Questões de Concurso
Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês
Foram encontradas 3.116 questões
Ano: 2007
Banca:
NCE-UFRJ
Órgão:
ELETROBRAS
Provas:
NCE-UFRJ - 2007 - ELETROBRÁS - Pedagogo
|
NCE-UFRJ - 2007 - ELETROBRÁS - Geógrafo |
NCE-UFRJ - 2007 - ELETROBRÁS - Sociólogo |
NCE-UFRJ - 2007 - ELETROBRÁS - Engenheiro Eletrônico |
NCE-UFRJ - 2007 - ELETROBRÁS - Engenheiro Eletricista |
NCE-UFRJ - 2007 - ELETROBRÁS - Analista - Relações Internacionais |
Q2879432
Inglês
Texto associado
not valid statement found
next in "its next big energy bet" indicates:
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
TRE-PB
Prova:
FCC - 2007 - TRE-PB - Técnico Judiciário - Programador de Sistemas |
Q2819173
Inglês
Texto associado
Atenção: A questão refere-se ao texto apresentado abaixo.
A Laptop Designed to Take a Licking and Keep on Ticking
By JOHN BIGGS
“All terrain” is not usually a designation associated with things as delicate as hard drives and high-speed memory chips. Dell, however, is betting that its Latitude ATG D620 − the ATG stands for All-Terrain Grade − can change that.
The ATG D620, which Dell says is designed to military specifications, includes a spill-resistant keyboard, heavy-duty case and 14-inch screen, which is visible in direct sunlight. It weighs about 6 pounds with the optical disk drive and battery installed, and is about 2 inches thick.
The laptop comes in a metal-and-black finish with protective coverings on its serial, video out, modem, Ethernet and four U.S.B. ports.
Inside the hard shell is an Intel Core 2 Duo processor, running at up to 2 gigahertz, and up to 4 gigabytes of memory. The least expensive model ($2,499) runs at 1.6 gigahertz and includes an 80-gigabyte drive and 512 megabytes of memory.
Dell includes a fingerprint scanner for security, while military and other security-conscious users can enable the laptop’s built-in Smart Card reader and other data encryption technology.
...... it won’t survive a dunk in the deep, the ATG D620 can survive a splash of mud or a good, hard drop.
(Adapted from The New York Times, January 25, 2007)
Leia os excertos de texto abaixo.
• On the trail, or on urban streets, All Terrain boots and shoes meet the demands of your active lifestyle.
• ... other models include a range of high-speed allterrain go-karts and what is believed to be the...
• ... you can pick up a complimentary all-terrain bicycle for cycling around trails...
• "all terrain vehicle" means a vehicle that is propelled by motorized power and capable of travel on or off a highway
• The term "all-terrain vehicle" is used in a general sense to describe any of a number of small open motorized buggies and tricycles designed for off-road use.
• ... rubber soles that give exceptional grip on all terrain. If you anticipate extra heavy wear or enjoy...
Dos exemplos acima, infere-se que all-terrain, no texto, significa
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
TRE-PB
Prova:
FCC - 2007 - TRE-PB - Analista Judiciário - Analista de Sistemas |
Q2794060
Inglês
In the text, like-minded colleagues are colleagues that
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Contador |
Q2257673
Inglês
Texto associado
E-9.025 Patient Advocacy for Change in Law and Policy
Physicians may participate in individual acts, grassroots
activities, or legally permissible collective action to advocate for
change, as provided for in the AMA’s Principles of Medical
Ethics. Whenever engaging in advocacy efforts, physicians ...12... ensure that the health of patients is not jeopardized and
that patient care is not compromised.
Formal unionization of physicians, and including
physicians-in-training, may tie physicians’ obligations to the
interests of workers who may not share physicians’ primary and
overriding commitment to patients and the public health.
Physicians should not form workplace alliances with those who
do not share these ethical priorities.
Strikes and other collective action may reduce access to
care, eliminate or delay necessary care, and interfere with
continuity of care. Each of these consequences raises ethical
concerns. Physicians should refrain from the use of the strike as
a bargaining tactic. In rare circumstances, individual or
grassroots actions, such as brief limitations of personal
availability, may be appropriate as a means of calling attention
to needed changes in patient care. Physicians are cautioned
that some actions may put them or their organizations at risk of
violating antitrust laws. Consultation with legal counsel is
advised.
Physicians and physicians-in-training should press for
needed reforms through the use of informational campaigns,
non-disruptive public demonstrations, lobbying and publicity
campaigns, and collective negotiation, or other options that do
not jeopardize the health of patients or compromise patient care.
