Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 19.378 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Magistério Fundamental - Anos Finais e EJA - Inglês |
Q2392971
Inglês
It can be stated that the order of the adjectives in the noun group “rowdy audience members” found in
paragraph 3 of text 1 is determined:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Magistério Fundamental - Anos Finais e EJA - Inglês |
Q2392970
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
From Shakespeare to Harry Styles: Have audiences always been rowdy?
By Clare Thorp12th July 2023
From Pink being given a giant wheel of Brie to Harry Syles getting pelled in the face by a mystery
object, disruptive music and theatre shows seems to be on the rise. But is it anything new, asks
Clare Thorp.
When Harry Styles was pelted with chicken nuggets while on stage at New York's Madison Square Gardens
last summer, he took it in his stride. "Interesting approach," smiled Styles, who has also weathered kiwi
fruits, Skittles and bunches of flowers while performing. But when a mystery object hit him in the eye at a
concert in Vienna last weekend, he wasn't laughing but, rather, wincing in pain.
It was the latest in a string of incidents where audience members have hurled potentially dangerous objects
at performers. Earlier this month Drake was hit on the arm by a flying phone. That came days after country
singer Kelsea Ballerini was struck in the face with a bracelet. In May, Bebe Rexha was taken to hospital and
needed multiple stitches after a phone hit her in the eye. A man, since charged with assault, told police
he thought it "would be funny" to try and hit the singer.
It's not just live music seeing disruptive behaviour. In April, police were called to a performance of The
Bodyguard musical in Manchester when rowdy audience members reacted with "unprecedented levels of
violence" to staff. At other venues there has been everything from "heated arguments" to full-on brawls. And
in the US, one fan's disruption of a Broadway play in December 2022 followed several other incidents of
audience outbursts.
Across the cultural sphere, it feels like audiences are misbehaving. At a recent Las Vegas show, Adele
weighed in, saying: "Have you noticed how people are like, forgetting … show etiquette at the moment?
People just throwing shit on stage" – before warning fans not to try it with her.
Billie Eilish meanwhile, says this kind of thing, while "infuriating", is nothing new. "I've been getting hit on
stage with things for like, literally, six years," she told the Hollywood Reporter. Dr Kirsty Sedgman, a senior
lecturer in theatre at the University of Bristol who specialises in audience research, also cautions against
calling it a new trend. "People have always thrown things on stage," says Sedgman, whose latest book, On
Being Unreasonable, explores widening divisions in society over how we use public space. "Whether that's
fruit as a way to signify displeasure, or softer items like underwear and flowers as a signal of adoration."
Back In 1775, a performer in Sheridan's The Rivals stopped the show when he was pelted with an apple.
Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230712
The objective of question 3 is to explore the following aspect of the passive voice theory:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Magistério Fundamental - Anos Finais e EJA - Inglês |
Q2392969
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
From Shakespeare to Harry Styles: Have audiences always been rowdy?
By Clare Thorp12th July 2023
From Pink being given a giant wheel of Brie to Harry Syles getting pelled in the face by a mystery
object, disruptive music and theatre shows seems to be on the rise. But is it anything new, asks
Clare Thorp.
When Harry Styles was pelted with chicken nuggets while on stage at New York's Madison Square Gardens
last summer, he took it in his stride. "Interesting approach," smiled Styles, who has also weathered kiwi
fruits, Skittles and bunches of flowers while performing. But when a mystery object hit him in the eye at a
concert in Vienna last weekend, he wasn't laughing but, rather, wincing in pain.
It was the latest in a string of incidents where audience members have hurled potentially dangerous objects
at performers. Earlier this month Drake was hit on the arm by a flying phone. That came days after country
singer Kelsea Ballerini was struck in the face with a bracelet. In May, Bebe Rexha was taken to hospital and
needed multiple stitches after a phone hit her in the eye. A man, since charged with assault, told police
he thought it "would be funny" to try and hit the singer.
It's not just live music seeing disruptive behaviour. In April, police were called to a performance of The
Bodyguard musical in Manchester when rowdy audience members reacted with "unprecedented levels of
violence" to staff. At other venues there has been everything from "heated arguments" to full-on brawls. And
in the US, one fan's disruption of a Broadway play in December 2022 followed several other incidents of
audience outbursts.
