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Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre linguística

Questões Discursivas

Foram encontradas 1.131 questões

Q4108551 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Ũri kanhgág tỹ ẽpỹ mĩ rénhrẽj kỹ ãkrãnkrãn tĩ. Nén koj ke kar krãnkrãn tỹ tĩ, aroj, rẽgró, gãr, pého. Kar tỹ ver ti tỹ vãne ke jé ãkrãn tĩ gé. Vã’ỹn jé tỹ mũ gé ver, tỹ jẽn jé, kar ũ tỹ ver kãmĩ vãgfyg tĩ, fóg mỹ vãne ke kỹ to jankãmũ ve jé gé. Alternativa ki kanhgág tỹ jã’ỹn kamã jyjy marka ke ra.
Alternativas
Q4108549 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.

Ẽmã ũ mĩ ũ tẽtá fag tỹ ver ẽgóro kam kỹ ko tĩ.

Alternantiva tỹ ẽgóro jyjy marca ke ra.

Alternativas
Q4108547 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Ũri kanhgág ag jẽn tỹ tỹ’ũ ke kãn hori, regiãno Sul ki. Ẽkrénh tóg tũ ke kãn hori. Kejẽn hẽ ũ tóg fãfãn tãnh tĩ. Mỹr nãn mág tóg tũ tĩ ha. Tag to jykrén kỹ, ẽkrénh mỹ ver tỹ kanhgág jẽn nĩ Sul ki?
Alternativas
Q4108546 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Vỹsỹ kanhgág ag tóg ser kógũnh kronkron fã ja nĩg nĩ gé. Fóg ag tỹ kejẽn kógũnh kron to, mate to guarani ag tũ vẽ ke sór tĩ, mỹr Espanha tá fóg kãmũ ag tóg guarani ag hã mré krokron vén ja nĩ. Hãra kanhgág ag tỹ kógũnh kronkron mũ tỹ sihá pẽ ja tĩ ser javo, mỹr ag tỹ guarani ag jo região Sul mĩ nỹtĩg vén ja nĩgnĩ. Kỹ mate vỹ tỹ kanhgág ag tũ pẽ nĩ. Kógũnh kron ti, mate ti tỹ ũ tũ pẽ nĩ? 
Alternativas
Q4108545 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.

Gãr tỹ kanhgág fag tỹ kyfe hynhan kỹ kronkron ja fã nĩg tĩ gé.

Kyfe ti tỹ ne nĩ? 