(Adapted from
htpp://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/38/a-05ceja.pdf)
A palavra que preenche a lacuna corretamente é
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Provas:
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Médico - Medicina de Emergência
|
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Médico - Área Psiquiatria |
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Médico - Área Medicina do Trabalho |
Q2256298
Inglês
Texto associado
Malnutrition is directly responsible for 300,000 deaths per year in children younger than 5 years in developing countries and contributes indirectly to over half the deaths in childhood worldwide.
The adverse effects of malnutrition include physical and developmental manifestations. Poor weight gain and slowing of linear growth occur. Impairment of immunologic functions in these ....(16)... mimics those observed in children with AIDS, predisposing them to opportunistic and other typical childhood infections. Children who are chronically malnourished exhibit behavioral changes, including irritability, apathy and decreased social responsiveness, anxiety, and attention deficits. In addition, infants and young children who have malnutrition frequently demonstrate developmental delay or permanent cognitive deficits. The degree of delay and deficit depends on the severity and duration of nutritional compromise and the age at which malnutrition occurs. In general, nutritional insults at younger ages will have worse outcomes. ...(17)... death from malnutrition in the United States is rare, in developing countries, more than 50% of the 10 million deaths each year are either directly or indirectly secondary to malnutrition in children younger than 5 years.
Children are most vulnerable to the effects of malnutrition in infancy and early childhood. Premature infants have special nutritional needs that are not met with traditional feeding recommendations; they require fortified human milk or specially designed preterm formula until later in infancy. Children are susceptible to malnutrition for differing reasons. During adolescence, self-imposed dietary restrictions contribute to the incidence of nutritional deficiencies.
(Adapted from http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic1360.htm)
Para responder a questão escolha, dentre as cinco alternativas, aquela que, apropriadamente, completa a oração levando em conta o texto como um todo.
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Provas:
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Médico - Medicina de Emergência
|
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Médico - Área Psiquiatria |
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Médico - Área Medicina do Trabalho |
Q2256297
Inglês
Texto associado
Malnutrition is directly responsible for 300,000 deaths per year in children younger than 5 years in developing countries and contributes indirectly to over half the deaths in childhood worldwide.
The adverse effects of malnutrition include physical and developmental manifestations. Poor weight gain and slowing of linear growth occur. Impairment of immunologic functions in these ....(16)... mimics those observed in children with AIDS, predisposing them to opportunistic and other typical childhood infections. Children who are chronically malnourished exhibit behavioral changes, including irritability, apathy and decreased social responsiveness, anxiety, and attention deficits. In addition, infants and young children who have malnutrition frequently demonstrate developmental delay or permanent cognitive deficits. The degree of delay and deficit depends on the severity and duration of nutritional compromise and the age at which malnutrition occurs. In general, nutritional insults at younger ages will have worse outcomes. ...(17)... death from malnutrition in the United States is rare, in developing countries, more than 50% of the 10 million deaths each year are either directly or indirectly secondary to malnutrition in children younger than 5 years.
Children are most vulnerable to the effects of malnutrition in infancy and early childhood. Premature infants have special nutritional needs that are not met with traditional feeding recommendations; they require fortified human milk or specially designed preterm formula until later in infancy. Children are susceptible to malnutrition for differing reasons. During adolescence, self-imposed dietary restrictions contribute to the incidence of nutritional deficiencies.
(Adapted from http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic1360.htm)
Para responder a questão escolha, dentre as cinco alternativas, aquela que,
apropriadamente, completa a oração levando em
conta o texto como um todo.
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Informática Legislativa |
Q2256153
Inglês
Texto associado
States Push Online Fitness Programs
By RICK CALLAHAN
With obesity …22… across the nation, a growing number
of states like Indiana are launching online initiatives to combat
residents’ expanding waistlines. One such initiative is Indiana’s
“10 in 10 Challenge,” an online program that commits
participants to lose 10 pounds in 10 weeks. Proponents say
online programs reach a vast audience, are relatively cheap and
a quick way to let people know about upcoming fitness events
and local resources.
Action to curtail obesity is badly needed for Indiana,
which consistently ranks among the top 10 most obese states,
and is second, behind Kentucky, in the percentage of adults who
smoke, said Eric Neuburger, executive director of the
Governor’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
Indiana is far from alone – it’s one of 17 states where at
least 25 percent of the population is obese, according to 2005
data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
In a report released in August by the Trust for America’s
Health, the public health advocacy group said research suggests
the nation would save $5.6 billion a year in costs associated with
treating heart disease if just one-tenth of Americans began
walking regularly.