Across the cultural sphere, it feels like audiences are misbehaving. At a recent Las Vegas show, Adele
weighed in, saying: "Have you noticed how people are like, forgetting … show etiquette at the moment?
People just throwing shit on stage" – before warning fans not to try it with her.
Billie Eilish meanwhile, says this kind of thing, while "infuriating", is nothing new. "I've been getting hit on
stage with things for like, literally, six years," she told the Hollywood Reporter. Dr Kirsty Sedgman, a senior
lecturer in theatre at the University of Bristol who specialises in audience research, also cautions against
calling it a new trend. "People have always thrown things on stage," says Sedgman, whose latest book, On
Being Unreasonable, explores widening divisions in society over how we use public space. "Whether that's
fruit as a way to signify displeasure, or softer items like underwear and flowers as a signal of adoration."
Back In 1775, a performer in Sheridan's The Rivals stopped the show when he was pelted with an apple.
Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230712
Passive voice is commonly used in journalistic texts. The extract below was retrieved from text 1. It justifies
the use of passive voice because:
From Pink being given a giant wheel of Brie to Harry Syles getting pelled in the face by a mystery object, disruptive music and theatre shows seems to be on the rise.
From Pink being given a giant wheel of Brie to Harry Syles getting pelled in the face by a mystery object, disruptive music and theatre shows seems to be on the rise.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Magistério Fundamental - Anos Finais e EJA - Inglês |
Q2392968
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
From Shakespeare to Harry Styles: Have audiences always been rowdy?
By Clare Thorp12th July 2023
From Pink being given a giant wheel of Brie to Harry Syles getting pelled in the face by a mystery
object, disruptive music and theatre shows seems to be on the rise. But is it anything new, asks
Clare Thorp.
When Harry Styles was pelted with chicken nuggets while on stage at New York's Madison Square Gardens
last summer, he took it in his stride. "Interesting approach," smiled Styles, who has also weathered kiwi
fruits, Skittles and bunches of flowers while performing. But when a mystery object hit him in the eye at a
concert in Vienna last weekend, he wasn't laughing but, rather, wincing in pain.
It was the latest in a string of incidents where audience members have hurled potentially dangerous objects
at performers. Earlier this month Drake was hit on the arm by a flying phone. That came days after country
singer Kelsea Ballerini was struck in the face with a bracelet. In May, Bebe Rexha was taken to hospital and
needed multiple stitches after a phone hit her in the eye. A man, since charged with assault, told police
he thought it "would be funny" to try and hit the singer.
It's not just live music seeing disruptive behaviour. In April, police were called to a performance of The
Bodyguard musical in Manchester when rowdy audience members reacted with "unprecedented levels of
violence" to staff. At other venues there has been everything from "heated arguments" to full-on brawls. And
in the US, one fan's disruption of a Broadway play in December 2022 followed several other incidents of
audience outbursts.
Across the cultural sphere, it feels like audiences are misbehaving. At a recent Las Vegas show, Adele
weighed in, saying: "Have you noticed how people are like, forgetting … show etiquette at the moment?
People just throwing shit on stage" – before warning fans not to try it with her.
Billie Eilish meanwhile, says this kind of thing, while "infuriating", is nothing new. "I've been getting hit on
stage with things for like, literally, six years," she told the Hollywood Reporter. Dr Kirsty Sedgman, a senior
lecturer in theatre at the University of Bristol who specialises in audience research, also cautions against
calling it a new trend. "People have always thrown things on stage," says Sedgman, whose latest book, On
Being Unreasonable, explores widening divisions in society over how we use public space. "Whether that's
fruit as a way to signify displeasure, or softer items like underwear and flowers as a signal of adoration."
Back In 1775, a performer in Sheridan's The Rivals stopped the show when he was pelted with an apple.
Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230712
It is accurate to state that question 1 objectives to assess readers’ ability of:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Magistério Fundamental - Anos Finais e EJA - Inglês |
Q2392967
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 1
From Shakespeare to Harry Styles: Have audiences always been rowdy?
