Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 25.767 questões
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891014
Inglês
Texto associado
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun — a dusty, cold,
desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Mars is also a dynamic
planet with seasons, polar ice caps, canyons, extinct volcanoes,
and evidence that it was even more active in the past.
No other planet has captured our collective imagination
quite like Mars.
In the late 1800s when people first observed the canal-like
features on Mars’ surface, many speculated that an intelligent
alien species resided there. This led to numerous stories about
Martians, some of whom invade Earth, like in the 1938 radio
drama, The War of the Worlds. According to an enduring urban
legend, many listeners believed the story to be real news
coverage of an invasion, causing widespread panic.
Countless stories since have taken place on Mars or
explored the possibilities of its Martian inhabitants. Movies like
Total Recall (1990 and 2012) take us to a terraformed Mars and
a struggling colony running out of air. A Martian colony and
Earth have a prickly relationship in The Expanse television
series and novels.
Internet: <www.solarsystem.nasa.gov> (adapted).
Judge the following item, based on the previous text.
The War of the Worlds was a radio drama that told the real
story of an invasion from Mars, panicking countless people.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891013
Inglês
Texto associado
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun — a dusty, cold,
desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Mars is also a dynamic
planet with seasons, polar ice caps, canyons, extinct volcanoes,
and evidence that it was even more active in the past.
No other planet has captured our collective imagination
quite like Mars.
In the late 1800s when people first observed the canal-like
features on Mars’ surface, many speculated that an intelligent
alien species resided there. This led to numerous stories about
Martians, some of whom invade Earth, like in the 1938 radio
drama, The War of the Worlds. According to an enduring urban
legend, many listeners believed the story to be real news
coverage of an invasion, causing widespread panic.
Countless stories since have taken place on Mars or
explored the possibilities of its Martian inhabitants. Movies like
Total Recall (1990 and 2012) take us to a terraformed Mars and
a struggling colony running out of air. A Martian colony and
Earth have a prickly relationship in The Expanse television
series and novels.
Internet: <www.solarsystem.nasa.gov> (adapted).
Judge the following item, based on the previous text.
In the last sentence of the last paragraph, the word “prickly”
means peaceful.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891012
Inglês
Texto associado
In a world where many of us are glued to our
smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she
has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year
that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health.
So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was
switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and
receive calls and text messages.
She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her
decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and
three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I
looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were
looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.
“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing
out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think
you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles
online.”
Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based
advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her
smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.
“I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at
the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected
to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the
brain to process.”
She plans to use the time gained from quitting her
smartphone to read and sleep more.
About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a
smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed
world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that
the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.
Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is
enough.
Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago.
“Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the
educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting
cognition and impeding productivity.”
He has become happier and more productive since he
stopped using a smartphone, he says.
Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile
phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only
electronically contactable via emails to his home computer.
“It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed
up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that
I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of
technologies is that they are emptying our lives.”
Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend
on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.
“More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social
services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the
smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a
spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone.
“We also create resources to help people get the most
from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online —
that’s hugely important.”
Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Considering the previous text, judge the following item.
Although there is a movement of people ditching their
smartphones in order to have what they think is a better life
quality, millions believe digital technology is essential to
everyone’s lives.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891010
Inglês
Texto associado
In a world where many of us are glued to our
smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she
has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year
that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health.
So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was
switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and
receive calls and text messages.
She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her
decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and
three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I
looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were
looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.
“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing
out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think
you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles
online.”
Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based
advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her
smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.
“I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at
the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected
to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the
brain to process.”
She plans to use the time gained from quitting her
smartphone to read and sleep more.
About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a
smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed
world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that
the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.
Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is
enough.
Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago.
“Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the
educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting
cognition and impeding productivity.”
He has become happier and more productive since he
stopped using a smartphone, he says.
Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile
phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only
electronically contactable via emails to his home computer.
“It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed
up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that
I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of
technologies is that they are emptying our lives.”
Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend
on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.
“More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social
services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the
smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a
spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone.
“We also create resources to help people get the most
from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online —
that’s hugely important.”
Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Considering the previous text, judge the following item.
It was when Dulcie Cowling was in the park with her two
kids that she took her decision to ditch her smartphone and
then she told her family and friends about it after Christmas.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891009
Inglês
Texto associado
In a world where many of us are glued to our
smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she
has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year
that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health.
So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was
switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and
receive calls and text messages.
She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her
decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and
three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I
looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were
looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.
“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing
out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think
you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles
online.”
Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based
advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her
smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.
“I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at
the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected
to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the
brain to process.”
She plans to use the time gained from quitting her
smartphone to read and sleep more.
About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a
smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed
world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that
the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.
Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is
enough.
Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago.
“Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the
educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting
cognition and impeding productivity.”
He has become happier and more productive since he
stopped using a smartphone, he says.
Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile
phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only
electronically contactable via emails to his home computer.
“It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed
up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that
I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of
technologies is that they are emptying our lives.”
Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend
on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.
“More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social
services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the
smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a
spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone.
“We also create resources to help people get the most
from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online —
that’s hugely important.”
Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Considering the previous text, judge the following item.
People who are giving up on their mobile devices believe
they were spending too much time with being connected and
they were missing their real lives because of that.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891007
Inglês
Texto associado
In a world where many of us are glued to our
smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she
has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year
that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health.
So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was
switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and
receive calls and text messages.
She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her
decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and
three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I
looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were
looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.
“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing
out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think
you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles
online.”
Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based
advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her
smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.
“I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at
the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected
to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the
brain to process.”
She plans to use the time gained from quitting her
smartphone to read and sleep more.
About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a
smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed
world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that
the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.
Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is
enough.
Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago.
“Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the
educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting
cognition and impeding productivity.”
He has become happier and more productive since he
stopped using a smartphone, he says.
Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile
phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only
electronically contactable via emails to his home computer.
“It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed
up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that
I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of
technologies is that they are emptying our lives.”
Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend
on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.
“More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social
services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the
smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a
spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone.
“We also create resources to help people get the most
from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online —
that’s hugely important.”
Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Considering the previous text, judge the following item.
In the sentence (thirteenth paragraph) “Yet, while some
worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for
millions of others they are a godsend.”, the word “Yet” is
synonymous with However.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891006
Inglês
Texto associado
In a world where many of us are glued to our
smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she
has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year
that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health.
So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was
switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and
receive calls and text messages.
She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her
decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and
three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I
looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were
looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says.
“I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing
out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think
you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles
online.”
Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based
advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her
smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.
“I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at
the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected
to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the
brain to process.”
She plans to use the time gained from quitting her
smartphone to read and sleep more.
About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a
smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed
world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that
the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.
Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is
enough.
Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago.
“Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the
educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting
cognition and impeding productivity.”
He has become happier and more productive since he
stopped using a smartphone, he says.
Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile
phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only
electronically contactable via emails to his home computer.
“It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed
up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that
I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of
technologies is that they are emptying our lives.”
Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend
on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.
“More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social
services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the
smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a
spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone.
“We also create resources to help people get the most
from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online —
that’s hugely important.”
Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted).
Considering the previous text, judge the following item.
According to the text, handsets are essential for people
because sometimes healthcare, education and social services
are offered only through smartphones.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891005
Inglês
Texto associado
The worn wooden floorboards squeak under Rafael
Molina’s heavy steps as he paces the saloon. Outside, the sound
of galloping horses breaks the silence of the surrounding desert.
All around him, the Old West town’s empty shops and
abandoned houses look as if they have just been ransacked by
cowboy bandits.
“When I was a kid, I could only dream about all this,”
says the 68-year-old former actor and stuntman. “My aspiration
was to see a film set firsthand. Today I own one of the most
famous ones in the history of Western movies.”
But this busy movie site is located in Spain — not
Montana or Texas. It’s one of three faux Old Western towns in
the small village of Tabernas and the surrounding desert of the
Almería province. Since the late 1950s, these rugged mountains,
arid plains, and dry canyons have provided the backdrops for
more than 170 movie Westerns, including The Good, The Bad
and The Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in The West
(1968).
