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Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Ubatuba - SP 2026 para Professor da Educação Básica II - Inglês

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 50 questões

Q4246853 Pedagogia
O currículo é a concretização, a viabilização das intenções e orientações expressas no projeto pedagógico. De acordo com a obra Educação Escolar: políticas, estrutura e organização, о currículo ocorre em, pelo menos, três tipos de manifestações: currículo formal, currículo real e currículo oculto. Assinale a alternativa correta a respeito dos tipos de currículo.
Alternativas
Q4246854 Pedagogia
O conjunto de competências, habilidades e conhecimentos necessários ao pleno exercício da cidadania digital na contemporaneidade é a definição de:
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Q4246855 Pedagogia
A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei nº 9.394/1996) dispõe sobre a organização, participação e trabalho coletivo na escola. Os estabelecimentos de ensino terão as incumbências abaixo descritas, EXCETO uma:
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Q4246856 Pedagogia
O Decreto nº 12.686/2025 institui como objetivo da Política Nacional de Educação Especial Inclusiva o seguinte:
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Q4246857 Pedagogia
Segundo as Diretrizes Nacionais da Educação em Direitos Humanos, qual é a forma como será abordado o método de aplicação das ações para a Educação para os Direitos Humanos?
Alternativas
Q4247243 Inglês
Read the text to answer question.


Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer


Yale researchers have developed a machine learning model, called Immunostruct, that can help scientists create more personalized vaccines, including vaccines for cancer. They described the tool in Nature Machine Intelligence along with findings from applying it to cancer and immunology data.

    When a potential threat, such as a virus or tumor, arises in our body, our immune cells recognize peptides---essentially short proteins---on the surface of the invader and mount a defensive response. This small region that the immune system interacts with is known as an epitope. 

    Epitope-based vaccines are an emerging technology that contain specific peptides in order to trigger immune responses that precisely target particular diseases. Ongoing studies show that these vaccines are a promising potential immunotherapy for a range of cancers including melanomas, breast cancers, and glioblastomas. Researchers are also investigating whether these vaccines could more effectively combat new variants of infectious diseases.

    To develop these vaccines, scientists can use models that help them predict which peptides are most likely to trigger a strong immune response to a particular antigen. A limitation of many of these models, the researchers say, is that they treat peptides as a one-dimensional sequence of amino acids, not the three-dimensional, active structures that they are.

    Now, Yale researchers have created a model that also incorporates structural and biochemical properties of peptides. In the new study, they show that the multimodal model is more effective at identifying peptide candidates than its predecessors.

    "Cancer is extremely heterogeneous---which often makes it very hard to treat effectively," says Kevin B. Givechian, PhD, an MD-PhD student at Yale and co-first author on the study. “We have built a deep-learning model that integrates more information than had previously been combined to help us improve the identification of vaccine targets that stimulate people's immune system against their own tumor. Doing so would enable a more effective and less toxic method of treatment."


ВАCKMAN, Isabella. Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer. Yale School of Medicine, 24 fev. 2026. Acesso em: 28 june. 2026.
According to the text, the main purpose of Immunostruct is to help scientists:
Alternativas
Q4247244 Não definido
Read the text to answer question.


Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer


Yale researchers have developed a machine learning model, called Immunostruct, that can help scientists create more personalized vaccines, including vaccines for cancer. They described the tool in Nature Machine Intelligence along with findings from applying it to cancer and immunology data.

    When a potential threat, such as a virus or tumor, arises in our body, our immune cells recognize peptides---essentially short proteins---on the surface of the invader and mount a defensive response. This small region that the immune system interacts with is known as an epitope. 

    Epitope-based vaccines are an emerging technology that contain specific peptides in order to trigger immune responses that precisely target particular diseases. Ongoing studies show that these vaccines are a promising potential immunotherapy for a range of cancers including melanomas, breast cancers, and glioblastomas. Researchers are also investigating whether these vaccines could more effectively combat new variants of infectious diseases.

    To develop these vaccines, scientists can use models that help them predict which peptides are most likely to trigger a strong immune response to a particular antigen. A limitation of many of these models, the researchers say, is that they treat peptides as a one-dimensional sequence of amino acids, not the three-dimensional, active structures that they are.

