Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Iomerê - SC 2023 para Professor de Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q2627303 Pedagogia

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento:


I. De caráter consultivo e recomendatório.

II. Que está orientado pelos princípios éticos, políticos e estéticos que visam à formação humana integral e à construção de uma sociedade justa, democrática e inclusiva.

III. Que define as aprendizagens essenciais que todos os alunos devem ter da educação básica ao fim do ensino superior.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2627304 Pedagogia

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica enfatizam que a articulação entre a base nacional comum e a parte diversificada do currículo do Ensino Fundamental possibilita a sintonia dos interesses mais amplos de formação básica do cidadão com:


I. A realidade local.

II. As necessidades dos alunos.

III. As características regionais da sociedade, da cultura e da economia.

IV. A fragmentação dos componentes curriculares.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2627305 Pedagogia

O Art. 58 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional entende por educação especial:

Alternativas
Q2627306 Direito Constitucional

O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente afirma, em seu Art. 16, que o direito à liberdade compreende os seguintes aspectos:


1. Trabalhar em jornadas diurnas e noturnas com supervisão.

2. Filiar-se em partidos políticos e agremiações de classe.

3. Participar da vida familiar e comunitária, sem discriminação.

4. Buscar refúgio, auxílio e orientação.


O resultado da somatória dos números correspondentes aos aspectos corretos é:

Alternativas
Q2627308 Pedagogia

Entre as estratégias propostas pelo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) para atingir a sua Meta 2, estão:


I. Extinguir os procedimentos para o acompanhamento individualizado dos alunos do ensino fundamental.

II. Oferecer atividades extracurriculares de incentivo aos (às) estudantes e de estímulo a habilidades, inclusive mediante certames e concursos nacionais.

III. Estimular formas alternativas de ensino fundamental, tanto de educação formal quanto informal, para atender aos filhos e filhas de profissionais que se dedicam ao trabalho noturno.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2627309 Pedagogia

Os métodos de aprendizagem ativa devem apresentar as seguintes características:


1. Estimular o estudante a buscar aprofundamento teórico para que ele possa compreender as limitações das informações que chegam até ele.

2. Proporcionar atividades integradas a outras disciplinas.

3. Despertar a autonomia e a curiosidade do estudante.

4. Descontextualizar os conteúdos de enfoques sociais e econômicos.


O resultado da somatória dos números correspondentes às características corretas é:

Alternativas
Q2627310 Pedagogia

Entre os desafios da educação atual, está a do professor assumir o papel de orientador e realizar a mediação pedagógica. São características da mediação pedagógica, EXCETO:

Alternativas
Q2627311 Pedagogia

São elementos identificadores da Educação 4.0:


I. A Quarta Revolução Industrial e a era digital.

II. A educação focada na sociedade e no mercado de trabalho.

III. A cultura maker e a utilização das metodologias ativas.


Quais estão corretos?

Alternativas
Q2627312 Pedagogia

Sobre o processo de planejamento escolar, analise as seguintes assertivas:


I. A prática do planejamento dependerá da concepção de currículo que se tem, tendo em vista as implicações concretas em termos de organização do trabalho pedagógico.

II. Um planejamento, por ser um exercício teórico, será tanto mais eficaz quanto mais estiver desvinculado da realidade da comunidade escolar e da realidade social mais geral.

III. O planejamento, enquanto uma construção-transformação de representações, é uma mediação teórico-metodológica para a ação, que, em função de tal mediação, passa a ser consciente e intencional.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2627313 Pedagogia

As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem estão alicerçadas em:


1. Desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências.

2. Geração de ideias e na reflexão.

3. Reprodução de conhecimento e memorização.

4. Ensino personalizado ou individualizado.


O resultado da somatória dos números correspondentes aos itens corretos é:

Alternativas
Q2627314 Pedagogia

O projeto de ensino-aprendizagem pode ser subdivido, quanto ao nível de abrangência, em:

Alternativas
Q2627316 Pedagogia

São características identificadas no modelo à la carte de ensino híbrido:


I. É um modelo sustentado de ensino híbrido.

II. O estudante é responsável pela organização de seus estudos de acordo com os objetivos gerais a serem atingidos, organizados em parceria com o educador.

III. A aprendizagem é personalizada e pode ocorrer no momento e local mais adequados.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2627319 Pedagogia

São características de uma avaliação por rubrica, EXCETO:

Alternativas
Q2627321 Pedagogia

Atualmente, que habilidade passou a ser cada vez mais exigida para os educadores?

Alternativas
Q2627323 Pedagogia

Em um processo educativo que tem como foco o estudante, a avaliação deve ter um caráter de acompanhamento desse processo, e seu objetivo primordial deve ser o de:

Alternativas
Q2643560 Inglês

Scientists study the world’s oldest person


  1. After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
  2. scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
  3. secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
  4. she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
  5. X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
  6. in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
  7. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
  8. understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
  9. cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
  10. mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
  11. still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
  12. Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
  13. years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
  14. Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
  15. Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
  16. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
  17. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
  18. was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
  19. and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
  20. she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
  21. Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
  22. ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
  23. of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
  24. samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
  25. said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
  26. years old.
  27. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
  28. account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
  29. connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
  30. regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
  31. amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
  32. of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
  33. genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
  34. with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
  35. can be useful for research and progress”.


(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyse the statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.


( ) Ms. Branyas has two health problems that are associated with her old age.

( ) Esteller wants to find out how old Ms. Branyas’ body is.

( ) Not many people in Ms. Branyas’ family have lived to celebrate their 90 birthday.


