Study the use of the underlined word in the following senten...
In our modern world, there are many factors that place the wellbeing of the planet in jeopardy. While some people have the opinion that environmental problems are just a natural occurrence, others believe that human beings have a huge impaction the environment. Regardless of your viewpoint, take into consideration the following factors that place our environment as well as the planet Earth in danger.
Global warming or climate change is a major contributing factor to environmental damage. Because of
global warming, we have seen an increase in melting
ice caps, a rise in sea levels, and the formation of new
weather patterns. These weather patterns have caused
stronger storms, droughts, and flooding in places that
they formerly did not occur.
Air pollution is primarily caused as a result of excessive
and unregulated emissions of carbon dioxide into the
air. Pollutants mostly emerge ____________the burning_________fossil fuels______ addition __________ chemicals, toxic substances, and improper waste disposal.
Air pollutants are absorbed into the atmosphere, and
they can cause smog, a combination of smoke and
fog, in valleys as well as produce acidic precipitation in
areas far away from the pollution source.
In many areas, people and local governments do not
sustainably use their natural resources. Mining for
natural gases, deforestation, and even improper use of
water resources can have tremendous effects on the
environment. While these strategies often attempt
to boost local economies, their effects can lead to oil
spills, interrupted animal habitats, and droughts.
Ultimately, the effects of the modern world on the
environment can lead to many problems. Human
beings need to consider the repercussions of their
actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials
while establishing environmentally sustainable habits.
If measures are not taken to protect the environment,
we can potentially witness the extinction of more
endangered species, worldwide pollution, and a completely uninhabitable planet.
source: lingua.com
Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, trying to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials while establishing environmentally sustainable habits.
The underlined word in the sentence:
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Alternativa correta: B - refers to human beings.
1. Tema central da questão
Esta questão explora o uso dos pronomes possessivos em inglês, um tópico crucial para interpretar textos e responder questões de prova. Entender a quem ou a quê um pronome se refere é essencial para a compreensão textual e para evitar confusões típicas em concursos.
2. Resumo teórico
Um pronome possessivo, como their, indica posse e refere-se a algo pertencente a uma pessoa, grupo ou coisa. No inglês, os principais pronomes possessivos são: my, your, his, her, its, our, their. Segundo a Cambridge Grammar of English e a Gramática de Inglês Moderno (Celso Cunha), esses pronomes sempre acompanham um substantivo e apontam para o possuidor.
3. Justificativa da alternativa correta
No trecho Human beings need to consider the repercussions of their actions, o pronome their se refere a human beings (seres humanos), indicando que as ações pertencem a esse grupo. Assim, a alternativa B está correta, pois identifica precisamente o referente do pronome.
4. Análise das alternativas incorretas
A - Refers to repercussions. Incorreta, pois “their” não está substituindo ou indicando “repercussions”, mas sim os donos das ações.
C - Is replacing the word actions. Errado, pois “their” acompanha “actions”; não substitui esse termo, apenas mostra a quem elas pertencem.
D - Is being used as a personal pronoun. Falso, já que “their” é possessive adjective, não pessoal.
E - Is being used as a possessive pronoun. Parcialmente correto, pois “their” é um possessive adjective (adjetivo possessivo) e não um possessive pronoun, que aparece sozinho (ex: “The book is theirs.”).
5. Estratégia de resolução
Para questões desse tipo, leia cuidadosamente a frase, identifique a quem o pronome se refere e classifique se é possessivo, pessoal ou outro tipo. Fique atento a pegadinhas: muitas vezes, palavras próximas confundem, mas o pronome indica posse de quem faz a ação.
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