    Now, Yale researchers have created a model that also incorporates structural and biochemical properties of peptides. In the new study, they show that the multimodal model is more effective at identifying peptide candidates than its predecessors.

    "Cancer is extremely heterogeneous---which often makes it very hard to treat effectively," says Kevin B. Givechian, PhD, an MD-PhD student at Yale and co-first author on the study. “We have built a deep-learning model that integrates more information than had previously been combined to help us improve the identification of vaccine targets that stimulate people's immune system against their own tumor. Doing so would enable a more effective and less toxic method of treatment."


ВАCKMAN, Isabella. Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer. Yale School of Medicine, 24 fev. 2026. Acesso em: 28 june. 2026.
In the excerpt "our immune cells recognize peptides... and mount a defensive response," the word "mount" could be replaced, without changing its meaning, by:
Alternativas
Q4247245 Inglês
Read the text to answer question.


Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer


Yale researchers have developed a machine learning model, called Immunostruct, that can help scientists create more personalized vaccines, including vaccines for cancer. They described the tool in Nature Machine Intelligence along with findings from applying it to cancer and immunology data.

    When a potential threat, such as a virus or tumor, arises in our body, our immune cells recognize peptides---essentially short proteins---on the surface of the invader and mount a defensive response. This small region that the immune system interacts with is known as an epitope. 

    Epitope-based vaccines are an emerging technology that contain specific peptides in order to trigger immune responses that precisely target particular diseases. Ongoing studies show that these vaccines are a promising potential immunotherapy for a range of cancers including melanomas, breast cancers, and glioblastomas. Researchers are also investigating whether these vaccines could more effectively combat new variants of infectious diseases.

    To develop these vaccines, scientists can use models that help them predict which peptides are most likely to trigger a strong immune response to a particular antigen. A limitation of many of these models, the researchers say, is that they treat peptides as a one-dimensional sequence of amino acids, not the three-dimensional, active structures that they are.

    Now, Yale researchers have created a model that also incorporates structural and biochemical properties of peptides. In the new study, they show that the multimodal model is more effective at identifying peptide candidates than its predecessors.

    "Cancer is extremely heterogeneous---which often makes it very hard to treat effectively," says Kevin B. Givechian, PhD, an MD-PhD student at Yale and co-first author on the study. “We have built a deep-learning model that integrates more information than had previously been combined to help us improve the identification of vaccine targets that stimulate people's immune system against their own tumor. Doing so would enable a more effective and less toxic method of treatment."


ВАCKMAN, Isabella. Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer. Yale School of Medicine, 24 fev. 2026. Acesso em: 28 june. 2026.
In the sentence "Cancer is extremely heterogeneous," the adjective heterogeneous suggests that cancer is:
Alternativas
Q4247246 Não definido
Read the text to answer question.


Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer


Yale researchers have developed a machine learning model, called Immunostruct, that can help scientists create more personalized vaccines, including vaccines for cancer. They described the tool in Nature Machine Intelligence along with findings from applying it to cancer and immunology data.

    When a potential threat, such as a virus or tumor, arises in our body, our immune cells recognize peptides---essentially short proteins---on the surface of the invader and mount a defensive response. This small region that the immune system interacts with is known as an epitope. 

    Epitope-based vaccines are an emerging technology that contain specific peptides in order to trigger immune responses that precisely target particular diseases. Ongoing studies show that these vaccines are a promising potential immunotherapy for a range of cancers including melanomas, breast cancers, and glioblastomas. Researchers are also investigating whether these vaccines could more effectively combat new variants of infectious diseases.

    To develop these vaccines, scientists can use models that help them predict which peptides are most likely to trigger a strong immune response to a particular antigen. A limitation of many of these models, the researchers say, is that they treat peptides as a one-dimensional sequence of amino acids, not the three-dimensional, active structures that they are.

    Now, Yale researchers have created a model that also incorporates structural and biochemical properties of peptides. In the new study, they show that the multimodal model is more effective at identifying peptide candidates than its predecessors.

    "Cancer is extremely heterogeneous---which often makes it very hard to treat effectively," says Kevin B. Givechian, PhD, an MD-PhD student at Yale and co-first author on the study. “We have built a deep-learning model that integrates more information than had previously been combined to help us improve the identification of vaccine targets that stimulate people's immune system against their own tumor. Doing so would enable a more effective and less toxic method of treatment."