By Clare Thorp12th July 2023
From Pink being given a giant wheel of Brie to Harry Syles getting pelled in the face by a mystery
object, disruptive music and theatre shows seems to be on the rise. But is it anything new, asks
Clare Thorp.
When Harry Styles was pelted with chicken nuggets while on stage at New York's Madison Square Gardens
last summer, he took it in his stride. "Interesting approach," smiled Styles, who has also weathered kiwi
fruits, Skittles and bunches of flowers while performing. But when a mystery object hit him in the eye at a
concert in Vienna last weekend, he wasn't laughing but, rather, wincing in pain.
It was the latest in a string of incidents where audience members have hurled potentially dangerous objects
at performers. Earlier this month Drake was hit on the arm by a flying phone. That came days after country
singer Kelsea Ballerini was struck in the face with a bracelet. In May, Bebe Rexha was taken to hospital and
needed multiple stitches after a phone hit her in the eye. A man, since charged with assault, told police
he thought it "would be funny" to try and hit the singer.
It's not just live music seeing disruptive behaviour. In April, police were called to a performance of The
Bodyguard musical in Manchester when rowdy audience members reacted with "unprecedented levels of
violence" to staff. At other venues there has been everything from "heated arguments" to full-on brawls. And
in the US, one fan's disruption of a Broadway play in December 2022 followed several other incidents of
audience outbursts.
Across the cultural sphere, it feels like audiences are misbehaving. At a recent Las Vegas show, Adele
weighed in, saying: "Have you noticed how people are like, forgetting … show etiquette at the moment?
People just throwing shit on stage" – before warning fans not to try it with her.
Billie Eilish meanwhile, says this kind of thing, while "infuriating", is nothing new. "I've been getting hit on
stage with things for like, literally, six years," she told the Hollywood Reporter. Dr Kirsty Sedgman, a senior
lecturer in theatre at the University of Bristol who specialises in audience research, also cautions against
calling it a new trend. "People have always thrown things on stage," says Sedgman, whose latest book, On
Being Unreasonable, explores widening divisions in society over how we use public space. "Whether that's
fruit as a way to signify displeasure, or softer items like underwear and flowers as a signal of adoration."
Back In 1775, a performer in Sheridan's The Rivals stopped the show when he was pelted with an apple.
Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230712
About the communicative intention of the author, it can be said that:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392611
Inglês
According to Capitalization Rules in English, the normatively correct sentence is.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392610
Inglês
The spelling rules that explain why we write “M” before “P” and “B” are priorly:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392609
Inglês
The correct phonetic transcription to the quote “Gentlemen, the only way to achieve the impossible is to
believe it is possible.” – from the movie Alice in Wonderland (2010) – is:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392604
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 05 - Syllabus - See an explanation of the term ‘Syllabus’.
A syllabus is a document that describes what the contents of a language course will be and the order in which
they will be taught. The content of a syllabus normally reflects certain beliefs about language and language
learning.
Example
A syllabus might be designed around the order in which grammatical items are introduced. Starting with
'present simple' then 'past simple', then 'present perfect' etc.
In the classroom
There are many different types of syllabus (although often in language classrooms the syllabus from the course
book is the only document). Syllabus types include grammatical, lexical and functional, which focus on the
building blocks of language, and task-based and learner-centred, which focus on processes of communication
and learning.
Adapted from: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/knowing-subject/q-s/syllabus accessed on July 18th, 2023.
According to text 05, Syllabus is, in Portuguese...
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392603
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 05 - Syllabus - See an explanation of the term ‘Syllabus’.
A syllabus is a document that describes what the contents of a language course will be and the order in which
they will be taught. The content of a syllabus normally reflects certain beliefs about language and language
learning.
Example
A syllabus might be designed around the order in which grammatical items are introduced. Starting with
'present simple' then 'past simple', then 'present perfect' etc.
In the classroom
There are many different types of syllabus (although often in language classrooms the syllabus from the course
book is the only document). Syllabus types include grammatical, lexical and functional, which focus on the
building blocks of language, and task-based and learner-centred, which focus on processes of communication
and learning.