Alternativas
Q4108543 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Vỹsỹ kanhgág ag tỹ ag krẽkufár kugmĩ jé goj mág fyr ra mũ kỹ krẽkufár jugján mág kỹ ki pĩ nĩjãgjãg kỹ rĩg mũ tĩ, ag tỹ kar ko jé. Pãri hynhan ag ne tỹ tĩ, kar mrũr tygtag ke gé. Kanhgág ag hẽren kỹ krẽkufár kugmĩ ja fã nỹtĩg nĩ vỹsỹ? 
Alternativas
Q4108541 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Vỹsỹ kanhgág ag jẽn tỹ fonte tỹ quatro ke tá kãtĩ tĩ: nẽn kãmĩ vẽjẽn jãkrunh, fág, kakanẽ, ẽgóro, mỹg. Ẽkrénh ti kegé, kar krẽkufár juján ti, kar ver ãkrãnkrãn fã ti kegé. Texto tag tỹ nén to vãmén nĩ ẽn marca ke ra.
Alternativas
Q4108538 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Javo Erebango ‘campina grande’ ti tỹ ne nĩ ẽg vĩ ki? 
Alternativas
Q4108536 Linguística
Questão tojãn kar to ti comando tỹ nén tó nĩ ẽn han nĩ. Alternativa pir nĩtón (marca ke) jé ã tóg mũ, ũ tỹ ki hã ke ẽn ti.
Ẽg vĩ ortografia kãki consoante ũ ag tóg kejẽn som tỹ’u ke tĩ, vogal oral ketũnĩkỹ vogal nasal tỹ mré fãg kỹ. Ti kar ki tỹ régre jẽ consoante tỹ ge ag. Alternativa tỹ tag ven nĩ nĩtón ra.
Alternativas
Q4096492 Linguística
Linguistic variation also reflects social identity and cultural background. Which variety of English is primarily associated with African American communities in the United States and has unique grammatical, phonological, and lexical features?
Alternativas
Q4094086 Linguística
Consider the situation below:
“A: video? some doc – documentary about Climate Change hm hm hm yeah and . . . it B: yes and . . . and you know if you have a Climate Change policy in the future you, you might not A: it’s an immoral yes immoral because er Climate Change means anyway they restrict economic rights B: no no no, I mean – er you mean that Climate Change is immoral and we shouldn’t restrict A: which one is first? . . . the Climate Change eh yes? . . . what do you think, B: the reason that I er I’m against the Climate Change policy . . . when I was at school mh I A: very hard for the government. If er the Climate Change policy is not permitted and they will B: Climate Change? eh yes? . . . what do you think, Climate Change is an immoral act or not? hmm,”
The provided text analyzes a conversation in which the controversial concept of “Climate Change” functions as a keyword and is notably often preceded by the definite article ('the Climate Change'). This signals that speakers are often referring to the concept in general terms, which can heighten its sensitive, abstract, and politicized nature.
In your role as a Technical Specialist in Educational Affairs, advising a research team preparing a publication on an equally controversial, general concept (e.g., 'sustainable development equity' or 'global carbon tax') for an international journal, which directive best integrates Communicative Competence in ELF with the principles of Interculturality when addressing such “keywords”? Adapted from: DEWEY, Martin. English as a lingua franca and globalization: an interconnected perspective. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, v. 17, n. 3, 2007, p. 340.
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Q4094077 Linguística
A graduate research project involving the university you work for and a key German partner (whose researchers are non-native English speakers) has stalled due to a series of misinterpreted emails. The German partner found the Brazilian emails too direct and 'unprofessional' (low-context communication style), while the Brazilian team viewed the German responses as 'excessively formal and slow.'
In this case, which strategic action best demonstrates the application of Communicative Competence in an English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) and Interculturality context to resolve the impasse and provide capacity building to the Brazilian team?
Alternativas
Q4094072 Linguística
The institutional curriculum requires an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) module, which is essential for graduation and aims to enhance international research collaboration. A group of students refuses to engage actively, citing the perspective that English represents ‘linguistic imperialism’ and that participation validates cultural and economic imposition (Linguicism). You, as the person responsible for Internationalization, must develop a strategy to address this resistance.
Based on the critical perspective that you must go beyond methodology to consider political issues, analyze the following proposed actions and choose the correct alternative.
I. Initiate a mandatory, analytical seminar where students collectively debate how English is used in their field’s research, emphasizing that active engagement is key to preventing selfexclusion from global knowledge. II. Remove the EAP module from the curriculum, respecting the students’ resistance as a political decision to reject linguistic imperialism. III. Focus on improving students' grammar and vocabulary to native standards, dismissing their political arguments as irrelevant to communicative skills. IV. Promote a discussion where the EAP course is reframed to focus on English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), highlighting its use by non-native speakers to publish and circulate Global South research. V. Transfer the course to the History department, arguing that the political issues related to English are not the responsibility of the Internationalization Office.
Alternativas
Q4042314 Linguística
A produção de textos, enquanto objeto de ensino e campo teórico, articula princípios da linguística textual, dos estudos do discurso, da teoria dos gêneros e das perspectivas sociocognitivas da linguagem. Essa articulação envolve decisões enunciativas, operações de referenciação, escolhas estilísticas e negociações de sentidos que se configuram no encontro entre autor, texto, interlocutor e contexto discursivo.
À luz dessas abordagens contemporâneas, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a compreensão coerente, em termos teóricos, sobre a natureza do ato de produzir textos:
Alternativas
Q4037190 Linguística
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

New research unveils the "dark side" of social media influencers and their impact on marketing and consumer behaviour

Social media influencers (SMIs) pose psychological, health and security risks and need tighter regulation, a new study finds.

