Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês
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A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na expressão: “…the knowledge they're sharing…”, a contração sublinhada se refere a:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na expressão: “… how it might be solved…”, a palavra sublinhada refere-se a:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
Na frase: “However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific…”, a palavra sublinhada pode ser substituída sem a perda do significado original da frase por:
A design pattern is often posed as a question: how do we solve some design problem? However a design problem is, by its nature, nonspecific, and rarely has a single straight-forward answer. There might be several ways to solve the same problem, some better than others depending on the specific situation and the specific context of the problem. A design pattern is intended to share not just solutions but a better understanding of both the problem and how it might be solved. Firstly, patterns have a well-defined structure. This consistent layout makes it easy to browse through a collection of patterns to find relevant help and then dive further into the material. The structure encourages the author of the pattern to think carefully about the knowledge they're sharing, whilst making the material more consistently accessible to a reader.
(http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/semantic-university/semantic-web-design-patterns)
De acordo com o texto, um padrão de projeto é frequentemente apresentado por meio de uma pergunta: como solucionar um problema de projeto? Assinale a alternativa que responde a essa pergunta.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
In the first paragraph, the word “it” (l. 2 and 3) refers to
“technology” (l.2) both in “when it comes” (l.2) and in “it is
more” (l.3).
The text shows that the concept of technology can be much broader than one usually thinks.
From the text, one can infer that different festive events take place in a courtroom, such as celebrations and meetings.
The words “their" (
13) and “they" (
14) refer, respectively,
to “people" (
13) and “roles" (
13).The expression “looming famines" (
2) refers to situations of
severe lack of food which led to “the green revolution" (
3).The green revolution was effective but its damaging ecological consequences are felt until today.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
According to the text, the legal world should follow the
example given by the business world as to the use of
technology.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
The author considers that the Internet is more useful in court processes than in facilitating legal research.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
The meaning of the expression “are used to” (l.1) is equivalent
to are accustomed to.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
Heterogeneity has been an important feature in the twins’
artistic production.
In the sentence “Each one will be considered individually, before this long list is finally whittled down to the final four." (R. 19 to 21), “whittled down" can be correctly replaced by selected.
The cartoon's emphasizes the need to be careful about the sharing of information through Internet.
In the excerpt “'Hobson-Jobson: The Definitive Glossary of British India' was published in 1886" (l. 7 and 8), “was published" can be correctly replaced by has been published.
In the text, the word “offshoot" (R.34) means origin.
The expression “technology-driven society" (l.5) could be correctly replaced by technologically oriented society, in which case the meaning of the text would not be altered.
In the text, the words “making" (l.14), “training" (l.29) and “ruling" (l.43) are all used as verbs indicating actions.