Molina belongs to a small community of local cowboy
actors and stuntmen in Tabernas who have played a role in
movies and TV shows since the first productions in the 1950s.
They can perform anything from fistfights to horse drags.
Knowledge and skills often pass from father to son, keeping
tricks of the trade in the family. Steeped in the golden era of
Westerns, these actors embody the values of their movie heroes:
pride, bravado, freedom, and a trusting relationship with horses.
“I’ve always liked horses and the [U.S.] West,” says 29-
year-old Ricardo Cruz Fernández, a stuntman and cowboy who
appeared in recent productions including Game of Thrones.
Fernández started his career as a cowboy after completing a
stuntman course a decade ago.
Between productions, he performs daily shows at Fort
Bravo for thousands of tourists who visit the set each year. In one
show, Fernández portrays a bank robber who absconds with some
gold. Visitors encounter him in the saloon, fist and (fake) gun
fighting with actors playing his double-crossing accomplices.
The town also offers cancan dance shows and set tours by horsedrawn wagon.
“I prefer to play the bad guy, because it gives me a wider
range of possibilities,” says Fernández. “The good guy only has
to keep things in order.”
Almería has hosted more than 500 productions, including
blockbuster films (Patton, Terminator: Dark Fate) and TV
shows (Doctor Who). “Our landscapes are very convenient. We
have sea, desert, and snowy mountains all within a short
distance,” says local producer Plácido Martínez. “We can serve
as Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and endless other
natural settings.”
Matteo Fagotto. The Wild West lives on in southern Spain.
In: National Geographic. Internet: (adapted)
Concerning the previous text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
According to the text, in Spain there are villages that were
very important cities during the time of the American Wild
West.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891004
Inglês
Texto associado
The worn wooden floorboards squeak under Rafael
Molina’s heavy steps as he paces the saloon. Outside, the sound
of galloping horses breaks the silence of the surrounding desert.
All around him, the Old West town’s empty shops and
abandoned houses look as if they have just been ransacked by
cowboy bandits.
“When I was a kid, I could only dream about all this,”
says the 68-year-old former actor and stuntman. “My aspiration
was to see a film set firsthand. Today I own one of the most
famous ones in the history of Western movies.”
But this busy movie site is located in Spain — not
Montana or Texas. It’s one of three faux Old Western towns in
the small village of Tabernas and the surrounding desert of the
Almería province. Since the late 1950s, these rugged mountains,
arid plains, and dry canyons have provided the backdrops for
more than 170 movie Westerns, including The Good, The Bad
and The Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in The West
(1968).
Molina belongs to a small community of local cowboy
actors and stuntmen in Tabernas who have played a role in
movies and TV shows since the first productions in the 1950s.
They can perform anything from fistfights to horse drags.
Knowledge and skills often pass from father to son, keeping
tricks of the trade in the family. Steeped in the golden era of
Westerns, these actors embody the values of their movie heroes:
pride, bravado, freedom, and a trusting relationship with horses.
“I’ve always liked horses and the [U.S.] West,” says 29-
year-old Ricardo Cruz Fernández, a stuntman and cowboy who
appeared in recent productions including Game of Thrones.
Fernández started his career as a cowboy after completing a
stuntman course a decade ago.
Between productions, he performs daily shows at Fort
Bravo for thousands of tourists who visit the set each year. In one
show, Fernández portrays a bank robber who absconds with some
gold. Visitors encounter him in the saloon, fist and (fake) gun
fighting with actors playing his double-crossing accomplices.
The town also offers cancan dance shows and set tours by horsedrawn wagon.
“I prefer to play the bad guy, because it gives me a wider
range of possibilities,” says Fernández. “The good guy only has
to keep things in order.”
Almería has hosted more than 500 productions, including
blockbuster films (Patton, Terminator: Dark Fate) and TV
shows (Doctor Who). “Our landscapes are very convenient. We
have sea, desert, and snowy mountains all within a short
distance,” says local producer Plácido Martínez. “We can serve
as Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and endless other
natural settings.”
Matteo Fagotto. The Wild West lives on in southern Spain.