Adapted from: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/knowing-subject/q-s/syllabus accessed on July 18th, 2023.
In Text 05...
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392602
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 05 - Syllabus - See an explanation of the term ‘Syllabus’.
A syllabus is a document that describes what the contents of a language course will be and the order in which
they will be taught. The content of a syllabus normally reflects certain beliefs about language and language
learning.
Example
A syllabus might be designed around the order in which grammatical items are introduced. Starting with
'present simple' then 'past simple', then 'present perfect' etc.
In the classroom
There are many different types of syllabus (although often in language classrooms the syllabus from the course
book is the only document). Syllabus types include grammatical, lexical and functional, which focus on the
building blocks of language, and task-based and learner-centred, which focus on processes of communication
and learning.
Adapted from: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/professional-development/teachers/knowing-subject/q-s/syllabus accessed on July 18th, 2023.
There are three selections in Text 05 that appear underlined. All of them bring sentences...
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392594
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 03 – Idioms and proverbs
Adapted from https://thefluentlife.com/content/difference-between-idioms-proverbs-meaning-examples/ ,
accessed on July 18th.
From what is briefly explained in text 03, the image below (Picture 01) represents:
(Picture 01 – Illustrastion done by students in a language classroom).
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392592
Inglês
Texto associado
“This approach is based on the active involvement of the learner in speaking and listening to the foreign
language in realistic everyday situations. No use is made of the learner’s mother tongue; learners are
encouraged to think in the foreign language, and not to translate into or out of it. A great deal of emphasis is
placed on good pronunciation, often introducing students to phonetic transcription before they see the standard
orthography. Formal grammatical rules and terminology are avoided.”
(Adapted from “Teaching Methods”, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, 3rd ed. David Crystal. P.394.)
The text excerpt above briefly describes:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392591
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 02 - (Types of social practices) Linguistics
The language spoken is one of the characteristics that most differentiate us from other animals on the planet.
According to the experts, its appearance was one of the main causes of our development as a species; This
is because the use of the language caused our brain to increase in capacity.
Therefore, linguistic social practices are a fundamental part of each culture. They include elements such as
the language spoken, expressions and phrases made, or the importance given to certain words.
[...]
Social practices of language
Within all types of social practices that exist some of the most influencing a given society are those that have
to do with their linguistic expression.
Due to the way in which language modifies the brain and the individual experience of people, the social
practices of language take on great importance when it comes to understanding the customs and ways of
seeing the world proper to a given society.
Even several studies have shown that bilingual people change their personality depending on the language
they are speaking. So, what are the social practices of language?
These are ways of interacting that include both spoken and written language, in addition to all those activities
that surround the communication process through it. Depending on the context in which we find ourselves and
what we want to transmit, these practices will be different.
Also adapted from: https://www.lifepersona.com/social-practices-types-and-practices-of-language, accessed on July
17th, 2023.
In “Within all types of social practices that exist some of the most influencing a given society are those that
have to do with their linguistic expression.”, the word “a” refers to:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392590
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 02 - (Types of social practices) Linguistics
The language spoken is one of the characteristics that most differentiate us from other animals on the planet.
According to the experts, its appearance was one of the main causes of our development as a species; This
is because the use of the language caused our brain to increase in capacity.
Therefore, linguistic social practices are a fundamental part of each culture. They include elements such as
the language spoken, expressions and phrases made, or the importance given to certain words.
[...]
Social practices of language
Within all types of social practices that exist some of the most influencing a given society are those that have
to do with their linguistic expression.
Due to the way in which language modifies the brain and the individual experience of people, the social
practices of language take on great importance when it comes to understanding the customs and ways of
seeing the world proper to a given society.
Even several studies have shown that bilingual people change their personality depending on the language
they are speaking. So, what are the social practices of language?
These are ways of interacting that include both spoken and written language, in addition to all those activities
that surround the communication process through it. Depending on the context in which we find ourselves and
what we want to transmit, these practices will be different.
Also adapted from: https://www.lifepersona.com/social-practices-types-and-practices-of-language, accessed on July
17th, 2023.
From text 02, we visibly understand that:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392589
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 01 - Social Practices: Types and Practices of Language.
