Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

Questões Discursivas

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Q3837326 Inglês
The Future Perfect Continuous tense is rare but specific in its usage. Analyze the statements regarding the nuances of this tense:

I.The Future Perfect Continuous (e.g., "By next year, I will have been working here for ten years") emphasizes the duration of an activity that will be in progress before a specific reference time in the future.
II.Unlike the Future Perfect Simple ("will have worked"), which focuses on the completion of the action, the Continuous form draws attention to the ongoing nature and length of the event up to that future point.
III.Stative verbs (like 'know', 'believe', 'own') are frequently used in the Future Perfect Continuous to emphasize the long duration of the state, as in "I will have been knowing him for years".

Is it correct what is stated 
Alternativas
Q3837325 Inglês
Noun number and concord can be tricky with collective nouns and nouns that are plural in form but singular in meaning. Select the alternative that demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement in standard British English. 
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Q3837324 Inglês
Text comprehension involves recognizing not just the literal meaning but also the pragmatic intent. Consider a sign in a British train station that reads: "We apologize for the inconvenience caused by the late running of this train." Select the alternative that best describes the pragmatic function and the linguistic register of this text.
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Q3837323 Inglês
Reading comprehension involves the interaction of cognitive processes. Regarding the "Bottom-up" and "Top-down" processing models in reading, mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The "Bottom-up" model suggests that reading is a linear process of decoding, starting from the smallest units (letters/phonemes) to larger units (words/sentences), implying that comprehension is primarily driven by the text itself rather than the reader's background knowledge.
(__)The "Top-down" model emphasizes the reader's contribution, where background knowledge (schemata) and expectations are used to predict meaning, treating the text as a confirmation of hypotheses rather than just a source of raw data. (__)The "Interactive" model proposes that efficient reading involves a parallel and simultaneous operation of both bottom-up and top-down processes, where a deficit in one level (e.g., poor decoding) can be compensated by reliance on the other (e.g., strong context clues).
(__)In the "Top-down" approach, the explicit teaching of phonics and isolated vocabulary is the primary pedagogical strategy, as understanding the whole requires mastering every individual part first.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
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Q3837322 Inglês
The internal structure of the Noun Phrase (NP) in English follows a strict order of pre-modification, particularly regarding adjectives. Regarding the "Royal Order of Adjectives" and the concept of "post-modification," mark T, for true, and F, for false:

(__)The general order for cumulative adjectives before a head noun is: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Color, Origin, Material, and Purpose, meaning that "a beautiful old Italian touring car" is grammatically correct while "a touring Italian old beautiful car" is not.
(__)Post-modification in a noun phrase can only be achieved through the use of relative clauses (adjective clauses), making structures like "the girl in the corner" or "the man to see" grammatically invalid as noun phrases.
(__)Deictic determiners (such as 'this', 'that') and possessives must always precede the pre-modifying adjectives, but they can be preceded by pre-determiners like "all", "both", or "half".
(__)Nouns acting as adjectives (noun adjuncts) are placed immediately after the head noun to emphasize their function, as seen in "soup chicken" instead of "chicken soup".

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q3837320 Inglês
Phrasal verbs can be classified according to their transitivity and separability. Concerning the verb "look into," mark T for the true statements and F for the false ones:

(__)"Look into" is a transitive, inseparable phrasal verb meaning "to investigate" or "to examine" a problem or situation; therefore, one cannot say "The police looked the matter into."
(__)The verb "look into" can be used as an intransitive verb meaning only "to look inside" something physical, with no need for a verbal object.
(__)Being a prepositional verb, the preposition "into" is closely linked to the verb and must come before the object, even when the object is a pronoun (e.g., "I will look into it," never "I will look it into"). 
(__)"Look into" is an exact synonym of "look for," and they can be used interchangeably in sentences such as "I am looking into my keys."

After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
Alternativas
Q3837319 Inglês
Braj Kachru's "Three Circles of English" model is a cornerstone for understanding the spread of English and multiculturalism in ELT. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the composition of the "Outer Circle" and its implication for teaching standards.
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Q3837318 Inglês
Discourse markers function to organize talk and signal the speaker's attitude. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the function of the marker "Mind you" in spoken English.
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Q3835268 Inglês
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking Countries

English-speaking countries share the same global language, but each one has unique cultural traditions, values, and social practices.

In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.

In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples, immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and citizenship.

Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages. Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.

Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as influences from British colonization.

Although these countries share the English language, their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.

(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Read the following sentence:

Online platforms, educational apps, podcasts, videos, and virtual classrooms allow students to practice listening, speaking, ................. , and writing in dynamic ways that go beyond the traditional textbook. Digital .................... also provide immediate feedback, promote autonomous learning, and expose learners to authentic language use from a variety of ........................ contexts. By integrating technology into the classroom, teachers can create richer learning environments that support communication, collaboration, and real-world language ..................... .

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the blanks in the text.
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Q3835267 Inglês
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking Countries

English-speaking countries share the same global language, but each one has unique cultural traditions, values, and social practices.

In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.

In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples, immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and citizenship.

Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages. Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.

Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as influences from British colonization.

Although these countries share the English language, their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.