In: National Geographic. Internet: (adapted)
Concerning the previous text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
Rafael Molina owns one of the most famous film sets in the
history of Western movies.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891003
Inglês
Texto associado
The worn wooden floorboards squeak under Rafael
Molina’s heavy steps as he paces the saloon. Outside, the sound
of galloping horses breaks the silence of the surrounding desert.
All around him, the Old West town’s empty shops and
abandoned houses look as if they have just been ransacked by
cowboy bandits.
“When I was a kid, I could only dream about all this,”
says the 68-year-old former actor and stuntman. “My aspiration
was to see a film set firsthand. Today I own one of the most
famous ones in the history of Western movies.”
But this busy movie site is located in Spain — not
Montana or Texas. It’s one of three faux Old Western towns in
the small village of Tabernas and the surrounding desert of the
Almería province. Since the late 1950s, these rugged mountains,
arid plains, and dry canyons have provided the backdrops for
more than 170 movie Westerns, including The Good, The Bad
and The Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in The West
(1968).
Molina belongs to a small community of local cowboy
actors and stuntmen in Tabernas who have played a role in
movies and TV shows since the first productions in the 1950s.
They can perform anything from fistfights to horse drags.
Knowledge and skills often pass from father to son, keeping
tricks of the trade in the family. Steeped in the golden era of
Westerns, these actors embody the values of their movie heroes:
pride, bravado, freedom, and a trusting relationship with horses.
“I’ve always liked horses and the [U.S.] West,” says 29-
year-old Ricardo Cruz Fernández, a stuntman and cowboy who
appeared in recent productions including Game of Thrones.
Fernández started his career as a cowboy after completing a
stuntman course a decade ago.
Between productions, he performs daily shows at Fort
Bravo for thousands of tourists who visit the set each year. In one
show, Fernández portrays a bank robber who absconds with some
gold. Visitors encounter him in the saloon, fist and (fake) gun
fighting with actors playing his double-crossing accomplices.
The town also offers cancan dance shows and set tours by horsedrawn wagon.
“I prefer to play the bad guy, because it gives me a wider
range of possibilities,” says Fernández. “The good guy only has
to keep things in order.”
Almería has hosted more than 500 productions, including
blockbuster films (Patton, Terminator: Dark Fate) and TV
shows (Doctor Who). “Our landscapes are very convenient. We
have sea, desert, and snowy mountains all within a short
distance,” says local producer Plácido Martínez. “We can serve
as Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and endless other
natural settings.”
Matteo Fagotto. The Wild West lives on in southern Spain.
In: National Geographic. Internet: (adapted)
Concerning the previous text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
It can be inferred from the text that many different
productions were made in Almería because its landscapes are
very convenient and diversified.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891002
Inglês
Texto associado
The worn wooden floorboards squeak under Rafael
Molina’s heavy steps as he paces the saloon. Outside, the sound
of galloping horses breaks the silence of the surrounding desert.
All around him, the Old West town’s empty shops and
abandoned houses look as if they have just been ransacked by
cowboy bandits.
“When I was a kid, I could only dream about all this,”
says the 68-year-old former actor and stuntman. “My aspiration
was to see a film set firsthand. Today I own one of the most
famous ones in the history of Western movies.”
But this busy movie site is located in Spain — not
Montana or Texas. It’s one of three faux Old Western towns in
the small village of Tabernas and the surrounding desert of the
Almería province. Since the late 1950s, these rugged mountains,
arid plains, and dry canyons have provided the backdrops for
more than 170 movie Westerns, including The Good, The Bad
and The Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in The West
(1968).
Molina belongs to a small community of local cowboy
actors and stuntmen in Tabernas who have played a role in
movies and TV shows since the first productions in the 1950s.
They can perform anything from fistfights to horse drags.
Knowledge and skills often pass from father to son, keeping
tricks of the trade in the family. Steeped in the golden era of
Westerns, these actors embody the values of their movie heroes:
pride, bravado, freedom, and a trusting relationship with horses.
“I’ve always liked horses and the [U.S.] West,” says 29-
year-old Ricardo Cruz Fernández, a stuntman and cowboy who
appeared in recent productions including Game of Thrones.