SMIs have revolutionised marketing, shaping consumer behaviour, brand strategies, and even societal norms. However, new research exposes a lesser-known side of influencer culture, one that raises ethical, psychological, and regulatory concerns.

A recent study by the University of Portsmouth systematically examines the negative impacts of SMIs, highlighting issues such as misinformation, endorsement of dangerous products, unrealistic beauty standards, the fostering of a comparison culture, deceptive consumption, and privacy risks.

With influencer marketing projected to reach an estimated $480 billion by 2027, companies increasingly rely on SMIs to promote products and foster consumer trust.

A Digital Marketing Institute (2024) survey found that 60 per cent of consumers trust influencer recommendations, with nearly half of all purchasing decisions being influenced by these endorsements. However, as influencer culture grows, so do concerns about its unintended consequences. 

Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth

The paper, published in Psychology and Marketing, warns power of SMIs is creating a worrying consumer landscape. Unlike traditional celebrities, whose fame is typically rooted in institutional settings - such as acting, music, or sports - SMIs gain recognition through social media platforms, often relying on personal branding and consistent engagement with their audiences.

Yuksel Ekinci, Professor of Marketing and Sales at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Many SMIs act as opinion leaders or experts within their respective areas, frequently reviewing products and leveraging their authority, expertise, or relationships with followers to influence purchasing decisions. Some inspire and entertain; others deceive and upset. The deception and damage, and their impact on consumption, need to be carefully regulated."

This study organises the negative aspects of influencer marketing into six key themes:

1. Promotion of harmful products − SMIs often endorse unhealthy or dangerous products such as diet pills, detox teas, and alcohol without full disclosure, influencing consumption habits, particularly among younger audiences.

2. Dissemination of misinformation − many influencers, despite lacking expertise, spread false information about health, politics, and social issues, leading to widespread disinformation.

3. Reinforcement of unrealistic beauty standards − by presenting filtered and curated images, influencers contribute to body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and harmful beauty practices.

4. Fostering of comparison culture − influencer-driven content fuels lifestyle envy and social anxiety, leading to negative self-comparison and diminished wellbeing.

5. Deceptive consumption practices − some influencers engage in unethical behaviours such as undisclosed sponsorships, promotion of counterfeit goods, and misleading advertisements, undermining consumer trust.

6. Privacy concerns − the extensive data collection and sharing by influencers raise significant security and regulatory issues, posing risks for both influencers and followers.

Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth

The study calls for more stringent oversight, increased transparency, and ethical marketing strategies to mitigate these risks. Researchers suggest the following strategies for policymakers and marketeers:

Transparency and ethical compliance: brands must enforce clear disclosure policies to ensure responsible influencer partnerships. 

• Regulation and consumer protection: governments should strengthen policies on influencer marketing to prevent deceptive practices and misinformation. 

• Mental health awareness: companies and influencers must prioritize authentic content that promotes well-being rather than unattainable ideals. 

• Data privacy protections: stronger safeguards and awareness campaigns are needed to protect users from privacy breaches and data exploitation.

Dr Georgia Buckle, Research Fellow in the School of Accounting, Economics and Finance at the University of Portsmouth, said: "Social media influencers hold immense power over consumer decisions and cultural norms. While they provide entertainment, inspiration, and brand engagement, the unchecked influence of some SMIs can lead to serious ethical and psychological consequences. Our study highlights the urgency for both academic and industry stakeholders to address these challenges proactively."

