Questões de Concurso Sobre não definido

Foram encontradas 23.984 questões

Q4381433 Não definido
“A salvação da alma; e só ela era o centro de seu trabalho e de sua vida. Seus ideais éticos e os resultados práticos de sua doutrina eram todos baseados apenas nela; eram consequência de motivos puramente religiosos. Teremos, pois, de admitir que as consequências culturais da Reforma foram, em grande parte, talvez, até no aspecto particular em foco, resultantes inesperadas e mesmo indesejadas do trabalho dos reformadores. Estas foram,muitas vezes, bastante distantes, ou até mesmo opostas a tudo o que eles mesmos pensaram obter.”

(WEBER, 1996: 60. ANPUH. S25. 1236. pdf. Adaptado.)

Provavelmente, nenhuma obra leiga chamou tanto a atenção para o pensamento de Calvino quanto “A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo” de Max Weber. Nessa obra, dentre outras teorias, Weber destaca:
Alternativas
Q4381432 Não definido
“O Estado não pode aplicar pena prevista no Código Penal a um indígena, quando o acusado já foi punido pela própria comunidade. O entendimento é do Tribunal de Justiça de Roraima, que acolheu argumento da Advocacia-Geral da União em decisão inédita. O caso trata de homicídio praticado por índio contra outro da mesma tribo, dentro da terra Manoá-Pium, na reserva Raposa Serra da Lua, em Roraima. O Ministério Público de Roraima ofereceu denúncia com base no Art. 121 do Código, aceita pela comarca da cidade de Bonfim (RR).”

(ConJur – Estado não pode punir índio que já foi condenado por sua tribo. Disponível em: https://www.conjur.com.br/2016-fev-20/estadonao-punir-indio-foi-condenado-tribo.)

Ao analisar o caso mencionado à luz do pensamento de Durkheim, considerando as características apontadas por ele em relação às sociedades indígenas, é correto afirmar que:
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Q4381431 Não definido
“Ao problematizar a relação entre indivíduo e sociedade, no final do século XIX, a sociologia produziu três vertentes distintas: a sociedade determina o indivíduo; os indivíduos determinam a sociedade; e, a sociedade e os indivíduos determinam-se reciprocamente.”

(Domingues, 1999.)

Cada uma dessas premissas está diretamente relacionada a uma corrente teórico-clássica que, por sua vez, deu origem a novas interpretações sociológicas, como a de: 
Alternativas
Q4381430 Não definido
A análise do processo de socialização como fase central da formação humana ganha importância científica a partir da obra do historiador francês Philippe Ariès. Em sua obra “História social da infância e da família”, ele estuda a construção social da família e da infância na modernidade. Em relação ao processo de socialização, é INCORRETO afirmar que:
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Q4381429 Não definido
“A desvalorização do mundo humano cresce na razão direta da valorização do mundo das coisas. O trabalho não apenas produz mercadorias; produz, também, a si mesmo e ao operário como mercadoria, e justamente na proporção em que produz mercadorias em geral.”

(Quintanero et Al. Um toque de clássicos.)

A ideia explícita no enunciado, relacionada a uma análise da sociedade capitalista e de seus atores sociais, refere-se, especificamente, ao pensamento de:
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Q4381308 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


Q39_40.png (346×607)

(Available at: https://www.youtube.com.)
Considering its use in context, BUT (L15) means:
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Q4381307 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


Q39_40.png (346×607)

(Available at: https://www.youtube.com.)
Point out the alternative that fits the song’s message. 
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Q4381306 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


Recipe


Round Eyes

Ingredients: scissors, Scotch magic transparent tape,

eyeliner — water based, black.

Optional: fake eyelashes.

Cleanse face thoroughly.

For best results, powder entire face, including eyelids (lighter shades suited to total effect desired).

With scissors, cut magic tape 1/16" wide, 3/4"–1/2" long —

depending on length of eyelid.

Stick firmly onto mid-upper eyelid area

(looking down into handmirror facilitates finding adequate surface).

If using false eyelashes, affix first on lid, folding any

excess lid over the base of eyelash with glue.

Paint black eyeliner on tape and entire lid.

Do not cry.