Fernández started his career as a cowboy after completing a
stuntman course a decade ago.
Between productions, he performs daily shows at Fort
Bravo for thousands of tourists who visit the set each year. In one
show, Fernández portrays a bank robber who absconds with some
gold. Visitors encounter him in the saloon, fist and (fake) gun
fighting with actors playing his double-crossing accomplices.
The town also offers cancan dance shows and set tours by horsedrawn wagon.
“I prefer to play the bad guy, because it gives me a wider
range of possibilities,” says Fernández. “The good guy only has
to keep things in order.”
Almería has hosted more than 500 productions, including
blockbuster films (Patton, Terminator: Dark Fate) and TV
shows (Doctor Who). “Our landscapes are very convenient. We
have sea, desert, and snowy mountains all within a short
distance,” says local producer Plácido Martínez. “We can serve
as Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and endless other
natural settings.”
Matteo Fagotto. The Wild West lives on in southern Spain.
In: National Geographic. Internet: (adapted)
Concerning the previous text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
The fragment “Fernández started his career as a cowboy after
completing a stuntman course a decade ago” can be correctly
rewritten as A decade ago, Fernández started his career as
a cowboy and then he completed a stuntman course,
without changing the meaning of the text.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1890999
Inglês
Texto associado
The worn wooden floorboards squeak under Rafael
Molina’s heavy steps as he paces the saloon. Outside, the sound
of galloping horses breaks the silence of the surrounding desert.
All around him, the Old West town’s empty shops and
abandoned houses look as if they have just been ransacked by
cowboy bandits.
“When I was a kid, I could only dream about all this,”
says the 68-year-old former actor and stuntman. “My aspiration
was to see a film set firsthand. Today I own one of the most
famous ones in the history of Western movies.”
But this busy movie site is located in Spain — not
Montana or Texas. It’s one of three faux Old Western towns in
the small village of Tabernas and the surrounding desert of the
Almería province. Since the late 1950s, these rugged mountains,
arid plains, and dry canyons have provided the backdrops for
more than 170 movie Westerns, including The Good, The Bad
and The Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in The West
(1968).
Molina belongs to a small community of local cowboy
actors and stuntmen in Tabernas who have played a role in
movies and TV shows since the first productions in the 1950s.
They can perform anything from fistfights to horse drags.
Knowledge and skills often pass from father to son, keeping
tricks of the trade in the family. Steeped in the golden era of
Westerns, these actors embody the values of their movie heroes:
pride, bravado, freedom, and a trusting relationship with horses.
“I’ve always liked horses and the [U.S.] West,” says 29-
year-old Ricardo Cruz Fernández, a stuntman and cowboy who
appeared in recent productions including Game of Thrones.
Fernández started his career as a cowboy after completing a
stuntman course a decade ago.
Between productions, he performs daily shows at Fort
Bravo for thousands of tourists who visit the set each year. In one
show, Fernández portrays a bank robber who absconds with some
gold. Visitors encounter him in the saloon, fist and (fake) gun
fighting with actors playing his double-crossing accomplices.
The town also offers cancan dance shows and set tours by horsedrawn wagon.
“I prefer to play the bad guy, because it gives me a wider
range of possibilities,” says Fernández. “The good guy only has
to keep things in order.”
Almería has hosted more than 500 productions, including
blockbuster films (Patton, Terminator: Dark Fate) and TV
shows (Doctor Who). “Our landscapes are very convenient. We
have sea, desert, and snowy mountains all within a short
distance,” says local producer Plácido Martínez. “We can serve
as Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and endless other
natural settings.”
Matteo Fagotto. The Wild West lives on in southern Spain.
In: National Geographic. Internet: (adapted)
Concerning the previous text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
In the fragment ‘The good guy only has to keep things in
order’, the word ‘has’ could be correctly replaced with must,
without changing the meaning of the text.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
Petrobras
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1890997
Inglês
Texto associado
The worn wooden floorboards squeak under Rafael
Molina’s heavy steps as he paces the saloon. Outside, the sound
of galloping horses breaks the silence of the surrounding desert.