ВАCKMAN, Isabella. Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer. Yale School of Medicine, 24 fev. 2026. Acesso em: 28 june. 2026.
The verb tense in "Yale researchers have developed a machine learning model" is used to indicate that:
Alternativas
Q4247247 Inglês
Read the text to answer question.


Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer


Yale researchers have developed a machine learning model, called Immunostruct, that can help scientists create more personalized vaccines, including vaccines for cancer. They described the tool in Nature Machine Intelligence along with findings from applying it to cancer and immunology data.

    When a potential threat, such as a virus or tumor, arises in our body, our immune cells recognize peptides---essentially short proteins---on the surface of the invader and mount a defensive response. This small region that the immune system interacts with is known as an epitope. 

    Epitope-based vaccines are an emerging technology that contain specific peptides in order to trigger immune responses that precisely target particular diseases. Ongoing studies show that these vaccines are a promising potential immunotherapy for a range of cancers including melanomas, breast cancers, and glioblastomas. Researchers are also investigating whether these vaccines could more effectively combat new variants of infectious diseases.

    To develop these vaccines, scientists can use models that help them predict which peptides are most likely to trigger a strong immune response to a particular antigen. A limitation of many of these models, the researchers say, is that they treat peptides as a one-dimensional sequence of amino acids, not the three-dimensional, active structures that they are.

    Now, Yale researchers have created a model that also incorporates structural and biochemical properties of peptides. In the new study, they show that the multimodal model is more effective at identifying peptide candidates than its predecessors.

    "Cancer is extremely heterogeneous---which often makes it very hard to treat effectively," says Kevin B. Givechian, PhD, an MD-PhD student at Yale and co-first author on the study. “We have built a deep-learning model that integrates more information than had previously been combined to help us improve the identification of vaccine targets that stimulate people's immune system against their own tumor. Doing so would enable a more effective and less toxic method of treatment."


ВАCKMAN, Isabella. Using Machine Learning to Develop Personalized Vaccines for Cancer. Yale School of Medicine, 24 fev. 2026. Acesso em: 28 june. 2026.
Read the excerpt: "these vaccines could more effectively combat new variants of infectious diseases."

The modal verb "could" in this context primarily expresses:
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Q4247248 Linguística
Certain English words have the same spelling but may function as different parts of speech according to their stress pattern. Based on the stressed syllable shown in bold, choose the alternative in which both words are correctly classified.
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Q4247249 Inglês
Choose the option that completes the sentence with the correct particle to form the appropriate phrasal verb.

"Despite the initial tension between the two departments, the new employees managed to get ______ well with everyone during their first week."
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Q4247250 Inglês
Choose the option that completes the sentence with the correct preposition of time.

"The annual shareholders' meeting is always held _______ the morning, so that international participants can join before their working day ends."
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Q4247251 Inglês
Choose the option that completes the sentence with the correct article.

"During the selection process, the applicant proved to be _______ honest and competent professional."
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Q4247252 Pedagogia
An English teacher in the final years of Elementary School organizes lessons around real situations of language use. The teacher proposes information gap activities, simulations, and pair work in which students have to negotiate meaning in order to complete a task. The focus is on fluency and on the ability to communicate meaningfully, and errors are treated as a natural part of the process, without interrupting the interaction.

This pedagogical practice is grounded in which language teaching approach or method?
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Q4247253 Literatura
Mark the alternative that contains an incorrect statement about literary movements and authors.
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Q4247254 Pedagogia
According to the National Education Guidelines and Bases Law (LDB), regarding special education, mark the correct alternative.
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Q4247255 Inglês
Choose the option that completes the sentence with the correct negative prefix.

"The candidate's argument was completely _________ relevant to the topic under discussion, so the committee decided to ignore it."
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Q4247256 Inglês
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence with the appropriate words, in the order they appear.

"Our department will (1) the additional equipment, (2) the finance team approves the budget and the supplier sends the full (3) by the end of the week." 
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Q4247257 Inglês
Mark the alternative in which the conditional sentence is grammatically correct.
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Respostas
21: A
22: C
23: E
24: E
25: D
26: D
27: B
28: B
29: E
30: E
31: D
32: B
33: C
34: B
35: C
36: D
37: A
38: D
39: A
40: C