The social practices
They are habits and ways of doing things that are established in a society and are practiced in the same way
by all its inhabitants. These practices differ from one culture to another and, therefore, behaving in the same
way in two different societies can lead to misunderstandings.
Because they are only implicit agreements about the way of doing things, no social practice is correct or
incorrect. The adaptation of the social practices will have to do with the place and the moment in which they
are carried out; for that reason it does not make sense to think that the practices of another society are wrong.
Social practices are built over the years and are modified as time passes. Therefore, what is common in today's
society has nothing to do with the way in which it was correct to behave several decades ago. This means that
social practices are not immutable either, but are always subject to change.
(...)
Adapted from: https://www.lifepersona.com/social-practices-types-and-practices-of-language, accessed on July 17th
,
2023.
In “These practices differ from one culture to another and, therefore, behaving in the same way in two
different societies can lead to misunderstandings.”, the word “misundertandings” brings an affix that:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
FUNCERN
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN
Prova:
FUNCERN - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guamaré - RN - Professor Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q2392587
Inglês
Texto associado
Text 01 - Social Practices: Types and Practices of Language.
The social practices
They are habits and ways of doing things that are established in a society and are practiced in the same way
by all its inhabitants. These practices differ from one culture to another and, therefore, behaving in the same
way in two different societies can lead to misunderstandings.
Because they are only implicit agreements about the way of doing things, no social practice is correct or
incorrect. The adaptation of the social practices will have to do with the place and the moment in which they
are carried out; for that reason it does not make sense to think that the practices of another society are wrong.
Social practices are built over the years and are modified as time passes. Therefore, what is common in today's
society has nothing to do with the way in which it was correct to behave several decades ago. This means that
social practices are not immutable either, but are always subject to change.
(...)
Adapted from: https://www.lifepersona.com/social-practices-types-and-practices-of-language, accessed on July 17th
,
2023.
According to what is written in text 01, it is correct to say that:
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
ANAC
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 1
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 2 |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 3 |
Q2389806
Inglês
Texto associado
Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.
These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.
The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.
Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another.
In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.
Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
The word “their” (second sentence of the second paragraph)
refers back to “sectors” (first sentence of the second
paragraph).
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
ANAC
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 1
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 2 |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 3 |
Q2389803
Inglês
Texto associado
Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.
These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.
The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.
Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another.
In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.
Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).
Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
The article foresees a possible use of drones to identify
victims of accidents by detecting temperature emitted by
their bodies.
Ano: 2024
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
ANAC
Provas:
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 1
|
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 2 |
CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - ANAC - Especialista em Regulação de Aviação Civil - Área 3 |
Q2389801
Inglês
Texto associado
According to researchers in Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University, hummingbirds have extreme aerial agility and flight forms, which is why many drones and other aerial vehicles are designed to mimic hummingbird movement. Using a novel modeling method, Professor Bo Cheng and his team of researchers gained new insights into how hummingbirds produce wing movement, which could lead to design improvements in flying robots.
“We essentially reverse-engineered the inner working of the wing musculoskeletal system — how the muscles and skeleton work in hummingbirds to flap the wings,” said first author and Penn State mechanical engineering graduate student Suyash Agrawal. “The traditional methods have mostly focused on measuring activity of a bird or insect when they are in natural flight or in an artificial environment where flight-like conditions are simulated. But most insects and, among birds specifically, hummingbirds are very small. The data that we can get from those measurements are limited.”
Penn State researchers used muscle anatomy literature, computational fluid dynamics simulation data and wing-skeletal movement information captured using micro-CT and X-ray methods to inform their model. They also used an optimization algorithm based on evolutionary strategies, known as the genetic algorithm, to calibrate the parameters of the model. According to the researchers, their approach is the first to integrate these disparate parts for biological fliers.
With this model, the researchers uncovered previously unknown principles of hummingbird wing actuation. While Cheng emphasized that the results from the optimized model are predictions that will need validation, he said that it has implications for technological development of aerial vehicles.
Internet: <www.labmanager.com> (adapted).
Judge the following item according to the previous text.
Traditional measuring techniques offered restricted input
about the flight of insects.
Conheça nossos planos