Questões de Concurso Público Câmara dos Deputados 2023 para Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã
Foram encontradas 60 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315587
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally
binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the
treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an
inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical
mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and
processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such
mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock
extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal;
they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a
result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to
plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least
2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and
brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span
generations and include premature births, low birth weight,
obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis,
infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated
costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300
billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health,
and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately
proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering
new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline
communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and
safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic
chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals
need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting
documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a
narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable
the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and
environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics
as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues
across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the
legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
Based on Text II, mark the statements below as true (T) or false
(F).
( ) Evidence that plastics chemicals and different illnesses are closely related is scanty.
( ) Chemical mixtures in plastics may take unforeseen directions.
( ) Forthcoming documents ought to revamp earlier definitions of plastics.
The statements are, respectively,
( ) Evidence that plastics chemicals and different illnesses are closely related is scanty.
( ) Chemical mixtures in plastics may take unforeseen directions.
( ) Forthcoming documents ought to revamp earlier definitions of plastics.
The statements are, respectively,
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315588
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally
binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the
treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an
inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical
mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and
processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such
mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock
extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal;
they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a
result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to
plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least
2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and
brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span
generations and include premature births, low birth weight,
obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis,
infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated
costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300
billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health,
and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately
proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering
new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline
communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and
safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic
chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals
need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting
documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a
narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable
the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and
environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics
as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues
across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the
legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
From the excerpt “humans and environments are ubiquitously
exposed to plastics chemicals” (2nd paragraph), one can infer that
this situation is
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315589
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally
binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the
treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an
inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical
mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and
processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such
mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock
extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal;
they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a
result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to
plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least
2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and
brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span
generations and include premature births, low birth weight,
obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis,
infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated
costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300
billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health,
and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately
proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering
new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline
communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and
safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic
chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals
need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting
documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a
narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable
the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and
environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics
as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues
across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the
legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
When one opts for “phasing out toxic chemicals from plastic
production” (4th paragraph), this means the process is
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315590
Direito Constitucional
O Estado Alfa, no exercício de competência legislativa
concorrente, editou a Lei estadual nº X, disciplinando
determinada matéria de modo exauriente, considerando que, até
então, a União não tinha editado nenhum padrão normativo a
esse respeito. Em momento posterior, sobreveio a Lei federal nº
Y, que veiculou normas gerais sobre a matéria e colidiu
frontalmente com a integralidade da Lei estadual nº X.
À luz da sistemática constitucional, assinale a afirmativa correta.
À luz da sistemática constitucional, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315591
Direito Constitucional
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos de determinada estrutura
estatal de poder foi instada a se pronunciar a respeito da
possibilidade de que Maria e Joana fossem nomeadas para um
cargo em comissão ou o exercício de uma função de confiança no
plano federal. Maria foi servidora pública estadual, tendo se
aposentado voluntariamente no cargo de provimento efetivo que
ocupara. Joana, por sua vez, é servidora pública federal da ativa,
ocupante de cargo de provimento efetivo, estando inserida na
mesma estrutura da referida Diretoria.
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos respondeu corretamente que
A Diretoria de Recursos Humanos respondeu corretamente que
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