Questões de Concurso Sobre presente simples | simple present em inglês

Foram encontradas 342 questões

Q4361878 Inglês
Choose the sentence in which the verb agrees correctly with the subject.
Alternativas
Q4345133 Inglês
Read text below and answer question accordingly.


English Language Teaching in Brazil: A Gap in Policy, Problems in Practice


Only three percent of Brazilians are estimated to speak English despite the status of this language as a mandatory subject. This fact relates to a gap in foreign language teaching policy documents: the National Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB), and the National Curriculum Parameters (PCN). These documents for many years did not prescribe the necessary conditions for English Language Teaching (ELT) to take place effectively, often focusing on reading due to a lack of resources or large classes.

LDB mandated the teaching of a foreign language chosen locally from grades 5 to 12. A recent reform in 2017 has added that English will be the foreign language taught in secondary school (from grade 6 up) throughout the country. Previous versions of LDB, however, did not mandate the teaching of English, leading to the perception that only in private language centers could students learn the language.

The effectiveness of ELT in basic education remains low because policies impact the quality of teacher education, the availability of pedagogical resources, and the number of students in the classroom. Most schools are equipped with basic materials like blackboards and chairs, but few have audiovisual equipment installed in every classroom. This reality shows why many teachers stick to the textbook most of the time.

Many English teachers in Brazil do not speak the language fluently because most undergraduate programs offer a dual major (English and Portuguese). Often, aspiring teachers enroll because they actually want to teach Portuguese. Consequently, these teachers reproduce in their classrooms the approaches in which they were taught as students, focusing on grammar-translation rather than modern communicative methods.

Misconceptions about the language also contribute to a lack of motivation. Some believe English is only from England or the USA. To correct this, BNCC (National Common Curriculum Base) suggests an intercultural approach to make the study of a foreign language more socially and culturally relevant. BNCC aims to raise awareness of the global web in which English is involved, and it is treating it as a tool for citizenship.


(Adapted from: BATISTA, F. C. A. English Language Teaching in Brazil: A Gap in Policy, Problems in Practice. English Language Teaching, v. 13, n. 8, p. 135- 145, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n8p135. Acesso em: 30 maio 2026.)
Number the following Verb Tenses (in Column B) according to the sentences (in Column A). Choose the option that corresponds to the correct sequence.

Column A

( 1 ) This fact relates to a gap in foreign language teaching policy documents.
( 2 ) […] and it is treating it as a tool for citizenship.
( 3 ) A recent reform in 2017 has added that English […]
( 4 ) Previous versions of LDB, however, did not mandate the teaching of English […]

Column B

( ) Present Perfect
( ) Present Continuous
( ) Present Simple
( ) Past Simple
Alternativas
Q4337333 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Simply astonishing': Experts just found a massive lost civilisation hiding in the Amazon


A civilisation that may have once numbered up to 3 million people has been uncovered beneath the Amazon rainforest's dense canopy, according to a new study.

Researchers used LIDAR − a technology that fires pulses of laser light through gaps in the forest canopy to map the ground below − to survey more than 4,400km of the southwestern Amazon Basin. The findings were published in Nature.

Archaeologists now believe the Aquiry civilisation, which lived in the region from roughly 600BCE to 850CE, may have been around three times larger than previously expected. At its peak, their society may have numbered 1.25 −3 million people.

The survey uncovered thousands of geometric patterns built into the Earth, known as geoglyphs, which take various shapes including circles and squares and appear to be connected by straight roads or pathways.

"The scale and precision of these constructions are simply astonishing," lead author and University of Helsinki archaeologist, Prof Martti Pärssinen, told BBC Science Focus.

"Based on LiDAR surveys covering 4,500 km², we estimate that the entire 183,000 km² Aquiry region may contain approximately 24,000 to 30,000 earthworks linked by hundreds of roads, revealing a scale of landscape modification previously unimaginable for this part of Amazonia."

Before LIDAR technology was able to peek through the trees, experts could only investigate deforested areas of the Amazon − fuelling a mistaken belief that only the rainforest's sparser regions had been settled by humans, and not its denser parts.

"These findings suggest that many other regions across Amazonia may likewise have been far more densely populated and intensively modified than previously assumed, challenging the long-standing view of the rainforest as a largely untouched wilderness," Pärssinen said.

The next phase of the project is to use the same laser technology to identify tree species that early societies domesticated − such as those bearing nuts or fruit, and which continue to grow in the region today.

"We will then investigate how their distribution relates to different ecosystems, as well as to the locations of earthworks and ancient road networks," Pärssinen said. "Simply put, one cannot help but wonder: what else remains hidden beneath the forest canopy?"


https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/amazon-civilisation-lidar
Alternativas
Q4324608 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below



Once an action ________, it _________feedback that ________ the next deciston.



Regarding this, select the sequence that CORRECTLY fills the blanks in this OODA loop description.