(Janice Mirikitani, 1987. Available at: https://featuredartistnetwork.com.)
Parentheses are a pair of signs used in specific situations that helpfully mark off diverse texts. The segment “lighter shades suited to total effect desired” comes within a pair of parentheses because:
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Q4381305 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


Recipe


Round Eyes

Ingredients: scissors, Scotch magic transparent tape,

eyeliner — water based, black.

Optional: fake eyelashes.

Cleanse face thoroughly.

For best results, powder entire face, including eyelids (lighter shades suited to total effect desired).

With scissors, cut magic tape 1/16" wide, 3/4"–1/2" long —

depending on length of eyelid.

Stick firmly onto mid-upper eyelid area

(looking down into handmirror facilitates finding adequate surface).

If using false eyelashes, affix first on lid, folding any

excess lid over the base of eyelash with glue.

Paint black eyeliner on tape and entire lid.

Do not cry.


(Janice Mirikitani, 1987. Available at: https://featuredartistnetwork.com.)
About the text “Recipe”, it is accurate that:
Alternativas
Q4381304 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


Recipe


Round Eyes

Ingredients: scissors, Scotch magic transparent tape,

eyeliner — water based, black.

Optional: fake eyelashes.

Cleanse face thoroughly.

For best results, powder entire face, including eyelids (lighter shades suited to total effect desired).

With scissors, cut magic tape 1/16" wide, 3/4"–1/2" long —

depending on length of eyelid.

Stick firmly onto mid-upper eyelid area

(looking down into handmirror facilitates finding adequate surface).

If using false eyelashes, affix first on lid, folding any

excess lid over the base of eyelash with glue.

Paint black eyeliner on tape and entire lid.

Do not cry.


(Janice Mirikitani, 1987. Available at: https://featuredartistnetwork.com.)
The prevailing language function in the text genre “recipe” is procedural. In the text structure, this function is established through:
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Q4381303 Não definido
Analyse the image to answer.

Q35.png (357×237)
(Available at: https://www.shutterstock.com.)

The Internet is an all-inclusive collection of data sources/protocols including email, instant messaging, etc. which has been changing the English language. For example, “to Google” is a transitive verb meaning to use a search engine to find information. Mark the statement which does NOT contain consistent information:
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Q4381302 Não definido
Analyse the image to answer.

Q34.png (310×247)
(Available at: http://usconversation.com)

Ambiguities arise mostly in homophones and homonyms. A joke that exploits similar sounding words with different meanings is called a pun. The word/expression which is basis for the joke is: 
Alternativas
Q4381301 Não definido
Analyse the list of words below to anwer.

1. mankind = humankind
2. blind = sight impaired
3. broken home = dysfunctional Family
4. chairman = chair
5. Christian name = first name
6. cleaner = facility manager
7. confined to a wheelchair = wheelchair user
8. deaf = hearing impaired
9. diabetic = person with diabetes
10. drug addict = person with a chemical dependency
11. fireman = firefighter
12. forefathers = ancestors / forebears
13. Frenchman = French person
14. headmaster / headmistress = diretor
15. homosexual = same-sex
16. husband / wife = spouse
17. retardation = intellectual disability
18. Indians = Native Americans
19. juvenile delinquents = children at risk
20. male nurse = nurse

Our perception of reality is determined by our thought processes that are influenced by the language we use. In this way language shapes our reality and tells us how to think about and respond to that reality. The option that is compatible with the list is:
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Q4381300 Não definido
Read the text to answer.

Mini Tale


    A fisherman had a nice family and lived happily near the beach, fishing only for their daily needs. One day he met a businessman who said “catch more fish, buy more boats and run a successful business”. The fisherman answered “Then what?” “Start a family and live by the beach”.


(Available at: https://users.aber.ac.uk/jpm/minisagas.)
Analyse the usage of “WHO” in the Mini Tale. Choose the assertion that describes it.
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Q4381299 Não definido
Read the text to answer.

Mini Tale


    A fisherman had a nice family and lived happily near the beach, fishing only for their daily needs. One day he met a businessman who said “catch more fish, buy more boats and run a successful business”. The fisherman answered “Then what?” “Start a family and live by the beach”.