All around him, the Old West town’s empty shops and
abandoned houses look as if they have just been ransacked by
cowboy bandits.
“When I was a kid, I could only dream about all this,”
says the 68-year-old former actor and stuntman. “My aspiration
was to see a film set firsthand. Today I own one of the most
famous ones in the history of Western movies.”
But this busy movie site is located in Spain — not
Montana or Texas. It’s one of three faux Old Western towns in
the small village of Tabernas and the surrounding desert of the
Almería province. Since the late 1950s, these rugged mountains,
arid plains, and dry canyons have provided the backdrops for
more than 170 movie Westerns, including The Good, The Bad
and The Ugly (1966) and Once Upon a Time in The West
(1968).
Molina belongs to a small community of local cowboy
actors and stuntmen in Tabernas who have played a role in
movies and TV shows since the first productions in the 1950s.
They can perform anything from fistfights to horse drags.
Knowledge and skills often pass from father to son, keeping
tricks of the trade in the family. Steeped in the golden era of
Westerns, these actors embody the values of their movie heroes:
pride, bravado, freedom, and a trusting relationship with horses.
“I’ve always liked horses and the [U.S.] West,” says 29-
year-old Ricardo Cruz Fernández, a stuntman and cowboy who
appeared in recent productions including Game of Thrones.
Fernández started his career as a cowboy after completing a
stuntman course a decade ago.
Between productions, he performs daily shows at Fort
Bravo for thousands of tourists who visit the set each year. In one
show, Fernández portrays a bank robber who absconds with some
gold. Visitors encounter him in the saloon, fist and (fake) gun
fighting with actors playing his double-crossing accomplices.
The town also offers cancan dance shows and set tours by horsedrawn wagon.
“I prefer to play the bad guy, because it gives me a wider
range of possibilities,” says Fernández. “The good guy only has
to keep things in order.”
Almería has hosted more than 500 productions, including
blockbuster films (Patton, Terminator: Dark Fate) and TV
shows (Doctor Who). “Our landscapes are very convenient. We
have sea, desert, and snowy mountains all within a short
distance,” says local producer Plácido Martínez. “We can serve
as Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and endless other
natural settings.”
Matteo Fagotto. The Wild West lives on in southern Spain.
In: National Geographic. Internet: (adapted)
Concerning the previous text and its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
In the fifth paragraph, the word “stuntman” means a man
who performs a dangerous action which needs to be done by
someone skilled, especially instead of an actor in a film or
television programme.
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882487
Inglês
Regarding the work developed by Rod Ellis about “second language acquisition”, it is correct to say that
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882486
Inglês
Há uma grande probabilidade de cometermos erros quando aprendemos uma coisa nova. Errar faz
parte de qualquer aprendizagem e não seria diferente quando aprendemos uma língua estrangeira.
Existem várias formas de se corrigirem os erros de
nossos alunos.
Associe corretamente a forma de correção à sua definição.
FORMAS DE CORREÇÃO
1 - Correção direta 2 - Autocorreção (self-correction) 3 - Correção com toda a turma (whole classroom correction) 4 - Correção com os pares (peer correction)
DEFINIÇÕES
( ) É a leitura do texto pelo próprio aluno, sem ajuda externa (colega ou professor), ou o professor pode indicar que um erro foi produzido.
( ) O professor seleciona alguns tipos de erros e trabalha-os no quadro, pois o erro de um poderá esclarecer a dúvida do outro e, com isso, todos poderão aprender.
( ) É a forma de correção mais tradicional feita pelo professor; ela implica marcar no texto os erros e fornecer a forma correta, com maior ênfase nos aspectos formais; pode ou não ser levado em conta o aspecto comunicativo.
( ) Os alunos trabalham com os colegas para fazer a correção de seus textos. Ela pode ser realizada em pares, em trios etc. Esse tipo de correção é muito positivo por permitir uma interação maior entre os alunos, o que pode, consequentemente, levá-los a construir o seu conhecimento por meio de uma aprendizagem colaborativa.
A sequência correta dessa associação é
Associe corretamente a forma de correção à sua definição.