Walking is one of the ideas behind Lighten Up Iowa, a
Web-based four-month program that’s driven by teams who
either track their minutes of activity, their weight-loss, or both.
Now in its sixth year, the Iowa program has been so successful
that 17 other states have modeled their own programs after it,
capitalizing on the Internet’s vast reach and ability to connect
people, helping them stay motivated, said the program’s
coordinator, Deborah Martinez. Its sponsor, the nonprofit Iowa
Sports Foundation, recently launched a national version, Lighten
Up America.
The federal health agency is trying to combat obesity
more broadly with programs in 28 states that encourage fitness
through efforts that include building sidewalks and walking trails,
said Robin Hamre, team leader of a national nutrition and
obesity prevention program at the CDC.
Hamre hopes Congress will fund the program for all 50
states. With obesity striking Americans of all backgrounds, and
surging in children, she said action is needed now.
“We’re seeing the same thing in all age groups and all
races. This is an equal opportunity epidemic,” she said.
(Adapted from
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2007/03/19/AR2007031900335.html)
A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna indicada
no texto é
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Informática Legislativa |
Q2256149
Inglês
Texto associado
Google Adds a Safeguard on Privacy for Searchers
By MIGUEL HELFT
SAN FRANCISCO, March 14 — Web search companies
collect records of the searches that people conduct, a fact that
has long generated …16… among privacy advocates and some
Internet users that valuable personal data could be misused.
Now Google is taking a step to ease those concerns. The
company keeps logs of all searches, along with digital identifiers
linking them to specific computers and Internet browsers. It said
on Wednesday that it would start to make those logs anonymous
after 18 to 24 months, making it much harder to connect search
records to a person. Under current practices, the company
keeps the logs intact indefinitely.
“We have decided to make this change with feedback
from privacy advocates, regulators worldwide and, of course,
from our users,” said Nicole Wong, Google’s deputy general
counsel.
But it is unclear whether the change will have its intended
effect. Privacy advocates reacted with a mix of praise and
dismay to it.
“This is really the first time we have seen them make a
decision to try and work out the conflict between wanting to be
pro-privacy and collecting all the world’s information,” said Ari
Schwartz, deputy director of the Center for Democracy and
Technology, an advocacy group. “They are not going to keep a
profile on you indefinitely.”
Others were less enthusiastic. “I think it is an absolute
disaster for online privacy,” said Marc Rotenberg, executive
director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center.
Ms. Wong said Google uses the search data internally
only to improve its search engine and other services. She added
that Google would release search data only if compelled by a
subpoena. Even so, Google was the only major search engine to
resist a Justice Department subpoena for vast amounts of
search data last year — a move that drew praise from privacy
advocates.
Just how personally revealing such data can be became
evident last year, when AOL released records of the searches
conducted by 657,000 Americans for the benefit of researchers.
…17… AOL did not identify the people behind the searches,
reporters from The New York Times were able to track down
some of them quickly through their search requests.
The ensuing flap caused AOL to tighten its privacy
policies. The company now keeps search histories for only 13
months and does not link them to Internet protocol addresses —
digital tags that can identify a specific computer.
For its part, Yahoo keeps search data for “as long as it is
useful,” said a spokeswoman, Nissa Anklesaria. And Microsoft
said that while it does not keep search histories alongside I.P.
addresses, it can connect the two if law enforcement requests it.
(Adapted from
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/15/technology/15googles.html_r=1&ore
f=login)
No texto, ease significa
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FCC
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Provas:
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Enfermeiro - Enfermagem Geral
|
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Enfermeiro - Enfermagem do Trabalho |
FCC - 2007 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Enfermeiro - Enfermagem de Emergência |
Q2255348
Inglês
Texto associado
Instruções: A questão refere-se ao
texto apresentado abaixo.
Atenção: Para responder a questão escolha, dentre as cinco alternativas, aquela que,
apropriadamente, completa a oração levando em
conta o texto como um todo.
Malnutrition is directly responsible for 300,000 deaths
per year in children younger than 5 years in developing
countries and contributes indirectly to over half the deaths in
childhood worldwide.
