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Q4247125 Saúde Pública
A poluição sonora é considerada um dos principais riscos ambientais à saúde em todas as faixas etárias e grupos. No Ensino Médio, o tema pode ser abordado de forma interdisciplinar: dialoga com a Física, pelo estudo das ondas mecânicas; com a Biologia, ao detalhar a fisiologia do ouvido humano; e até mesmo com a Sociologia, que pode propor a análise do hábito cultural do uso de fones de ouvido sob a lente da desigualdade socioeconômica: pessoas com melhores condições financeiras podem adquirir aparelhos de melhor qualidade e com abafamento de ruídos, enquanto classes mais pobres usam fones mais baratos e com distorção de sons.

Com relação à audição humana e aos impactos causados pela poluição sonora, assinale (V) para afirmativa verdadeira e (F) para falsa.

( ) A cóclea é o componente da orelha interna responsável pela audição. A chegada das ondas sonoras faz com que o líquido em seu interior se movimente, estimulando as células sensoriais ciliadas a converterem a energia sonora em impulsos elétricos.

( ) A poluição sonora pode causar estresse, hipertensão e problemas cardíacos, especialmente quando há exposição frequente ou prolongada a níveis elevados de ruído.

( ) O zumbido no ouvido após o uso de fones em volume alto é uma resposta protetora do organismo e indica uma adaptação fisiológica do tímpano e das células sensoriais, tornando-os tolerantes à exposição a elevados decibéis.

As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q4247124 Biologia
No estado de São Paulo, a destruição do Cerrado tem contornos dramáticos: no início do século XX, 18,2% do território era coberto pelo bioma. Cem anos depois, resta menos de 1%. Muitas vezes considerado um ‘mato qualquer,’ em contraposição à exuberante Mata Atlântica, o Cerrado demorou para entrar na agenda de conservação ambiental paulista. Rapidamente desmatado, foi sumindo e, no senso comum, acabou sendo associado como um bioma presente no centro-oeste brasileiro. Mas o Cerrado costumava atravessar o território paulista até alcançar o norte do Paraná.

https://redecerrado.org.br/historiasdocerrado/home/sao-paulo/

Com relação ao bioma Cerrado, analise os itens a seguir.

I. É composto principalmente por formação do tipo savana, mas também apresenta trechos de formações florestais, nos quais há predominância de espécies arbóreas, que formam um dossel contínuo.

II. É o segundo maior bioma brasileiro, mas possui baixa biodiversidade, pois o longo período anual de estiagem, o solo pobre em nutrientes e a ocorrência sistemática de incêndios naturais são fatores limitantes à sobrevivência.

III. Apresenta uma porção subterrânea da vegetação que, em geral, constitui maior biomassa que a parte aérea, formando uma espécie de “floresta invertida”. Muitas espécies possuem raízes profundas, que desempenham papel importante na manutenção dos rios que abastecem grande parte do país.

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Q4247123 Biologia
O sabiá-laranjeira tem cantado cada vez mais cedo nas madrugadas de São Paulo. O canto tem a função de atrair as fêmeas da espécie, e a escolha desse horário é estratégica. O elevado nível de ruído nas grandes cidades, especialmente durante o horário comercial, dificulta que as fêmeas escutem a melodia. Já em cidades menores ou na natureza, o canto começa mais tarde. O biólogo Sandro von Matter coletou dados em diversas cidades dos estados de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro e concluiu que, nas metrópoles, o sabiá-laranjeira inicia seu canto até cinco horas antes do que nas cidades menores do interior.

Adaptado de https://jornal.unesp.br/2025/09/25/.