FORMAS DE CORREÇÃO
1 - Correção direta 2 - Autocorreção (self-correction) 3 - Correção com toda a turma (whole classroom correction) 4 - Correção com os pares (peer correction)
DEFINIÇÕES
( ) É a leitura do texto pelo próprio aluno, sem ajuda externa (colega ou professor), ou o professor pode indicar que um erro foi produzido.
( ) O professor seleciona alguns tipos de erros e trabalha-os no quadro, pois o erro de um poderá esclarecer a dúvida do outro e, com isso, todos poderão aprender.
( ) É a forma de correção mais tradicional feita pelo professor; ela implica marcar no texto os erros e fornecer a forma correta, com maior ênfase nos aspectos formais; pode ou não ser levado em conta o aspecto comunicativo.
( ) Os alunos trabalham com os colegas para fazer a correção de seus textos. Ela pode ser realizada em pares, em trios etc. Esse tipo de correção é muito positivo por permitir uma interação maior entre os alunos, o que pode, consequentemente, levá-los a construir o seu conhecimento por meio de uma aprendizagem colaborativa.
A sequência correta dessa associação é
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882485
Inglês
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.
I - In 1780 John Adams, as part of his proposal to Congress for an American Academy, was in no doubt: "English is destined to be in the next and succeeding centuries more generally the language of the world than Latin was in the last or French is in the present age. The reason of this is obvious,
BECAUSE
II - the increasing population in America, and their universal connection and correspondence with all nations will, aided by the influence of England in the world, whether great or small, force their language into general use, in spite of all the obstacles that may be thrown in their way, if any such there should be". He proved to be an accurate prophet.
Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
I - In 1780 John Adams, as part of his proposal to Congress for an American Academy, was in no doubt: "English is destined to be in the next and succeeding centuries more generally the language of the world than Latin was in the last or French is in the present age. The reason of this is obvious,
BECAUSE
II - the increasing population in America, and their universal connection and correspondence with all nations will, aided by the influence of England in the world, whether great or small, force their language into general use, in spite of all the obstacles that may be thrown in their way, if any such there should be". He proved to be an accurate prophet.
Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882484
Inglês
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (2017)
aponta algumas competências específicas de língua
inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental.
Avalie o que se afirmam serem algumas dessas competências, de acordo com a BNCC.
I - Identificar similaridades e diferenças entre a língua inglesa e a língua materna/outras línguas, articulando -as a aspectos sociais, culturais e identitários, em uma relação intrínseca entre língua, cultura e identidade.
II - Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.
III - Elaborar repertórios linguístico-discursivos da língua inglesa, aplicados somente no Brasil, de modo a reconhecer a diversidade linguística como direito e valorizar os usos heterogêneos, híbridos e multimodais emergentes nas sociedades contemporâneas.
IV - Comunicar-se na língua inglesa, por meio do uso variado de linguagens em mídias impressas ou digitais, reconhecendo-a como ferramenta de acesso ao conhecimento, de ampliação das perspectivas e de possibilidades para a compreensão dos valores e interesses de outras culturas e para o exercício do protagonismo social, sem a necessidade de considerar o mundo do trabalho.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
Avalie o que se afirmam serem algumas dessas competências, de acordo com a BNCC.
I - Identificar similaridades e diferenças entre a língua inglesa e a língua materna/outras línguas, articulando -as a aspectos sociais, culturais e identitários, em uma relação intrínseca entre língua, cultura e identidade.
II - Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.
III - Elaborar repertórios linguístico-discursivos da língua inglesa, aplicados somente no Brasil, de modo a reconhecer a diversidade linguística como direito e valorizar os usos heterogêneos, híbridos e multimodais emergentes nas sociedades contemporâneas.
