases, it is correct to conclude that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928974
Inglês
Most adjectives in English can be used
both attributively and predicatively. However, some are
restricted to a single position. Which of the following
adjectives is restricted exclusively to the attributive
position?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928973
Inglês
Pronouns can serve various roles beyond
simple substitution. In the sentence "It is raining quite
heavily outside", the pronoun "It" is categorized as:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928972
Inglês
The complex noun phrase may contain
various forms of post-modification. Examine the structure
of the phrase underlined below: "The news that the treaty
had been signed spread quickly across the continent."
The bolded clause is syntactically identified as:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928971
Inglês
Verbs that take prepositional phrases as
complements often present a challenge for syntactic
classification. Analyze the sentence: "They reminded the
passengers of the safety regulations."
The verb "remind" in this specific construction is best described as:
The verb "remind" in this specific construction is best described as:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928970
Inglês
Apposition is a relationship between two
noun phrases that are coreferential. Consider the following
example: "The company’s CEO, a woman of great vision,
decided to expand the business to Asia."
Regarding the nature of this apposition, it is correct to state
that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928969
Inglês
Adjuncts are often categorized by their
function and their degree of integration into the clause
structure. According to the classification proposed by
Quirk et al., examine the function of the underlined word
in the sentence: "Frankly, the results of the survey were
quite disappointing."
The element "Frankly" is functioning as a:
The element "Frankly" is functioning as a:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928968
Inglês
Syntactic analysis of the English simple
sentence requires distinguishing between different types of
verb complementation. Analyze the clause below: "The
board of directors considered the proposal a significant
breakthrough."
The syntactic pattern of this sentence is classified as:
The syntactic pattern of this sentence is classified as:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FRONTE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP
Prova:
FRONTE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Martinópolis - SP - Professor PEB II – Inglês |
Q3928967
Inglês
In the study of truth-conditional
semantics, the relationship between two propositions can
be defined by the notion of entailment. Consider the
following sentences:
1. Julian managed to renovate the old Victorian mansion.
2. Julian renovated the old Victorian mansion.
Based on the semantic properties of the verb "manage", it is correct to assert that:
1. Julian managed to renovate the old Victorian mansion.
2. Julian renovated the old Victorian mansion.
Based on the semantic properties of the verb "manage", it is correct to assert that:
Q3928806
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for question.
The elevation of scientific discourse to a major component
in the project of modernity and the Eurocentrism inherent in the
Western scientific enterprise have aided both the development of
racial hierarchies and the creation of the long-enduring myth of
science as an impartial, pure and value-free endeavour, superior
to other peoples’ modes of thinking. It is also to be argued that it
is one thing to ‘discover’, identify, categorise and classify plants,
beetles as well as peoples, but quite another to transform such
categories and classifications into hierarchies that suggest
stratification in terms of social and moral inferiority. The process
of categorisation would then not in itself be normative, but rather
evaluative attributions would be based upon moral and social
preferences, subjective value judgements and the striving for
political power.
The conundrum of the conceptual status and the
socio-political consequences of the Enlightenment has not been
resolved satisfactorily. Yet there now exists agreement on some
parameters. The consensus is that scientific racism, racial
medicine and colonial rule were for a time closely linked,
variously reinforced and justified each other. Claims to racial
superiority and Western scientific and medical hegemony are
seen to have emerged alongside each other in the wake of the
Enlightenment, culminating eventually not only in scientifically
based racism in the nineteenth century and racial medicine in the
twentieth century, but also in the perceived enhancement and
legitimisation of colonial expansion by reference to medical and
scientific progress. The interrelatedness of race, science and
medicine, and its extension to the colonial realm during the
nineteenth century, in particular, therefore constitutes one major
focus for work and research.
Waltraud Ernst. Historical and contemporary perspectives on race, science and medicine.
In: Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris (eds.) Race, Science and Medicine, 1700–1960.
London: Routledge, 1999.
In Waltraud Ernst’s text, the word “conundrum”, used in the
beginning of the second paragraph, could be correctly replaced,
without changing the overall meaning of the sentence, with
Q3928805
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for question.
