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Q644096 Inglês

What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?

by Edward Chester

03 July 2015

      Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.

      So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.

      1. Tabs in File Explorer

      One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.

      It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.

      2. Finish updating icons

      Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.

      When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.

      3. Stability issues

      The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.

      Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.

      (…)

                                               (Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com

O autor do texto
Alternativas
Q644095 Inglês

What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?

by Edward Chester

03 July 2015

      Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.

      So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.

      1. Tabs in File Explorer

      One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.

      It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.

      2. Finish updating icons

      Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.

      When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.

      3. Stability issues

      The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.

      Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.

      (…)

                                               (Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com

Um sinônimo para seemingly, conforme é usado em but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, é
Alternativas
Q644094 Inglês

What are the biggest Windows 10 problems Microsoft needs to fix?

by Edward Chester

03 July 2015

      Windows 10 is shaping up to be a good upgrade over both Windows 7 and Windows 8, but with the release date of 29 July mere weeks away, there are still some issues that need sorting.

      So, while there’s still just about time, here are some of the biggest Windows 10 problems that we’re hoping Microsoft will fix before the Windows 10 Technical Preview is closed and the final version is released to users.

      1. Tabs in File Explorer

      One of the longest-running requested features for a new Windows is simply to allow the File Explorer to have tabs. Just as web browsers can have multiple tabs open at the same time but all contained in a neat single-windowed view, we want the same thing for File Explorer.

      It seems like it should be a simple thing to add, but seemingly Microsoft is against the idea, as it's already made considerable adjustments to File Explorer in Windows 10 without including this feature.

      2. Finish updating icons

      Windows 8 saw a new, more sharp-lined, high-contrast style brought to Windows, but it didn’t do a very good job of maintaining consistency throughout the OS, with many features still using the old style. Windows 10 has improved this, tweaking the majority of system icons and features to fit in with the new look. ...I... , the task still isn’t complete, and while it doesn’t make a huge difference to the day-to-day satisfaction of using your computer, it does speak to the apparent difference in philosophy between Apple and Microsoft.

      When the former overhauled the look of iOS, it did so in a much more complete manner than Microsoft has managed over two major iterations of Windows.

      3. Stability issues

      The most obvious issue that Microsoft needs to address is simply making sure it really does solve any further performance and stability issues in Windows 10. While our experience has largely been smooth, we've nonetheless had moments of the system completely falling over while doing nothing particularly challenging, and there are many other reports of instability.

      Microsoft certainly can’t be complacent when it comes to core stability. The company does need to ensure that what customers are buying at least works reliably out of the box.

      (…)

                                               (Adapted from: http://www.trustedreviews.com

O conectivo que preenche corretamente a lacuna I no primeiro parágrafo do item 2 é
Alternativas
Q642977 Inglês

In the text CB3A1AAA,

“state-of-the-art technologies” (l.25) are advanced technologies, developed with an artistic touch.

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Q642976 Inglês

In the text CB3A1AAA,

the verb “realize” (l.7) can be replaced by accomplish without any change in the meaning of the sentence.

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Q642975 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

The author of the text claims that concurrent computation is an outdated issue.

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Q642974 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

In spite of being a longstanding matter, concurrent computation has been used just by professionals who implement database management systems.

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Q642973 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

Software construction professionals must be acquainted with concurrency quickly.

Alternativas
Q642972 Inglês

Judge the following items according to the text CB3A1AAA.

Even some applications once seen as sequential are now demanding concurrent computation.

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Q630753 Inglês

Considere a sentença abaixo.


To generate the swelling curve, it is first necessary to estimate three variables which affect the rate and potential magnitude of serviceability loss due to swelling … [ ] ... Generally, swelling need only be considered for fine-grained soils such as clays and silts.