The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:

Alternativas
Q2643561 Inglês

Scientists study the world’s oldest person


  1. After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
  2. scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
  3. secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
  4. she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
  5. X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
  6. in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
  7. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
  8. understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
  9. cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
  10. mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
  11. still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
  12. Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
  13. years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
  14. Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
  15. Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
  16. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
  17. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
  18. was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
  19. and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
  20. she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
  21. Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
  22. ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
  23. of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
  24. samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
  25. said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
  26. years old.
  27. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
  28. account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
  29. connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
  30. regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
  31. amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
  32. of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
  33. genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
  34. with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
  35. can be useful for research and progress”.


(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).

Which of the following statements about Ms. Branyas is INCORRECT?

Alternativas
Q2643562 Inglês

Scientists study the world’s oldest person


  1. After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
  2. scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
  3. secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
  4. she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
  5. X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
  6. in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
  7. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
  8. understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
  9. cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
  10. mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
  11. still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
  12. Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
  13. years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
  14. Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
  15. Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
  16. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
  17. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
  18. was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
  19. and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
  20. she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
  21. Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
  22. ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
  23. of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
  24. samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
  25. said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
  26. years old.
  27. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
  28. account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
  29. connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
  30. regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
  31. amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
  32. of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
  33. genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
  34. with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
  35. can be useful for research and progress”.


(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the gaps in lines 03-04.

Alternativas
Q2643563 Inglês

Scientists study the world’s oldest person


  1. After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
  2. scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
  3. secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
  4. she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
  5. X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
  6. in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
  7. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
  8. understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
  9. cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
  10. mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
  11. still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
  12. Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
  13. years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
  14. Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
  15. Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
  16. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
  17. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
  18. was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
  19. and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
  20. she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
  21. Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
  22. ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
  23. of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
  24. samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
  25. said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
  26. years old.
  27. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
  28. account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
  29. connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
  30. regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
  31. amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
  32. of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
  33. genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
  34. with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
  35. can be useful for research and progress”.


(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).

The word “bewildered” in line 01 could be replaced, with no significant changes in meaning, by any of the words bellow, EXCEPT for:

Alternativas
Q2643565 Inglês

Scientists study the world’s oldest person


  1. After being bewildered by the “super grandmother’s” great health at 116 years old,
  2. scientists are studying Maria Branyas, the world’s oldest person, in an attempt to unearth the
  3. secret to a long life. Mr. Branyas was born __ San Francisco __ 1907, and __ the age of eight,
  4. she moved __ Catalonia, Spain, where her family was originally from. Ms. Branyas, known to her
  5. X followers as the “Super Catalan Grandma”, has lived in the region ever since and has resided
  6. in the same nursing home, Residència Santa María del Tura, for the last 22 years.
  7. She has agreed to undergo scientific testing, which researchers hope will further their
  8. understanding of certain illnesses associated with old age, such as neurodegenerative or
  9. cardiovascular diseases. Despite her age, Ms. Branyas has no health complications other than
  10. mobility issues and hearing (she suffered permanent hearing loss when she was a child). She also
  11. still has a great memory: “She has a completely lucid head,” scientist Manel Esteller told ABC, a
  12. Spanish outlet. “She remembers with impressive clarity episodes of her when she was only four
  13. years old, and she does not present any cardiovascular disease, common in elderly people.”
  14. Esteller, who studies genetics and how it applies to health conditions, became curious about how
  15. Ms. Branyas’ genetic makeup might affect her aging. After a long talk with Ms. Branyas, Mr.
  16. Esteller believes there must be more to her longevity than meets the eye.
  17. The remarkable woman has not had an easy life; she survived an earthquake while she
  18. was in the US, a major fire, both world wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Flu pandemic,
  19. and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Despite the various pandemics, wars, and family losses
  20. she has endured, her longevity has made scientists question what her secret could be. “We know
  21. Maria’s chronological age, 116 years, but we must determine her biological age,” Esteller said to
  22. ABC, believing that “she is much younger” physically. The scientist has taken biological samples
  23. of saliva, blood, and urine from Ms. Branyas, which are thought to be the “longest-lived” biological
  24. samples and have great scientific value, Josep Carreras, the head of a leukemia research institute,
  25. said to ABC. The samples will be compared with the 116-year-old’s middle daughter, who is 79
  26. years old.
  27. Ms. Branyas often has been asked what her secret is to her long life, and she uses her X
  28. account to post her advice for others. She attributed her longevity to “order, tranquillity, good
  29. connection with family and friends, contact with nature, emotional stability, no worries, no
  30. regrets, lots of positivity, and staying away from toxic people”. However, she also credits a great
  31. amount of luck. “It is clear that there is a genetic component because there are several members
  32. of her family who are over 90 years old,” said Esteller. The rare biological samples will assess her
  33. genes, which will hopefully advance the research of drugs that could help diseases associated
  34. with age and cancer. As for Ms. Branyas, she said on her X account that she is “very happy she
  35. can be useful for research and progress”.


(Available in: https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/lifestyle/maria-branyas-oldest-person-alive-spain-b2436228.html – text especially adapted for this test).

In the image below we see a doctor asking “How’s your energy level?”, and the patient answering “I want to rock & roll on occasion, and party every once in a while.”


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


“On occasion” and “every once in a while” are considered:

Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: C
23: A
24: B
25: A
26: B
27: A
28: C
29: C
30: B
31: A
32: D
33: D
34: E
35: B
36: C
37: E
38: A
39: B
40: D