The elevation of scientific discourse to a major component
in the project of modernity and the Eurocentrism inherent in the
Western scientific enterprise have aided both the development of
racial hierarchies and the creation of the long-enduring myth of
science as an impartial, pure and value-free endeavour, superior
to other peoples’ modes of thinking. It is also to be argued that it
is one thing to ‘discover’, identify, categorise and classify plants,
beetles as well as peoples, but quite another to transform such
categories and classifications into hierarchies that suggest
stratification in terms of social and moral inferiority. The process
of categorisation would then not in itself be normative, but rather
evaluative attributions would be based upon moral and social
preferences, subjective value judgements and the striving for
political power.
The conundrum of the conceptual status and the
socio-political consequences of the Enlightenment has not been
resolved satisfactorily. Yet there now exists agreement on some
parameters. The consensus is that scientific racism, racial
medicine and colonial rule were for a time closely linked,
variously reinforced and justified each other. Claims to racial
superiority and Western scientific and medical hegemony are
seen to have emerged alongside each other in the wake of the
Enlightenment, culminating eventually not only in scientifically
based racism in the nineteenth century and racial medicine in the
twentieth century, but also in the perceived enhancement and
legitimisation of colonial expansion by reference to medical and
scientific progress. The interrelatedness of race, science and
medicine, and its extension to the colonial realm during the
nineteenth century, in particular, therefore constitutes one major
focus for work and research.
Waltraud Ernst. Historical and contemporary perspectives on race, science and medicine.
In: Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris (eds.) Race, Science and Medicine, 1700–1960.
London: Routledge, 1999.
Waltraud Ernst’s text leads to the conclusion that, for him,
Q3928804
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for question.
The elevation of scientific discourse to a major component
in the project of modernity and the Eurocentrism inherent in the
Western scientific enterprise have aided both the development of
racial hierarchies and the creation of the long-enduring myth of
science as an impartial, pure and value-free endeavour, superior
to other peoples’ modes of thinking. It is also to be argued that it
is one thing to ‘discover’, identify, categorise and classify plants,
beetles as well as peoples, but quite another to transform such
categories and classifications into hierarchies that suggest
stratification in terms of social and moral inferiority. The process
of categorisation would then not in itself be normative, but rather
evaluative attributions would be based upon moral and social
preferences, subjective value judgements and the striving for
political power.
The conundrum of the conceptual status and the
socio-political consequences of the Enlightenment has not been
resolved satisfactorily. Yet there now exists agreement on some
parameters. The consensus is that scientific racism, racial
medicine and colonial rule were for a time closely linked,
variously reinforced and justified each other. Claims to racial
superiority and Western scientific and medical hegemony are
seen to have emerged alongside each other in the wake of the
Enlightenment, culminating eventually not only in scientifically
based racism in the nineteenth century and racial medicine in the
twentieth century, but also in the perceived enhancement and
legitimisation of colonial expansion by reference to medical and
scientific progress. The interrelatedness of race, science and
medicine, and its extension to the colonial realm during the
nineteenth century, in particular, therefore constitutes one major
focus for work and research.
Waltraud Ernst. Historical and contemporary perspectives on race, science and medicine.
In: Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris (eds.) Race, Science and Medicine, 1700–1960.
London: Routledge, 1999.
It can be inferred from Waltraud Ernst’s text that scientifically
based racism and colonial expansion
Q3928803
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for question.
Space medicine is an emerging field that blends
emergency care, physiology, psychology and toxicology to help
astronauts manage the health challenges of space flight. Its key
focus is understanding how the body responds in the absence of
gravity. In space, astronauts live in microgravity, a state of near
weightlessness caused by continuous free fall while orbiting the
planet.
Although gravity is still present, its effects are greatly
diminished. Fluids move upward, muscles weaken and bones lose
mass. These changes can disrupt normal body function in ways
that are still being studied.
“Microgravity is not an environment we evolved for,”
says Dr. Lisa McNamee, who works with space medicine. “It acts
like a stress test on the body, and that tells us things about human
physiology that we’d never discover in a lab,” she adds.
Other risks include radiation, pressure changes, disrupted
sleep cycles, lunar dust and g-forces. These forces, caused by
changes in acceleration, can place added strain on the body.
Niamh Shaw. Medicine’s final frontier: How space is changing what we know about health.
Internet: <www.irishtimes.com> (adapted).
With the sentence “Fluids move upward, muscles weaken and
bones lose mass” (second sentence of the second paragraph),
Niamh Shaw mentions bodily changes that
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