O texto acima, que aborda a mudança no horário do canto do sabiá-laranjeira, poderia ser utilizado em uma aula de Biologia para mostrar 
Alternativas
Q4246832 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
In Text V, the fragment “sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous” signals a 
Alternativas
Q4246831 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
If the teacher asks a student to find a specific piece of information in the text, such as a date or a number, the reading strategy to be used is
Alternativas
Q4246830 Pedagogia
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
According to the most recent educational guidelines, if an ELF Brazilian teacher is willing to use literary productions in the classroom, he or she should
Alternativas
Q4246829 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
Regarding the actions and events described in Text VI, it is correct to state that one of the narrator’s routine was 
Alternativas
Q4246828 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
Text VI implies that the family was looking for a(n) 
Alternativas
Q4246827 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
In order to help students understand Text VI, the teacher could say that “would” indicates that the house described is
Alternativas
Q4246826 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
According to Text V, The House on Mango Street
Alternativas
Q4246825 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
The BNCC recommends that literary texts should be used in the ELF classroom (EF08LI06) to sensitize students to different discursive practices.

In this direction, a book such as The House on Mango Street would help increase their
Alternativas
Q4246824 Inglês
READ TEXTS V AND VI AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT V

q32_40.png (212×296)



Acclaimed by critics, beloved by readers of all ages, taught everywhere from inner-city grade schools to universities across the country, and translated all over the world, The House on Mango Street is the remarkable story of Esperanza Cordero.

Told in a series of vignettes – sometimes heartbreaking, sometimes deeply joyous – it is the story of a young Latina girl growing up in Chicago, inventing for herself who and what she will become. Few other books in our time have touched so many readers.

From: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/0679734775


TEXT VI


They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours for always so we wouldn't have to move each year. And our house would have running water and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, not hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on T.V. And we'd have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we took a bath we wouldn't have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

From: CISNEROS, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. p. 4. 
It is expected that an ELF teacher should be familiar with different genres. In this sense, Texts V and VI can be classified, respectively, as a
Alternativas
Q4246823 Inglês

READ TEXT IV AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT IV


q30_31.png (328×220)


From: https://as2.ftcdn.net

The past tense and past participle of the verb “rise” in this context are, respectively
Alternativas
Q4246822 Inglês

READ TEXT IV AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.


TEXT IV


q30_31.png (328×220)


From: https://as2.ftcdn.net

An ELF-aware approach includes presenting current issues to students. In this sense, this poster may be used in a classroom to promote reflection on
Alternativas
Q4246821 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

Text III refers to ELF as “a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT)”.

From this perspective, the teaching practice that is closer to an ELF approach in Brazilian public schools is
Alternativas
Q4246820 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

As part of the curriculum, the teacher should introduce students to possessive adjectives. One strategy that can be used is asking them to underline the possessive adjective in a sentence and discussing its use.

In the case of the sentence “its implementation has brought significant challenges”, the possessive adjective is in the
Alternativas
Q4246819 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

In the sentence “These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education”, the verb can be replaced, without significant change of meaning, by
Alternativas
Q4246818 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

Teachers “who often lack a clear understanding of the concept” are those whose knowledge of the concept is
Alternativas
Q4246817 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

The fragment “the measure has sparked debate and controversy” implies that the measure has
Alternativas
Q4246816 Inglês

READ TEXT III AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW


TEXT III


ELF and the Brazilian National Core Curriculum



The current Brazilian National Core Curriculum (BNCC) adopts English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) as a guiding concept for English Language Teaching (ELT) across the country’s basic education system. While the measure has sparked debate and controversy, ELF’s inclusion in the document is generally seen as an innovative step. However, its implementation has brought significant challenges, especially for teachers who often lack a clear understanding of the concept or how to incorporate ELF-aware practices into their classrooms. These challenges underscore the pivotal role of teacher education in effectively integrating ELF into ELT in local contexts.


Adapted from: https://periodicos.ufrb.edu.br

The focus of Text III is to: 
Alternativas
Respostas
5861: D
5862: C
5863: B
5864: A
5865: A
5866: A
5867: C
5868: B
5869: E
5870: C
5871: E
5872: A
5873: C
5874: A
5875: C
5876: C
5877: E
5878: B
5879: E
5880: B