Consider the text and the following assertives:
I.charging cord (§ 6) could be translated as "cabo de
carregamento".
II.carry-on (§ 7) could be translated as "bagagem de
mão".
III.spoil (§ 22) could be translated as "mimar".
Which one(s) is(are) correct?

Question

NO KID-DING Why you should never let your kids take a
bag on the plane − even if it's free
 (§ 1) A TRAVEL expert has revealed you should never let
your kids bring a bag on the plane if you want a
stress-free journey.
 (§ 2) Experienced flyer, Vanessa Grant recommends
parents don't let their kids take a bag with them after
sharing her recent experience of travelling with her kids -
aged 8 and 11.
 (§ 3) "Smart packing is what really saved us," she said.
 (§ 4) Vanessa did two long-haul flights with her family
from Canada to Indonesia which went smoothly because
the kids didn't have bags, she claims.
 (§ 5) It is important to "instil a sense of responsibility" in
kids however, it is not worth the stress of tracking down a
lost backpack __ a busy international airport, according
 to the travel expert.
 (§ 6) Vanessa explained: "The stakes are just too high
and even replacing a charging cord can be pricey at a
duty-free shop, let alone a whole backpack's worth of
stuff."
 (§ 7) It is also important to bring the right type of carry-on
when travelling with your family, to make your life a lot
easier.
 (§ 8) A small rolling suitcase is perfect for long-haul
flights and "is like the clown car of carry-ons".
 (§ 9) Vanessa added: "It fits a change of clothes for three
 of us, plus toiletries and some snacks."
 (§ 10) Instead of storing your carry-on in the overhead
bins you should put it __ the seat of your shortest child so
they'll be able to rest their feet on it, Vanessa
recommends.
(§ 11) This clever hack will stop your child from
complaining as it is "uncomfortable to have your legs
hanging for hours".
 (§ 12) Packing a change of clothes for everyone will
ensure you have a smoother journey, according to the
experienced flyer.
 (§ 13) "Spills and vomiting can happen to anyone," she
said.
 (§ 14) Vanessa added: "One of my kids lost multiple
socks __ the plane and in the hotel.
 (§ 15) "Luckily most airlines give passengers a little
package including a toothbrush and toothpaste, ear
plugs, an eye mask and socks so we had a few extra
pairs."
 (§ 16) Bringing snacks for your kids can end up saving a
lot of money as they likely won't eat all the food offered
 by airlines, "unless your child is a unicorn".
 (§ 17) Vanessa also recommends bringing an empty
water bottle you can fill up before getting on the plane.
 (§ 18) Most kids on flights are thrilled to get "hours of
uninterrupted screen time, both on their tablets and the screens on the back of seats in front of them".
 (§ 19) However, screens even for kids can get old
quickly.
 (§ 20) Parents should bring alternative activities for their
children.
 (§ 21) Vanessa brought a book, notepad and pens which
kept them entertained throughout the flight.
 (§ 22) Forgetting either your charger or headphones can
spoil the whole journey, the travel expert claims.
 (§ 23) Parents will need the chargers to make sure their
children can stay entertained on the screens.
 (§ 24) "We brought headphones for everyone," Vanessa
said.
 (§ 25) She added: "No one—including you—wants to
hear the sound effects from your kid's favourite video
game for hours on end."
https://www.thesun.co.uk/travel/26306770/never-let-your-kidstake-a-bag-on-plane/ (adaptado) Consider the text and the following assertives:
I.charging cord (§ 6) could be translated as "cabo de
carregamento".
II.carry-on (§ 7) could be translated as "bagagem de
mão".
III.spoil (§ 22) could be translated as "mimar".
Which one(s) is(are) correct? Alternativa A: I, II and III.  Ou Alternativa B: II and III.  Ou Alternativa C: I and III.  Ou Alternativa D: I and II.  Ou Alternativa E: I.

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [D] I and II.  Alternativa correta: D - I e II.

Tema central da questão:
A questão aborda falsos cognatos (false cognates), ou seja, palavras em inglês que se parecem com palavras do português, mas têm significados diferentes. Para acertar, é fundamental diferenciar traduções corretas de traduções enganosas, tema muito frequente em concursos públicos na área de inglês.

Resumo teórico:
Falsos cognatos podem induzir o candidato ao erro porque parecem familiares, mas não significam o que aparentam. Já os cognatos verdadeiros possuem sentido equivalente. Conhecer este fenômeno ajuda a evitar “pegadinhas”. Uma fonte confiável sobre o tema é o Cambridge English Dictionary e materiais de referência como “False Friends” de linguística aplicada.

Análise das assertivas:
I. “charging cord” = cabo de carregamento.
Correto. “Charging cord” refere-se ao fio usado para carregar dispositivos eletrônicos, sendo traduzido fielmente como “cabo de carregamento”.

II. “carry-on” = bagagem de mão.
Correto. “Carry-on” é o termo oficial em aeroportos e companhias aéreas para “bagagem de mão”. Veja, por exemplo, o site de companhias aéreas como a LATAM ou American Airlines.

III. “spoil” = mimar.
Incorreto. Apesar de “spoil” poder significar “mimar” em certos contextos (“spoil a child”), no texto, “spoil the whole journey” significa “estragar a viagem”, não “mimar a viagem”. Portanto, nesta frase, traduzir como “mimar” é um erro clássico de falso cognato.

Justificativa da alternativa correta:
As assertivas I e II estão corretas porque apresentam traduções exatas para os termos do texto. Já a assertiva III está errada por causa do falso cognato.

Análise das alternativas:

A - Incorreta, pois inclui a III, que está errada.
  B - Incorreta, pois inclui a III, que está errada.
  C - Incorreta, pois inclui a III, que está errada.
  D - Correta, pois considera apenas as assertivas corretas I e II.
  E - Incorreta, pois deixa de fora a II, que está correta.

Estratégias para interpretação:
Fique atento a palavras que “parecem” portuguesas, mas têm outro significado, e sempre busque o sentido da palavra no contexto. Quando houver dúvida, confira em dicionários confiáveis. Lembre-se: o contexto é fundamental para evitar pegadinhas típicas de falso cognato!

Gostou do comentário? Deixe sua avaliação aqui embaixo!

🚀 Mais performance?

🚀 Mais performance?

Consider the text and the following assertives: I.charging ...

Gabarito comentado

Clique para visualizar este gabarito

Resumos relacionados

Advérbios e conjunções em inglês para concursos públicos

Artigos (Articles) em inglês: uso em concursos públicos

Questões de assuntos semelhantes

Provas relacionadas