Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre uso dos adjetivos | use of adjectives em inglês

Foram encontradas 102 questões

Q4204831 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “Both planets are beautiful in that way” is classified as: 
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Q4203077 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the adverb is used correctly.
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Q4197096 Inglês
Consider the sentence below and the following assertives:
"If the cough is still persistent, I suggest you make compresses with basil, cilantro and rosemary".
I.The word "cough" could be translated as "tosse".
II.The word "persistent" is an adjective.
III.The word "basil" could be replaced by "thyme".
Which one(s) is(are) correct?
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Q4168314 Inglês
All the Beijing snow is human-made


      Climate variability has forced the Winter Games to be virtually 100% reliant on artificial snow -- part of a trend that is taking place across winter sports venues around the world.

     Just one of the 21 cities that have hosted the Winter Olympics in the past 50 years will have a climate suitable for winter sports by the end of the century, a recent study found, if fossil fuel emissions remain unchecked.

    As the planet warms and the weather becomes increasingly more erratic, natural snow is becoming less reliable for winter sports, which forces venues to lean more on artificial snow.

    But it comes at a cost: human-made snow is incredibly resource-intensive, requiring massive amounts of energy and water to produce in a climate that's getting warmer and warmer. Elite athletes also say that the sports themselves become trickier and less safe when human-made snow is involved.


Fonte: CNN Internacional - adaptado.  
 Concerning the parts of speech, the word underlined in “Elite athletes also say that the sports themselves become trickier and less safe when human-made snow is involved” is classified as:
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Q4155966 Inglês
Choose the statement in which there is an adjective that is complement to a non- finite clause.  
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Q4155955 Inglês
The sentence in which the adjective is used in attributive position is:
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Q4149818 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which all the words correspond to negative adjectives in English language. 
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Q4134590 Inglês
In English grammar, nominal agreement involves the correct relationship between nouns and the words that modify them, especially adjectives, demonstratives, and quantifiers. A solid understanding of nominal agreement is essential for accurate academic and professional communication. Analyze the alternatives below carefully and identify the sentence in which nominal agreement is correctly employed according to standard English grammar.
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Q4111599 Inglês
A ordem dos adjetivos (Order of Adjectives) antes de um substantivo na língua inglesa segue uma hierarquia convencional, embora não absoluta. Considerando a sequência padrão (Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, Purpose), assinale a alternativa que apresenta a frase gramaticalmente correta e natural.
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Q4100909 Inglês
TEXT II

Air Traffic Controllers


        The USA's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched a recruitment campaign aimed at gamers. The FAA wants them to consider becoming air traffic controllers. There is a shortage of workers in the sector, so the government hopes people skilled at gaming could fill the growing number of vacancies. The US currently needs at least 3,000 controllers. Nick Daniels, president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said: “Our union welcomes innovative approaches to expanding the candidate pool, including outreach to individuals with high-level skills, such as gamers, so long as all pathways maintain the rigorous standards required of this safety-critical profession.” 

        The recruitment drive has a video with an Xbox logo on it. The tag line is explicitly aimed at gamers. It says: “You've been training for this… Become an air traffic controller. It's not a game. It's a career.” The promo adds: “You'll keep millions of people safe every year. And make a lot of money.” The enticing salary is $155,000 a year. US Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said the country needs to tempt “a growing demographic of young adults who have many of the hard skills it takes to be a successful controller”. Some current controllers have said gaming could be a useful skill. They said it had "an influence on their ability to think quickly, stay focused, and manage complexity”.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce84rvx0e6do and https://abcnews.com/US/new-air-traffic-control-hiring-campaign-targets-gamers/stor
In the English language, noun phrases often consist of a head noun preceded by a specific sequence of modifiers (determiners, adjectives, etc.). Analyze the underlined nominal structure in the sentence below:
“The aviation authority is looking for several highly talented young candidates to fill the vacancies.”

Regarding the internal structure of the underlined noun phrase, which statement is grammatically and functionally CORRECT?
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Q4071950 Inglês
Choose the correct sentence:
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Q4069056 Inglês

Complete the sentences and mark the CORRECT alternative.


I.Please give me a _________ of pie.

II.The railway _________ is expensive.

III.Mary and her sisters have got very _________ looks.


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Q4042729 Inglês

To answer question, read the text below.


The Language of Performance

    Well, the word “performative” is generally meant as an insult. It’s meant to trivialize and indicate that someone is play-acting or “faking it.” It suggests that someone is only doing something to be seen doing it, and not because it represents a sincere interest or enjoyment.


    This is one of those situations in which metaphors are overextended, and language distorts rather than describes natural human behavior. It is normal for our species for men and women to “perform” acts to impress both our own sex and the opposite sex. Males and females have different sex “roles,” and we “perform” acts to satisfy those roles.


    The language seems to “portray” us as “actors performing roles” and implies that we are all essentially “lying” or “faking.” This is the kind of wordcel wordtrap that lends itself to Marxist gender theory ideology and postmodernist thinking.


    “Nothing is real, everything is fake. Everything is a performance.”