Alternativas
Q4313262 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Lilly enters psychedelic drug race with up to $3.8 billion AtaiBeckley deal 

July 16 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) will buy AtaiBeckley (ATAI.O) for up to $3.8 billion, the company said on Thursday, joining a race among pharma majors to develop psychedelic treatments for depression and other mental health conditions.

The deal taps into rising interest in psychedelics following easing regulations under the Trump administration and reinforces Lilly's push to use windfall weight-loss drug profits to diversify its product portfolio.

Lilly will gain access to AtaiBeckley's lead candidate BPL-003, a psychedelic-based nasal spray in late-stage development for treatment-resistant depression, a severe form of the illness that does not improve after standard treatments.

Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials. AtaiBeckley expects initial results from the trials in early 2029.

Lilly will pay $6.75 per AtaiBeckley share in cash, a premium of about 26% to the stock's closing price on Wednesday. AtaiBeckley's shares rose more than 30% in morning trading.

The offer consists of $2.8 billion upfront and up to $1 billion in milestone-based payments. The companies expect the deal to close in the third quarter.

"The acquisition aligns with Eli Lilly's expanding neuroscience portfolio and offers upside potential in large markets like depression," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Shares of psychedelic drug developers Enveric Biosciences (ENVB.O) and GH Research (GHRS.O) were up 6% and 11%, respectively. 

The psychedelics industry could reach $12 billion in revenue by 2034, rivaling the size of branded antidepressants currently at about $8 billion, said RBC Capital Markets analyst Trung Huynh. 

SURGING INTEREST IN PSYCHEDELIC-BASED THERAPIES

Drugmakers have shown growing interest in psychedelic-based treatments for depression and other mental health disorders.

President Donald Trump's executive order in April directed U.S. health regulators to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic treatments and increased federal funding for research in the field. 

AbbVie (ABBV.N) last year bought an experimental psychedelic-based depression drug from Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals for up to $1.2 billion.

New York-based AtaiBeckley was formed through a merger between Germany-based Atai Life Sciences and privately held Beckley Psytech in 2025. Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel was an early backer of Atai.

Current medicines for treatment-resistant depression include Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ.N) ketamine-derived nasal spray Spravato — which requires twice-weekly clinic visits — or other invasive interventions. 

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/lilly-enter s-psychedelic-drug-race-with-up-38-billion-ataibeckley-deal-2026-07-16/ 
Read the excerpt:
"Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials."
Consider the statements:
I. The modal verb could expresses a projected commercial possibility rather than a guaranteed result.
II. The clause introduced by if establishes a condition for the estimated sales performance.
III. The simple present form succeeds refers to a habitual event repeatedly observed in previous trials.
Mark the alternative that presents only the CORRECT statements.
Alternativas
Q4302801 Inglês
TEXT 2

Global Englishes in Language Education

Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.

Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
In conclusion, Text 2 states that “the ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings”. Based on this excerpt, choose the alternative that correctly rewrites this sentence from the Present Simple to the Present Perfect tense:
Alternativas
Q4292332 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão:

What CLT is NOT

CLT (Communicative Language Teaching) is not exclusively concerned with face-to-face oral communication. The principles of CLT apply equally to reading and writing activities that involve readers and writers engaged in the interpretation, expression and negotiation of meaning; the goals of CLT depend on learner needs in a given context. CLT does not require small-group or pair work; group tasks are seen as a way of providing increased opportunity and motivation for communication. Finally, CLT does not exclude a focus on metalinguistic awareness or knowledge of rules of syntax, discourse and register appropriateness. The essence of CLT is the engagement of leaners in communication in order to allow them to develop their communicative competence.

(SAVIGNON, S. J. Communicative language teaching for the Twenty-first century. In: CERCE-MURCIA, M. (ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language. Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2001. Adaptado)
Este texto encontra-se basicamente no tempo verbal simple present porque
Alternativas
Q4246815 Inglês
READ TEXT II AND ANSWER THE  QUESTION THAT FOLLOW.

TEXT II 


q20_23.png (213×194)

Taken from: https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com
The poster presents a sentence in the interrogative form and in the simple past tense.

According to the rules of standard grammar, to rephrase this question in the simple present, the teacher should choose 
Alternativas
Q4203065 Inglês
Read the text to answer question.


The World's Carmakers Are Struggling to Compete with China


   Global carmakers are facing a reckoning as US, European and Japanese brands lose ground to Chinese rivals setting the pace not only in electric vehicles, but also in batteries, design and software. The BBC visited factory floors in Beijing and Hefei and found striking levels of automation and software development speed, leaving foreign brands that once dominated the Chinese market struggling to keep up.

   "We have no chance against this," Honda chief executive Toshihiro Mibe told Japanese media after visiting a highly automated factory in Shanghai. Ford chief executive Jim Farley has also warned that Western carmakers are "in a fight for our lives" as Chinese rivals expand globally.