IV - Comunicar-se na língua inglesa, por meio do uso variado de linguagens em mídias impressas ou digitais, reconhecendo-a como ferramenta de acesso ao conhecimento, de ampliação das perspectivas e de possibilidades para a compreensão dos valores e interesses de outras culturas e para o exercício do protagonismo social, sem a necessidade de considerar o mundo do trabalho.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882482
Inglês
Os Parâmetros curriculares nacionais de língua estrangeira (1998) afirmam que o ensino de uma língua
estrangeira na escola tem um papel importante à medida que permite aos alunos entrar em contato com
outras culturas, com modos diferentes de ver e interpretar a realidade. Na tentativa de facilitar a aprendizagem, no entanto, há uma tendência a se organizar
os conteúdos de maneira excessivamente simplificada, em torno de diálogos pouco significativos para os
alunos ou de pequenos textos, muitas vezes descontextualizados, seguidos de exploração das palavras e
das estruturas gramaticais, trabalhados em forma de
exercícios de tradução, cópia, transformação e repetição.
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.
I - Ao se entender a linguagem como prática social, como possibilidade de compreender e expressar opiniões, valores, sentimentos, informações, oralmente e por escrito, o estudo de palavras e de estruturas deve ser interessante para o estudante, em relação à língua, principalmente
PORQUE
II - permite a oportunidade de arriscar-se a interpretá-la e a utilizá-la em suas funções de comunicação e esse estudante acabará vendo sentido em aprendê-la.
Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
Analise as asserções a seguir e a relação proposta entre elas.
I - Ao se entender a linguagem como prática social, como possibilidade de compreender e expressar opiniões, valores, sentimentos, informações, oralmente e por escrito, o estudo de palavras e de estruturas deve ser interessante para o estudante, em relação à língua, principalmente
PORQUE
II - permite a oportunidade de arriscar-se a interpretá-la e a utilizá-la em suas funções de comunicação e esse estudante acabará vendo sentido em aprendê-la.
Sobre as asserções, é correto afirmar que
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882481
Inglês
Indicate whether each of the following statements,
about the behaviourist learning theory, is true or
false.
( ) The behaviourist learning was the dominant psychological theory of the 1980s and 1990s.
( ) According to this theory, language learning is like any other kind of learning in that it involves habit formation.
( ) It was believed that all behaviour, including the kind of complex behavior found in language acquisition, could be explained in terms of habits.
( ) Habits are formed when learner respond to stimuli in the environment and subsequently have their responses reinforced so that they are remembered; thus, a habit is not a stimulus-response connection.
The correct sequence is
( ) The behaviourist learning was the dominant psychological theory of the 1980s and 1990s.
( ) According to this theory, language learning is like any other kind of learning in that it involves habit formation.
( ) It was believed that all behaviour, including the kind of complex behavior found in language acquisition, could be explained in terms of habits.
( ) Habits are formed when learner respond to stimuli in the environment and subsequently have their responses reinforced so that they are remembered; thus, a habit is not a stimulus-response connection.
The correct sequence is
Ano: 2022
Banca:
FCM
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG
Prova:
FCM - 2022 - Prefeitura de Timóteo - MG - Professor II - Inglês |
Q1882479
Inglês
In English as a Global Language (2007), David Crystal
presents a lively and factual account of the rise of English as a global language.
Consider the following statements.
I – Dialects emerge because they give identi ty to the groups which own them.
II – The study of language history shows that if two social groups come to be separated only by a mountain range or a wide river, they will soon begin to develop diff erent habits of speech.
III – When a country becomes independent, there is a natural reacti on to reinforce the linguisti c character imposed by its colonial past, avoiding the indigenous language, to provide a symbol for new nati onhood.
IV – The drive for identi ty was parti cularly dominant in the second half of the twenti eth century, when the number of independent nati ons dramati cally grew, and the membership of the United Nati ons more than tripled.
The only correcti ve alternati ve is
Consider the following statements.
I – Dialects emerge because they give identi ty to the groups which own them.
II – The study of language history shows that if two social groups come to be separated only by a mountain range or a wide river, they will soon begin to develop diff erent habits of speech.
III – When a country becomes independent, there is a natural reacti on to reinforce the linguisti c character imposed by its colonial past, avoiding the indigenous language, to provide a symbol for new nati onhood.
IV – The drive for identi ty was parti cularly dominant in the second half of the twenti eth century, when the number of independent nati ons dramati cally grew, and the membership of the United Nati ons more than tripled.
The only correcti ve alternati ve is
Conheça nossos planos