(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Read the following sentence:

The use ............ digital resources ............... English language teaching has transformed the learning experience ................. making it more interactive, engaging, and personalized.

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the blanks in the text.
Alternativas
Q3835266 Inglês
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking Countries

English-speaking countries share the same global language, but each one has unique cultural traditions, values, and social practices.

In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.

In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples, immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and citizenship.

Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages. Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.

Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as influences from British colonization.

Although these countries share the English language, their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.

(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
According to the topic Vocabulary and Communication: Semantic Fields, study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ). ( ) A semantic field is a group of words that are related in meaning.

( ) Words in the same semantic field must always have the same grammatical category (e.g., all nouns or all verbs).
( ) Words related to emotions, such as anxiety, joy, anger, and relief, cannot be considered part of a semantic field because they describe feelings.
( ) The words keyboard, monitor, software, and database are part of the semantic field of technology.
( ) The semantic field of environmental issues may include words such as pollution, recycling, biodiversity, and renewable energy.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3835265 Inglês
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking Countries

English-speaking countries share the same global language, but each one has unique cultural traditions, values, and social practices.

In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.

In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples, immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and citizenship.

Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages. Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.

Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as influences from British colonization.

Although these countries share the English language, their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.

(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Analyze the following sentences according to structure, grammar use and vocabulary.

1. In the following excerpt Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past., the (‘s) means an informal contraction of the verb to be.
2. The negative form of Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports is Canadian culture doesn’t emphasize respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.
3. The underlined words in the sentence Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages are, respectively passive voice tense and a possessive adjective.
4. The word peoples (in bold in the text) is the plural form of people.
5. In the following excerpt from the text as well as influences from British colonization, the underlined words function as a conjunction and mean in addition to.

Choose the alternative which presents all the correct sentences.
Alternativas
Q3835264 Inglês
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking Countries

English-speaking countries share the same global language, but each one has unique cultural traditions, values, and social practices.

In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.

In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples, immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and citizenship.

Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages. Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.

Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as influences from British colonization.

Although these countries share the English language, their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.

(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Read these sentences and, according to the text, decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ).

( ) Afternoon tea is a commonly cultural tradition associated with the United Kingdom.
( ) The United States is described in the text as a country strongly shaped by multicultural influences.
( ) Canada is unique because it has only one official language.
( ) The cultural identity of English-speaking countries is shaped by geography, history, and social values.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3832692 Inglês
According to the text, what concern is highlighted by choosing “rage bait” as the word of the year? 
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Q3832691 Inglês
Analyze the following statements and mark T, if true, or F, if false, considering the context of occurrence in the text.

( ) The expression “shines a light on” (l. 15) means to clarify or draw attention to something.
( ) The word “traffic” (l. 06) refers to the flow of visitors or interactions on a website and may be considered a false cognate in Portuguese.
( ) The word “shift” (l. 11) could be replaced by “change” without altering meaning.
( ) The verb “spark” (l. 15) is used in its literal sense of producing a flame or ignition.

The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is: 
Alternativas
Q3832690 Inglês
According to the text, analyse the statements below:

I. In “reshaping” (l. 19), re- is a prefix meaning again, the same as in “recognize”.
II. The modal verb “might” (l. 02) expresses certainty that people will use the term “rage bait” to describe how they feel.
III. The sentence “‘rage bait’ had been around since just after the turn of the century” (l. 21-22) uses the past perfect to indicate that the term already existed before another point in the past.

Which ones are correct? 
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Q3832689 Inglês
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the dots in lines 10 and 12. 
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Q3832688 Inglês
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the blanks in lines 04, 15 and 18. 
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Q3830980 Inglês
Analise as assertivas, conforme o que estabelecem os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) para o ensino de Língua Estrangeira Moderna no Ensino Fundamental:
I. O ensino de língua estrangeira deve contribuir para que o aluno se perceba como parte integrante de um mundo plurilíngue.
II. A leitura deve ser valorizada como fonte de informação e prazer, além de meio de acesso ao mundo do trabalho e dos estudos avançados.
III. A aprendizagem de língua estrangeira deve restringir-se à reprodução de estruturas linguísticas, sem reflexão crítica.
IV. O estudo de uma língua estrangeira possibilita o acesso a bens culturais produzidos em outras partes do mundo.
V. O ensino deve desconsiderar a relação entre língua estrangeira e língua materna, priorizando apenas a imersão no idioma estudado.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3829933 Inglês
Na língua inglesa, a ordem dos adjetivos que antecedem um substantivo segue uma convenção sintática conhecida como Royal Order of Adjectives. Considere os adjetivos old (idade), red (cor), cotton (material) e cleaning, empregado como adjetivo de finalidade/uso na construção cleaning cloth (equivalente a cloth for cleaning). Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a ordem correta desses adjetivos antes do substantivo cloth, conforme a sintaxe padrão do inglês. 
Alternativas
Respostas
1781: E
1782: E
1783: A
1784: A
1785: A
1786: A
1787: B
1788: A
1789: A
1790: E
1791: C
1792: D
1793: B
1794: E
1795: A
1796: C
1797: B
1798: D
1799: E
1800: C