The adverse effects of malnutrition include physical and
developmental manifestations. Poor weight gain and slowing of
linear growth occur. Impairment of immunologic functions in
these .....(15)..... mimics those observed in children with AIDS,
predisposing them to opportunistic and other typical childhood
infections. Children who are chronically malnourished exhibit
behavioral changes, including irritability, apathy and decreased
social responsiveness, anxiety, and attention deficits. In
addition, infants and young children who have malnutrition
frequently demonstrate developmental delay or permanent
cognitive deficits. The degree of delay and deficit depends on
the severity and duration of nutritional compromise and the age
at which malnutrition occurs. In general, nutritional insults at
younger ages will have worse outcomes. .....(16)..... death from
malnutrition in the United States is rare, in developing countries,
more than 50% of the 10 million deaths each year are either
directly or indirectly secondary to malnutrition in children
younger than 5 years.
Children are most vulnerable to the effects of
malnutrition in infancy and early childhood. Premature infants
have special nutritional needs that are not met with traditional
feeding recommendations; they require fortified human milk or
specially designed preterm formula until later in infancy. Children
are susceptible to malnutrition for differing reasons. During
adolescence, self-imposed dietary restrictions contribute to the
incidence of nutritional deficiencies.
(Adapted from http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic1360.htm)
No texto acima, a melhor tradução para compromise é
Q1200319
Inglês
Choose the best alternative.
At this time of the year the kids are...going on vacation.
At this time of the year the kids are...going on vacation.
Q1193281
Inglês
On workdays, I almost always have lunch after midday.
Regarding this sentence, judge the following item.
“after midday” can be replaced with after 12:00 p.m., without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Regarding this sentence, judge the following item.
“after midday” can be replaced with after 12:00 p.m., without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FJPF
Órgão:
MAPA
Provas:
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Médico veterinário
|
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Farmacêutico |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Engenheiro Agrônomo |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Químico |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Zootecnista |
Q354119
Inglês
The word PEN (5º §) means “an enclosure where we keep…”:
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FJPF
Órgão:
MAPA
Provas:
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Médico veterinário
|
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Farmacêutico |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Engenheiro Agrônomo |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Químico |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Zootecnista |
Q354115
Inglês
CURRENTLY (1º §), as used in the passage, can be replaced by:
Ano: 2007
Banca:
FJPF
Órgão:
MAPA
Provas:
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Médico veterinário
|
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Farmacêutico |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Engenheiro Agrônomo |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Químico |
FJPF - 2007 - MAPA - Zootecnista |
Q354114
Inglês
The word LIVESTOCK (1º §) is used to refer to specific kinds of animals. Which of the following could NOT be referred to as livestock?
Ano: 2007
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
ANVISA
Prova:
CESPE - 2007 - ANVISA - Técnico Administrativo |
Q168268
Inglês
Texto associado
In the text,
In the text,
“to ensure” (L.12) means to make (something) certain to happen.
Ano: 2007
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Prova:
CESPE - 2007 - Petrobras - Administrador Júnior |
Q167269
Inglês
Texto associado
Internet: www.profitadvisors.com (adapted).
1turnstile – a narrow gate at the entrance of something, with metal bars that move in a circle so that only one person at a time can go through.
2squeegee – an object used for cleaning windows, consisting of a short handle with a rubber blade.
3jaywalking – a dangerous or illegal way of crossing a street at a place where cars do not usually stop.
4hubris – a very proud way of talking or behaving that offends people.
In the text,
Internet: www.profitadvisors.com (adapted).
1turnstile – a narrow gate at the entrance of something, with metal bars that move in a circle so that only one person at a time can go through.
2squeegee – an object used for cleaning windows, consisting of a short handle with a rubber blade.
3jaywalking – a dangerous or illegal way of crossing a street at a place where cars do not usually stop.
4hubris – a very proud way of talking or behaving that offends people.
In the text,
the word “mayor” (L.8) is synonymous with representative.
Q29512
Inglês
Texto associado
In the text,
In the text,
the word "critical" (L.49) can be correctly replaced by extremely important.
Q29511
Inglês
Texto associado
In the text,
In the text,
the word "mayor" (L.8) is synonymous with representative
Ano: 2007
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
TCU
Prova:
CESPE - 2007 - TCU - Analista de Controle Externo - Comum a todos |
Q26581
Inglês
"premises" (l.18) means the building and land that a business or organization uses.
Ano: 2007
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Instituto Rio Branco
Prova:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2007 - Instituto Rio Branco - Diplomata - 1ª Etapa PAPA |
Q10308
Inglês
In the second line of the text, the word "crash" means
Conheça nossos planos