Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Miracema - RJ 2024 para Professor Ensino Fundamental 2º Segmento - Inglês
Foram encontradas 40 questões
(VEIGA, 2002, p. 7.)
Alguns estudos realizados sobre currículo a partir das décadas 1960 a 1970, do século anterior, destacam a existência de vários níveis de currículo: formal, real e oculto. Esses níveis servem para fazer a distinção de quanto o aluno aprendeu ou deixou de aprender. Considerando os diferentes níveis de currículos, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. “O currículo ____________ é o termo usado para denominar as influências que afetam a aprendizagem dos alunos e o trabalho dos professores.”
II. “O currículo ______________ é aquele que acontece dentro da sala de aula com professores e alunos a cada dia em decorrência de um projeto pedagógico e dos planos de ensino.”
III. “O currículo _________________ refere-se ao currículo estabelecido pelos sistemas de ensino, é expresso em diretrizes curriculares, objetivos e conteúdo das áreas ou disciplina de estudo.”
Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente as afirmativas anteriores.
(BRASIL, 2017, p. 360. Adaptado.)
Sobre o exposto, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.
(Disponível em: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5671949/mod_resource/content/1/Psicologia%20.)
A epistemologia genética defende que o indivíduo passa por várias etapas de desenvolvimento ao longo da vida. Sobre os principais conceitos da teoria de Piaget, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. O desenvolvimento da estrutura cognitiva humana é um processo que se dá na apropriação da experiência histórica e cultural.
II. O conhecimento resulta de interações entre o sujeito e o objeto. E a troca inicial entre sujeito e objeto se daria a partir da ação do sujeito.
III. O processo de apropriação do mundo cultural é por meio da linguagem – tanto a linguagem socializada quanto a linguagem egocêntrica.
IV. O conhecimento é adquirido por assimilação, ou seja, o aluno incorpora as experiências ou objetos às estratégias ou conceitosjá existentes.
Está correto o que se afirma apenas em
(Disponível em: https://www.direitonet.com.br/artigos/. Adaptado.)
“Considerando que controle de frequência fica a cargo da escola, conforme o disposto no seu regimento e nas normas do respectivo sistema de ensino, àluz da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, a frequência mínima é de ___________ do total de horas letivas para aprovação.” Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a afirmativa anterior.
I. “As teorias curriculares ___________ partem do princípio da fenomenologia, do pós-estruturalismo e dos ideais multiculturais. Criticaram duramente as demais teorias, mas elevaram as suas condições para além da questão das classes sociais, indo direto ao foco principal: o sujeito. Era preciso compreender também os estigmas étnicos e culturais, tais como a racialidade, o gênero, a orientação sexual e todos os elementos próprios das diferenças entre as pessoas.”
II. “As teorias curriculares ___________ associavam as disciplinas curriculares a uma questão puramente mecânica. Nessa perspectiva, o sistema educacional estaria conceitualmente atrelado ao sistema industrial que, na época, vivia os paradigmas da administração científica,também conhecida como Taylorismo. A elaboração do currículo limitava-se a ser uma atividade burocrática, desprovida de sentido e fundamentada na concepção de que o ensino estava centrado na figura do professor, que transmitia conhecimentos específicos aos alunos, vistos apenas como meros repetidores dos assuntos apresentados.”
III. “As teorias curriculares ___________ basearam o seu plano teórico nas concepções marxistas e, vinculadas a autores da Escola de Frankfurt, nesse sentido, o currículo estaria atrelado aos interesses e conceitos das classes dominantes, não estando diretamente fundamentado ao contexto dos grupos sociais subordinados. A função do currículo, mais do que um conjunto coordenado e ordenado de matérias, seria também a de conter uma estrutura que permitisse um julgamento em uma perspectiva libertadora e conceitualmente crítica em favorecimento das massas populares. As práticas curriculares, nesse sentido, eram vistas como um espaço de defesa das lutas no campo cultural e social.”
Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente as afirmativas anteriores.
(Available In: https://www.easel.ly/blog/how-to-make-pictograms.)
(Available In: https://languagetool.org.)
a) We congratulated Ann on her newborn babygirl.
b) Because Joe had lied over and over, mom was mad at him.
c) Alice decided to wait until sunrise to go home.
d) Since the beginning, their relationship was doomed.
e) Mark remained in the office until he finished talking about Ted’s behavior.
f) Greens are low in fat, one can’t blame them for weight gain.
g) Global warming is leading us not to rely on fossil fuels.
h) Patricia is planning to resign from the 9-5 work soon.
i) We’ve been going to school together since we were little kids.
j) Even though they have limited funds, they hold fun events for the community.
k) Stop being so inquisitive and peering at this stuff, it’s supposed to be a surprise!