Os termos swelling e clays referem-se, respectivamente, a 

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Q630752 Inglês
      Curing is the process in which the concrete is protected from loss of moisture and kept within a reasonable temperature range. This process results in concrete with increased strength and decreased permeability. Curing is also a key player in mitigating cracks, which can severely affect durability. 
O termo strength pode ser traduzido como
Alternativas
Q630751 Inglês
      Curing is the process in which the concrete is protected from loss of moisture and kept within a reasonable temperature range. This process results in concrete with increased strength and decreased permeability. Curing is also a key player in mitigating cracks, which can severely affect durability. 
O termo loss of moisture pode ser traduzido como
Alternativas
Q630750 Inglês
      Curing is the process in which the concrete is protected from loss of moisture and kept within a reasonable temperature range. This process results in concrete with increased strength and decreased permeability. Curing is also a key player in mitigating cracks, which can severely affect durability. 
A sentença refere-se a
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Q630749 Inglês

Os termos mortar e masonry referem-se, respectivamente, a 

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Q630748 Inglês

Considere a sentença abaixo.


In the repair and maintenance of traditional buildings it is always best practice to retain as much of the original material as possible. Where that is not possible, the most effective alternative involves the understanding and use of materials and techniques that were employed in the original construction.


Na sentença, a expressão traditional building refere-se a 

Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628264 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

The phrase “lots of data to chew on” in Text II makes use of figurative language and shares some common characteristics with:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628263 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

When Text II mentions “grumblers” in “to face the grumblers”, it refers to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628262 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

The base form, past tense and past participle of the verb “fall” in “The criticisms fall into three areas” are, respectively:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628261 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

The three main arguments against big data raised by Text II in the second paragraph are:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: FGV Órgão: IBGE Provas: FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Processos Administrativos e Disciplinares | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimento de Aplicações - Web Mobile | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Administração de Pessoal | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Economia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Civil | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Geoprocessamento | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Auditoria | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Geografia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Educação Corporativa | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise Biodiversidade | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Ciências Contábeis | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Planejamento e Gestão | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Estatística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Design Instrucional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Orçamento e Finanças | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Engenharia Agrônomica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Projetos | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Materiais e Logística | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Bliblioteconomia | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Programação Visual - Webdesign | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Jornalista - Redes Sociais | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Suporte Operacional | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Recursos Humanos - Desenvolvimento de Pessoas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Cartográfica | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Analista - Análise de Sistemas - Desenvolvimentos de Sistemas | FGV - 2016 - IBGE - Tecnologista - Engenharia Florestal |
Q628260 Inglês

TEXT II

The backlash against big data

[…]

Big data refers to the idea that society can do things with a large body of data that weren’t possible when working with smaller amounts. The term was originally applied a decade ago to massive datasets from astrophysics, genomics and internet search engines, and to machine-learning systems (for voice-recognition and translation, for example) that work well only when given lots of data to chew on. Now it refers to the application of data-analysis and statistics in new areas, from retailing to human resources. The backlash began in mid-March, prompted by an article in Science by David Lazer and others at Harvard and Northeastern University. It showed that a big-data poster-child—Google Flu Trends, a 2009 project which identified flu outbreaks from search queries alone—had overestimated the number of cases for four years running, compared with reported data from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC). This led to a wider attack on the idea of big data.

The criticisms fall into three areas that are not intrinsic to big data per se, but endemic to data analysis, and have some merit. First, there are biases inherent to data that must not be ignored. That is undeniably the case. Second, some proponents of big data have claimed that theory (ie, generalisable models about how the world works) is obsolete. In fact, subject-area knowledge remains necessary even when dealing with large data sets. Third, the risk of spurious correlations—associations that are statistically robust but happen only by chance—increases with more data. Although there are new statistical techniques to identify and banish spurious correlations, such as running many tests against subsets of the data, this will always be a problem.

There is some merit to the naysayers' case, in other words. But these criticisms do not mean that big-data analysis has no merit whatsoever. Even the Harvard researchers who decried big data "hubris" admitted in Science that melding Google Flu Trends analysis with CDC’s data improved the overall forecast—showing that big data can in fact be a useful tool. And research published in PLOS Computational Biology on April 17th shows it is possible to estimate the prevalence of the flu based on visits to Wikipedia articles related to the illness. Behind the big data backlash is the classic hype cycle, in which a technology’s early proponents make overly grandiose claims, people sling arrows when those promises fall flat, but the technology eventually transforms the world, though not necessarily in ways the pundits expected. It happened with the web, and television, radio, motion pictures and the telegraph before it. Now it is simply big data’s turn to face the grumblers.

(From http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist explains/201 4/04/economist-explains-10)

The use of the phrase “the backlash” in the title of Text II means the:
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