Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês
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I. Interlanguage is viewed as an independent linguistic system that develops gradually between the learner’s L1 and the target language (TL), reflecting a continuum rather than a direct transfer from either language.
II. Fossilization refers to temporary, context-dependent errors that tend to disappear as learners receive more input, and therefore does not represent a permanent stage in IL development.
III. According to Selinker, IL forms arise from latent psychological structures (LPS) and may include influences such as language transfer, overgeneralization, strategies of learning, and strategies of communication.
IV. Variability in IL can manifest systematically or non-systematically, depending on linguistic, situational, or performance-related factors, meaning IL production is not always uniform.
Mark the alternative that indicates the correct combination of statements.
“I couldn’t hear you clearly. Your voice began to ______ right before the call ended.”
“In our everyday lives, much of what we do is driven by habits. From brushing our teeth in the morning to the way we tie our shoelaces or greet a friend — habits shape our routines, decisions, and even the direction of our lives. But have you ever paused to think about how powerful habits can be in shaping your personality, mindset, and success? Let’s explore what habits truly are, how they can benefit your life, and practical ways to build habits that stick.”
Source: https://www.makemebetter.net/the-powerof-habits-how-small-actions-shape-your-life/ (28/09/2025)
I - Bob stopped eating at two.
II - They regret telling you they were going to enter that competition!
III - Jason wants to visit a museum on Friday.
IV - Mary stopped to eat at six.
I - I had my room cleaned.
II- Tom had his car washed.
III- She had the electrician look at her broken light.
IV- I have cleaned my house.
“The United Nations ______ is one part of the UN System. Cooperation between the UN and the other entities of the UN system is essential in order to achieve the purposes of the Organization laid out in the UN Charter. Since _____ Charter was written, the United Nations has been mandated to do new work which was not envisioned at the time of its creation. The Organization has set goals to build a more sustainable world, and _____ has agreed to collective action to slow down climate change.”
Source: https://www.un.org/en/our-work (28/09/2025)