This research offers a critical framework for analysing influencer culture beyond its commercial benefits, emphasising the need for ethical marketing practices and a healthier digital ecosystem.


https://www.port.ac.uk/news-events-and-blogs/news/new-research-unv eils-the-dark-side-of-social-media-influencers-and-their-impact-on-mark eting-and-consumer-behaviour
A semantics and pragmatics professor is conducting a workshop on euphemism, hedging, and evaluative language in academic discourse, using the influencer research article as illustrative material. The professor draws attention to expressions like "lesser-known side," "dark side" (in quotation marks), "unchecked influence," "unintended consequences," and "proactively." The professor explains how academic writers strategically employ evaluative lexis, metaphorical framing, and hedging devices to construct authoritative yet measured arguments about controversial topics. When discussing the pragmatic functions of these linguistic choices and their role in maintaining academic credibility while making strong claims about negative phenomena, particularly analyzing how quotation marks around "dark side" signal metalinguistic awareness and how adverbs like "proactively" carry implicit evaluative force, which statement demonstrates the most sophisticated understanding of semantic nuance and pragmatic functionality in academic discourse?
Alternativas
Q4035371 Linguística
Através das pesquisas em psicolinguística, foram consolidadas ferramentas que ajudam a compreender como as pessoas aprendem e processam a linguagem.
Considerando os conhecimentos sobre essa área, julgue as afirmativas:
I.A psicolinguística é a ciência que estuda a forma como adquirimos, compreendemos, produzimos e elaboramos a linguagem.
II.A psicolinguística concentra-se na análise dos fatores psicológicos e neurológicos que influenciam a linguagem.
III.A psicolinguística, em relação ao uso da linguagem, procura as formas mais elegantes, formais e abstratas da linguagem.
IV. Na linguística, a unidade mínima de som distintivo é o fonema, enquanto a psicolinguística estuda a linguagem considerando múltiplas unidades de análise, como fonemas, sílabas, palavras e sentenças, dependendo do processo cognitivo envolvido.

É correto o que se afirma em:
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Q4034602 Linguística
A filosofia da linguagem é o ramo da filosofia que se dedica a quatro questões fundamentais e às delas derivadas: a natureza do significado, o uso da linguagem, a compreensão da linguagem e a relação da linguagem com a realidade.
No estudo da linguagem, a 'natureza do significado' diz respeito à investigação:
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Q4034598 Linguística
 A importância da Etimologia, da Estilística e da Pragmática está em oferecer diferentes camadas de análise sobre a linguagem. Juntas, essas áreas fornecem uma compreensão mais completa do significado e do uso da comunicação.
Com base nessas três camadas de análise linguística, relacione a Coluna A com cada característica apresentada na Coluna B.

Coluna A
1.Pragmática. 2.Estilística. 3.Etimologia.
Coluna B
(__)É a análise da trajetória histórica das palavras, investigando sua origem e o desenvolvimento que sofreram ao longo do tempo. Essa área da linguística se dedica a identificar os étimos, ou seja, os vocábulos que deram origem a outros termos.

(__)Trata-se de um dos ramos da linguística responsável pela análise dos discursos em distintas situações comunicativas, levando em consideração fatores contextuais e incorporando conceitos de outras áreas, como a sintaxe, que estuda a construção dos enunciados, e a semântica, que se ocupa dos significados.

(__)Analisa a linguagem e sua capacidade de conferir maior ou menor expressividade e beleza às mensagens, sendo, por isso, especialmente relevante nos contextos literários. Enquanto a Gramática se ocupa da norma culta, essa área complementa os estudos linguísticos ao enfatizar a função expressiva dos discursos.


A sequência numérica que completa os itens acima, de cima para baixo, é: 
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Q4034383 Linguística

Consider the dialogue below:


A: "Can you pass the salt?"

B: "Sure." (passes it)


From a pragmatic perspective, the utterance "Can you pass the salt?" exemplifies: 

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Q3999196 Linguística
De acordo com dados lingüísticos colhidos em gravações na Tabatinga, a Língua do Negro da Costa tem origem para qual tipo lingüístico? 
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Respostas
221: B
222: A
223: B
224: D
225: D
226: E
227: A
228: C
229: B
230: E
231: A
232: B
233: B
234: C
235: B
236: C
237: A
238: B
239: C
240: D