(Available In: https://www.cartoonstock.com.)
Read the text to answer.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2009 the American population was 80% white, 16% Hispanic 13% African-American, 5% Asian, 1% American Indian and 0.2% Native Hawaiian. It is important to note that each race contains various ethnic groups, and that the large numbers of the ethnic population can be credited to the significant immigrant population. Geographically, in the South as well as West, there are specific areas that have large portions of the total population that are a minority. Notably, close to half of the people in the West was a minority in 2010. California emerges as the state that contains the largest minority population at 22.3 million. Additionally, the years between 2000 and 2010, Texas joined California, the District of Columbia, Hawaii as well as New Mexico in having the largest population of the minority. Additionally, the examination of racial as well as ethnic group distributions countrywide assert that while the non-Hispanic white alone population is still the largest major race in the United States, it is growing at the slowest rate. On the other hand, the Hispanic and Asian populations have grown extensively in part because of moderately higher levels of immigration.
Culture is the lens with which individuals in a society assess everything around them, therefore. Cultural diversity matters because culture enables people to analyze what is proper or improper, what is viewed as normal or insane. Notably, when one encounters or associates himself with a culture that is not his, he may get a shock or get disoriented due to the different culture. Therefore, most individuals employ their culture as a basis to judge other cultures, thus the risk of people beginning to discriminate other’s way of life. Thus the need for cultural diversity, America as a country, as workplaces, as schools gradually consist of people of various cultural, racial as well as ethnic groups. Hence, as a diverse society, we can learn from one another, acknowledge different perspectives within the world in which we live, eliminate negative stereotypes, and personal biases regarding different groups.
(Available In: https://collegeessay.org. Adapted.)
How It Oughta Be (Shane Profitt)
A backyard ought to be a safe place for kids to play
Teachers oughta get doctor's and lawyer's pay
I don't know about you, but if you ask me
That's how it oughta be
Cold beer oughta be too cold to hold
Somethin' good about somebody's all that oughta be told
The world oughta try a piece of Momma's chicken
Feel the love around her tabletop in the kitchen, and
Oughta be off your ass when that anthem gets sung
All our friends oughta live to be too old to die Young
Ain't how it is, but I believe
That's how it oughta be
I think 87 octane oughta be 99 cents
A buggy full of groceries oughta be cheaper than rente
Don't know why it ain't
But if you ask me
That's how it oughta be
Cold beer oughta be too cold to hold
Somethin' good about somebody's all that oughta be told
The world oughta try a piece of Momma's chicken
Feel the love around her tabletop in the kitchen, and
Oughta be off your ass when that anthem gets sung
All our friends oughta live to be too old to die Young
Ain't how it is, but I believe
That's how it oughta be
That's how it oughta be
Cold beer oughta be too cold to hold
Somethin' good about somebody's all that oughta be told
The world oughta try a piece of Momma's chicken
Feel the love around her tabletop in the kitchen, and
Oughta be off your ass when that anthem gets sung
All our friends oughta live to be too old to die Young
Ain't how it is, but I believe
That's how it oughta be, yeah
That's how it oughta be, yeah, hey-hey
That's how it oughta be
(David Frasier. Mitchell Edward Oglesby. Shane Proffit. Available In: https://www.youtube.com.)
Analyse the information given below to answer
Undertanding the language as a means of communication which is predominantly oral, rather than written, considering language teaching inductive, and not necessarily conscious is its base. In terms of pedagogic theory, inductive teaching happens through practice, so that students should be encouraged to answer questions, thus learning how to speak, speaking. Translation must be avoided, therefore, in order to construct understanding, teachers associate lexicon and object, in concrete relationships, what is supposed to lead to abstract ideas, in such a way that those will always be linked to concrete concepts. The sociolinguistic base for teaching is the language employed by native speakers in everyday communicative interactions, that is, in simulations that introduce dialogues, for example, in a restaurant, at the supermarket.
Read Tato Laviera’s poem to point out the matter it does NOT emphasized.
Soledad
(Tato Laviera.)
people talk about loneliness
is only sexual companionship
that's soon forgotten
people talk about solitude
beneath its seven layers
nobody can talk about solitude
and soledad
well, there is no english
translation
(Available In: https://www.poetryfoundation.org.)
a) Selecting the register which fits the communication situationand the words that best convey the idea one intends to forward.
b) Employing cohesion and coherence resources in oral and written production.
c) Using verbal and nonverbal strategies to mske up for the flops, enhancing effective communication, and reaching higher levels in production and Reading.
d) Knowing and applying modern foreign language as a means/tool to access information, other cultures, and social groups.