   After decades spent investing in joint ventures with Chinese partners to build vehicles, foreign carmakers are now changing the nature of those partnerships to stay competitive.

   "The biggest mistake that the developed world is making is believing that the transition is only about electric cars," says Shanghaibased auto analyst Bill Russo. "It's about who will lead the next generation of mobility technology."


Source: BBC News, "The world's carmakers are struggling to compete with China". Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g8vg72z430. Accessed on May 27, 2026.
The sentence "Global carmakers are facing reckoning" contains a verb phrase in the:
Alternativas
Q4202235 Inglês
Identify the correct sentence: 
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Q4202229 Inglês

Recognize the correct question form:


_____ you like coffee?

Alternativas
Q4202225 Inglês

Select the correct option to complete the sentence:


He _____ to the church every Sunday. 

Alternativas
Q4197730 Inglês
Passe a frase a seguir para a Voz Passiva:
"Millions of people use the internet every day."
Alternativas
Q4197239 Inglês
In the sentence "She runs a successful company," the verb "runs" means "manages." Choose the alternative in which the verb "run" is used with a different meaning.
Alternativas
Q4186209 Inglês

California is Free of Drought for The First Time in 25 Years


By Clara Harter 



*California can be referred to as “The Golden State”.

(Available at: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-01-09/california-has-no-areas-of-dryness-first- time-in-25-years – text specially adapted for this test).  

Mark the correct statement about the underlined word “do” in “as we move forward, we do expect to be dealing with increasingly extreme [weather] swings” (l. 18-19). 
Alternativas
Q4155953 Inglês
Choose the statement in which the present is timeless.  
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Q4148246 Inglês

English verb tenses are used to express actions that occur at different times and under different circumstances. Understanding the structure and function of each tense is essential for accurate communication and for teaching English effectively. Analyze the sentences in Column 01 and correlate them with the appropriate verb tense descriptions in Column 02.


Column 01  

( )She loves classical music and attends concerts regularly.


(_)They are studying for their final exams at the moment.


( )He had finished the report before the manager arrived.


( )We will be traveling across Europe this time next month.


(__)She has lived in this city for more than ten years.


Column 02

I.Present Perfect Simple

II.Future Continuous

III.Simple Present

IV.Past Perfect Simple

V.Present Continuous


Correlate the columns according to the verb tense used in each sentence. Then, choose the alternative with the correct sequence.  

Alternativas
Q4108000 Inglês
Which sentence is correct in the Simple Present? 
Alternativas
Q4107999 Inglês
Choose the correct alternative: Maria and John ______ students at the university.
Alternativas
Q4103520 Inglês
Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.

Today's quick review: Marauders.

    Jeffrey Hubert (Bruce Willis), the president of a national chain of banks, comes under fire when a violent crew of robbers begins targeting his banks. Special Agent Montgomery (Christopher Meloni) of the FBI takes over the investigation f rom Sergeant tr/ims (Johnathon Schaech), a crooked Cincinnati cop. But as he dlgs deeper into the case, Montgomery learns that Hubert is involved in a much larger conspiracy.
    Marauders is an action thriller about a series oÍ bank robberies with an ulterior motive. Marauders places emphasis on its plot. The investigation takes Montgomery and his team (Adrian Grenier, Dave Bautista, and Lydia Hull) through the remains of a years-old conspiracy, uncovering puzzle after puzzle as they dig for the truth. The movie's expansive mystery, moment-to-moment thrills, and solid pacing make it fine choice for the right viewer.
    However, Marauders' main shortcoming is that it is too complicated for the type of story it is trying to tell. Instead of a streamlined investigation with one or two red herrings and a carefully prepared twist, Marauders tries to manage a sprawling conspiracy that involves numerous characters, hidden motives, and coincidences. As a result, the pieces never combine into a compelling whole, and the movie's best ideas have no room to breathe.
    Marauders is a serviceable pick for fans of the action genre. The action scenes are adequate, the mystery is interesting enough to drive the plot, and the cast does a fine job with the material they are given. Still, Marauders has a lot of missed potential when it comes to streamlinging its plot, and it faces stiff competition from other movies in the genre, making it a hard sell for more exacting viewers.
    For a bank robbery action thriller in a similar vein, try Den of Thieves, Triple 9, or Takers. For a more personal crime drama about a bank robbery, try The Town. For a bank job with a smarter plot, try Inside Man. For an action thriller with a better conspiracy, try Shooter. For a more powerful cat-and-mouse game, try Law Abiding Citizen.

Fonte: https://sleig htoffi I m.com/marauders/
There is a noticeable preference for the simple present tense throughout the movie review instead of the past tense. With this in mind, which of the following alternatives BEST explains why? 
Alternativas
Respostas
1: D
2: A
3: A
4: A
5: C
6: A
7: C
8: D
9: C
10: B
11: D
12: B
13: C
14: D
15: C
16: B
17: D
18: C
19: B
20: D