In the excerpt below (from paragraphs 1 and 2 in the text)...

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What makes a teacher


    The idea that if you know something, you can teach it, may seem a straight line. For a gifted few, it might be. But many experts argue that teaching children and young people requires knowing how to teach the content to achieve understanding that is useful to actual learning.

    Knowing how to teach children and young people means having in-depth knowledge of pedagogy (varied philosophies of learning and teaching), assessment, learning styles and needs — and the varied complex dynamics that dictate the context for how effective teaching happens. This fundamental knowledge happens alongside opportunities to practise and refine one’s teaching skills.

    This is the difference between being taught by qualified teachers and by people who know stuff. Knowing content is not synonymous with good teaching. Getting teachers into classrooms faster may fill classrooms, but at what cost? There is a cautionary tale here worth paying attention to.

    Shortening, and in some cases not requiring teacher education at all, has been tried and failed. Studies have shown that a major predictor of student achievement is the preparedness of teachers. For teachers who have entered into classrooms via expedited pathways, evidence showed negative impacts for all student groups.

     I fear we are on a road of short-term gain for long-term pain.

   In any society, a well-trained certified workforce supports continuity of learning and achievement. We wouldn’t contemplate having an unqualified doctor treat us any more than we want an uncertified electrician wiring our house. So why is an unqualified teacher OK? Our children deserve better.


(http://theconversation.com, 25.05.2026. Adaptado)
 In the excerpt below (from paragraphs 1 and 2 in the text), the word which functions as an adjective in the context is:

     …many experts argue that teaching (1) children and young people requires knowing how to teach the content to achieve understanding that is useful to actual learning (2).
    Knowing how to teach children and young people means having in-depth knowledge of pedagogy (varied philosophies of learning (3) and teaching, assessment, learning styles and needs — and the varied complex dynamics that dictate the context for how effective teaching (4) happens. This fundamental knowledge happens alongside opportunities to practise and refine one’s teaching (5) skills.
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