    That’s a frame, but it isn’t the whole picture.


    Men are primates. We imitate each other. Monkey see, monkey do. And yes, we do things to try to impress each other. You can frame that in a way that seems trivial or superficial, but it is also foundational to human nature and social hierarchy.


    Fonte: https//mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/on-performative-males

Regarding the use of adjectives and their degrees of comparison in the text, mark T (true) or F (false) for the following statements:



( ) The term different in the second paragraph is a superlative adjective used to show that roles are unique.


( ) The word essentially in the third paragraph functions as an intensifier but is not a superlative form.


( ) The expression the whole picture in the fifth paragraph is in the positive degree, not the superlative.


( ) There are no adjectives ending in "-est" or preceded by "most" (as a superlative modifier) in the entire text.



Which option CORRECTLY fills in the parenthesis above, from top to bottom?

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Q3965332 Inglês
English morphosyntax analyzes how words are categorized and how they function within a sentence to convey meaning. Concerning word classes and their functions, mark the CORRECT alternative.
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Q3849433 Inglês

Choose the best meaning for the word "thorough" in the sentence:


“The inspector conducted a thorough review of all the safety protocols.” 

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Q3674893 Inglês

Question must be answered based on the following excerpt.


Still floating on her back, Alex opened her eyes, disoriented by the quick hit of sun. She righted herself with a glance at the shore: she was farther out than she’d imagined. Much farther. How had that happened? She tried to head back in, toward the beach, but she wasn’t seeming to get anywhere, her strokes eaten up by the water.


Source: Cline, Emma.The Guest. Penguin Books, 2024.


According to Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar (IFG) (1985), the highlighted words above are considered

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Q3504748 Inglês

         Adolescence can be rife with anxieties and challenges, but today’s youth face unique threats on a scale encountered by no previous generation, according to an exhaustive new report on their health and wellbeing.


         More than one billion people aged 10 to 24 are at risk of poor health outcomes by 2030, which is at least half the global adolescent population, concluded the report published on Tuesday in the Lancet, a leading medical journal. Adolescents are experiencing rising rates of obesity and mental health struggles, while also grappling with the influence of digital technologies and a destabilized global climate.


         “Even I was shocked by what some of these numbers and future predictions look like,” says Sarah Baird, a professor of global health and economics at the George Washington University and co‑chair of the Lancet Commission that produced the report. “It’s clear we’re already in, and going to be increasingly in, a crisis of bad health among young people.”


         Lancet Commissions are independent research teams convened by the Lancet to examine specific health topics and recommend policy actions. This report was compiled by 44 experts, including ten Youth Commissioners, who reviewed some 550 peer‑reviewed studies since starting their work in 2021. It follows the first report on adolescent health and wellbeing published in 2016.


         “What life is like as an adolescent today is very different than ten years ago,” says Baird. “Given all these other competing demands for resources, attention, and focus, adolescents have once again fallen into the background. It’s time to really remind people of why they’re important, and that ignoring them in this time of rapid change is potentially disastrous.”


         Though there is some good news in the report’s f indings – declining rates of cigarette smoking and alcohol use and better access to education, particularly for girls – the report warns that the health of young people is at “a tipping point” in an uncertain and rapidly changing world.


Internet: <www.nationalgeographic.com> (adapted).

According to the text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.


In the fifth paragraph, the adjective “rapid” could be replaced by quickly.

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Q3418939 Inglês
Analise a ordem dos adjetivos nas sentenças a seguir, e marque a alternativa que contém a sentença com a ordem correta.
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Ano: 2025 Banca: Marinha Órgão: EAM Prova: Marinha - 2025 - EAM - Aprendiz Marinheiro |
Q3288901 Inglês
Read text Ill and answer question based on it. 

Milly: “I'm from East Grinstead in West Sussex - probably about 50 minutes south of London. | guess it's kind of a country town, so a lot different from the busy capital. My hometown is quite green and nice. | like it. You go down the high street and everyone tends to know one another. It's homely and safe.”

Adapted from htips://www.bbc.com/Aleamingenglish 

All adjectives below were used by Milly to describe her hometown, EXCEPT for: 
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Q3285034 Inglês
   The best running gear

 Running is a refreshingly uncomplicated way to get your heart pumping. You can do it nearly anywhere, and you don’t need much to make it happen (other than the motivation to go). That said, functional gear that speaks to your specific needs can enhance your experience. We’ve spent hundreds of hours researching and testing, enlisting the help of a collegiate track coach (and former podiatrist), a former Runner’s World editor, and several of the most passionate runners on our staff. Here are our recommendations for the best gear to get you up and running.

Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-running-gear/.

Adjectives, both common and demonstrative, serve to modify nouns, providing additional description or details. They improve the clarity and specificity of language, allowing speakers to convey precise images or ideas. Therefore, select the alternative that correctly uses common and demonstrative adjectives.
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Respostas
1: A
2: A
3: E
4: A
5: C
6: E
7: A
8: A
9: B
10: E
11: E
12: D
13: A
14: B
15: B
16: A
17: E
18: B
19: A
20: E