As primeiras aprendizagens de uma Língua Estrangeira aconteceram através do contato direto com o estrangeiro. Com o passar dos tempos, a preocupação com o aprendizado e o ensino sistemático desta nova Língua cresceu.

Observe as definições abaixo acerca da língua e da aprendizagem e relacione corretamente as colunas.

Coluna 1

1. Método

2. Metodologia

3. Abordagem

Coluna 2

( ) Engloba os objetivos gerais, os conteúdos linguísticos.

( ) É o próprio material de ensino.

( ) Engloba as teorias de referência, as situações de ensino e subentende a elaboração de um método.

( ) Fornece princípios que ajudarão a definir que tipo de conteúdo e quais procedimentos são apropriados ao ensino.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.

O Ensino da Língua Inglesa no Brasil visa ampliar horizontes de comunicação e de intercâmbio cultural, científico e acadêmico dos alunos e, nesse sentido, abrir novos percursos de acesso, construção de conhecimentos e participação social.

Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) em relação ao assunto.

( ) Os principais eixos organizadores do ensino são: a oralidade, a leitura, a escrita, os conhecimentos linguísticos e gramaticais, e a dimensão intercultural.

( ) A aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa propõe uma metodologia baseada em tradições culturais de um povo.

( ) O ensino da Língua Inglesa perde seu sentido quando seu objetivo é apenas o domínio das regras gramaticais.

( ) A aprendizagem de uma Língua Estrangeira (inglês) envolve apenas o uso de novas perspectivas interdisciplinares com contextos simulados em sala de aula.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.

A aquisição da Língua Inglesa acontece por meio de diversas metodologias e estratégias de ensino.

Assinale a alternativa correta sobre os Métodos de ensino da Língua Inglesa no Brasil.

Interdisciplinary teaching refers to the concept of learning:

Technology can be a powerful tool for transforming learning.

It is correct to say that Technology:

The Communicative language teaching (CLT) method of Language Teaching stressed that language needs to be studied in the broader sociocultural context.

Choose the alternative that presents the correct elements that need to be included in this process.

When we think of English skills, the ‘four skills’ of listening, speaking, reading, and writing readily come to mind.

Of course other skills play a role in effective English communication, such as:

Read the following sentence:

The Common National Base is intended for the overall ............................................... development and it must ensure that the ............................................................ provided for under law, as well as the target student profile will be accomplished, thus making Basic Education an actual asset available to every ........................................ .

Choose the alternative that correctly fills the gaps in the sentence.

The Brazilian National Curricular Parameters (PCN) for the teaching of foreign languages at basic education level, states that each and every school discipline:

Write ( M ) for Method and ( A ) for Approach.

( ) Grammar-Translation

( ) Task-based

( ) Audio-Lingual

( ) The Silent Way

( ) The Natural

Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.

The Communicative Language Teaching Approach, involves focusing on important functions.

Which are they?

Sobre uma abordagem comunicativa no ensino de línguas, assinale a alternativa correta.

Choose the alternative where there is an odd word in the sequence.

Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta sintaxe correta da língua inglesa padrão?

Leia o texto:

"The second planet from the sun has an atmosphere stifled by carbon dioxide gas, and surface temperatures that average more than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. The dense atmosphere of Venus exerts a pressure of more than 1,300 pounds per square inch on anything at the surface. That is more than 90 times the 14.7 pounds per square inch at sea level on Earth, or the equivalent to being 3,000 feet underwater in the ocean. It is hardly a place that makes visiting or research easy."

Os números sublinhados se referem, respectivamente, a:

Leia o texto a seguir:

"Hurricane Ida hit New Orleans on Aug. 29, 2021, 16 years to the day after Hurricane Katrina flooded the city. Now, billions of dollars were invested in preventing the overflow. However, a strong similarity between Ida and Katrina still emerged: Low-income communities and communities of color remain at high risk from hurricanes."

Escolha a alternativa cuja pergunta não pode ser respondida após a leitura do excerto acima.

Read the following excerpt:

“Just as friends and loved ones were gathering to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the holiday season, a very unwelcome visitor showed up on the scene: omicron, a new variant of the virus that causes COVID-19. Scientists in South Africa reported the coronavirus variant early last week, and the World Health Organization named it a “variant of concern” days later.”

The underlined IT refers to:

Sobre o ensino de Língua Inglesa no contexto brasileiro, escolha a alternativa correta.

Murders of environment and land defenders hit record high

Figures from Global Witness for 2020 show violent resource grab continued unabated despite pandemic

Deforestation in Colombia, the country that had the largest number of people killed while trying to protect forests, rivers and ecosystems in 2020. Photograph: Raúl Arboleda/AFP/Getty Images

Murders of environment and land defenders hit a record high last year as the violent resource grab in the global south continued unabated despite the pandemic.

New figures released by Global Witness show that 227 people were killed in 2020 while trying to protect forests, rivers and other ecosystems that their livelihoods depended on.

All but one of the deadly attacks took place outside North America, Europe and Oceania. The authors say environment-related conflict is, like the climate crisis, disproportionately affecting lower-income nations. Indigenous communities suffered more than a third of the killings, despite accounting for only 5% of the world population.

Fonte:

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/13/murders-environment-land-defenders-record-high

De acordo com o texto, é possível afirmar que:

Prefixes and suffixes are elements of word formation. Choose the alternative that identifies and defines the prefix of the word transgender.