(Available at: https://users.aber.ac.uk/jpm/minisagas.)
Sayings and quotes are sentences people often create giving advice or information about human life and experiences. They are concisely written and memorable because of their style. Mark the option that does NOT apply to insights into practical life situations related to the Mini Tale. 
Alternativas
Q4381298 Não definido
Read the text to answer.

Mini Tale


    A fisherman had a nice family and lived happily near the beach, fishing only for their daily needs. One day he met a businessman who said “catch more fish, buy more boats and run a successful business”. The fisherman answered “Then what?” “Start a family and live by the beach”.


(Available at: https://users.aber.ac.uk/jpm/minisagas.)
Among the several cohesive resources that a language has punctuation is one of the elements contributing to build thematic progression. In the Mini Tale above, the quotation marks perform the function of:
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Q4381297 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


What is the purpose of education?


The one continuing purpose of education, since ancient times, has been to bring people to as full a realization as possible of what it is to be a human being. Other statements of educational purpose have also been widely accepted: to develop the intellect, to serve social needs, to contribute to the economy, to create an effective work force, to prepare students for a job or career, to promote a particular social or political system. These purposes offered are undesirably curbed in scope, and in some instances they conflict with the comprehensive purpose I have indicated; they imply a distorted human existence. The wideranging purpose includes all of them, and goes beyond them, for it seeks to encompass all the dimensions of human experience. —Arthur W. Foshay, “The Curriculum Matrix: Transcendence and Mathematics,” Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1991.


(Available at: https://files.ascd.org/staticfiles/ascd/pdf/journal) 
Check the option matching the perspective of education purpose defended in the text. 
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Q4381296 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


What is the purpose of education?


The one continuing purpose of education, since ancient times, has been to bring people to as full a realization as possible of what it is to be a human being. Other statements of educational purpose have also been widely accepted: to develop the intellect, to serve social needs, to contribute to the economy, to create an effective work force, to prepare students for a job or career, to promote a particular social or political system. These purposes offered are undesirably curbed in scope, and in some instances they conflict with the comprehensive purpose I have indicated; they imply a distorted human existence. The wideranging purpose includes all of them, and goes beyond them, for it seeks to encompass all the dimensions of human experience. —Arthur W. Foshay, “The Curriculum Matrix: Transcendence and Mathematics,” Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1991.


(Available at: https://files.ascd.org/staticfiles/ascd/pdf/journal) 
Concerning text content, the broader goal of education will be:
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Q4381295 Não definido
Analyse image and text to answer.

Q27.png (302×225)
(Available at: https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/head-teacherplacard.html.)

The argumentative scheme employed in the building of an image follows precise objectives developed around a theme. The segment “If you value it” displays the placard’s general theme which is education and the segment “fund it” refers specifically to the: 
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Q4381294 Não definido
Read the text to answer.


    Media and Education in the digital age The idea that education is a fundamentally political process construes education as a process in which a number of participants compete for a variety of goals, depending on the nature of the issues at stake. A classical tradition in political science defines the core aspect of this process as a competition for control over the distribution of values in society. In this perspective, the study of politics is, in practice, the study of ‘who gets what, when and how’ (Lasswell, 1950). Seen as political process, the study of education is the study of who gets what, when and how in the competition for control over the future of society. This includes the study of the main cleavages, or the fault lines defined by relevant issues at the core of the competition between the main actors, the strategies, or the moves through which main actors try to gain political influence and the nature of the stake. While shared in political studies and also in critical contributions to the analysis of education (Youdell, 2011) this position seems nevertheless far from mainstream in much of the current discussion on media and education. For too many, education is a technical problem: one which has to do primarily with the effective management of available resources, with the identification and implementation of costefficient educational models, curricula and technologies.


(Available at: https://library.oapen.org. Adapted.)
The text supports the belief that discussions on media and education ought to: 
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Respostas
11221: D
11222: A
11223: D
11224: D
11225: D
11226: C
11227: A
11228: C
11229: A
11230: C
11231: B
11232: C
11233: B
11234: B
11235: C
11236: C
11237: B
11238: B
11239: C
11240: A