Questões de Concurso
Comentadas sobre preposições | prepositions em inglês
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I have taught brilliant students of color, many of them seniors, who have skillfully managed never to speak in classroom settings. Some express the feeling that they are less likely to suffer any kind of assault if they simply do not assert their subjectivity. They have told me that many professors never showed any interest in hearing their voices. Accepting the decentering of the West globally, embracing multiculturalism, compels educators to focus attention on the issue of voice. Who speaks? Who listens? And why? Caring about whether all students fulfill their responsibility to contribute to learning in the classroom is not a common approach in what Freire has called the “banking system of education” where students are regarded merely as passive consumers. Since so many professors teach from that standpoint, it is difficult to create the kind of learning community that can fully embrace multiculturalism. Students are much more willing to surrender their dependency on the banking system of education than are their teachers. They are also much more willing to face the challenge of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism compels educators to recognize the narrow boundaries that have shaped the way knowledge is shared in the classroom. It forces us all to recognize our complicity in accepting and perpetuating biases of any kind. Students are eager to break through barriers to knowing. They are willing to surrender to the wonder of relearning and learning ways of knowing that go against the grain. When we, as educators, allow our pedagogy to be radically changed by our recognition of a multicultural world, we can give students the education they desire and deserve. We can teach in ways that transform consciousness, creating a climate of free expression that is the essence of education.
Adapted from hooks, b. Teaching to Transgress: A Education as a Practice of Freedom. London/New York: Routledge, 1994.
Read the highlighted sentence in the text above. The cohesive device “since” can be substituted for:
The difficult journey to Olympic success
For Jessica Morgan, a young athlete New Zealand, a typical day starts early. Most mornings, she gets up 4:30 a.m., while her family is still bed, and trains before school. As an elite rower, she is one the best in her country, and she aims to compete in the next Olympic Games.
Jessica’s weekly schedule is grueling. She trains twice
a day, six days a week, and competes in rowing events
on the weekends. However, she’s also a normal
schoolgirl, and like every other sixteen-year-old at
high school, she regularly does her homework, too.
Jessica’s motivation is impressive. She never hangs
out with friends or takes a vacation. She isn’t only an
amazing athlete – she usually gets good grades in
school, too. Of course, it isn’t easy to become successful. Being the best at your sport requires hard work,
determination, and the help of family and coaches.
Young athletes’ relationships with their family and
coaches can influence their success in the future. Jessica’s parents usually spend hours every week taking
her to training and competitions, and they help her
to eat a healthy diet. Her coach plans her training
and enters her for competitions. But both parents
and coach must offer emotional support, too – for
example, when Jessica loses a competition or she gets
an injury. Luckily for Jessica, she has a good relationship with both her coach and family. But in other cases,
these relationships can place too much pressure on
young athletes. For this reason, some of them lose
their motivation to do well.
For Jessica, the most important factor in her future
success is her own desire to win. “I know talented
young athletes who give up because they feel lonely
without their friends,” she says. “But I prefer not to
think negatively.” Jessica believes she is responsible
for securing her future success. “It’s my decision to
train every morning and go back to it again every
afternoon. It’s my decision not to have a social life, and
never to take a vacation.” Not everyone can cope with
this kind of lifestyle. But each day Jessica moves one
step closer to achieving her Olympic dream.
For Jessica Morgan, a young athlete .....................New Zealand, a typical day starts early. Most mornings, she gets up ............. 4:30 a.m., while her family is still .................. bed, and trains before school. As an elite rower, she is one________ the best in her country, and she aims to compete in the next Olympic Games.
Jessica’s weekly schedule is grueling. She trains twice a day, six days a week, and competes in rowing events on the weekends. However, she’s also a normal schoolgirl, and like every other sixteen-year-old at high school, she regularly does her homework, too.
Jessica’s motivation is impressive. She never hangs out with friends or takes a vacation. She isn’t only an amazing athlete – she usually gets good grades in school, too. Of course, it isn’t easy to become successful. Being the best at your sport requires hard work, determination, and the help of family and coaches.
Young athletes’ relationships with their family and coaches can influence their success in the future. Jessica’s parents usually spend hours every week taking her to training and competitions, and they help her to eat a healthy diet. Her coach plans her training and enters her for competitions. But both parents and coach must offer emotional support, too – for example, when Jessica loses a competition or she gets an injury. Luckily for Jessica, she has a good relationship with both her coach and family. But in other cases, these relationships can place too much pressure on young athletes. For this reason, some of them lose their motivation to do well.
For Jessica, the most important factor in her future success is her own desire to win. “I know talented young athletes who give up because they feel lonely without their friends,” she says. “But I prefer not to think negatively.” Jessica believes she is responsible for securing her future success. “It’s my decision to train every morning and go back to it again every afternoon. It’s my decision not to have a social life, and never to take a vacation.” Not everyone can cope with this kind of lifestyle. But each day Jessica moves one step closer to achieving her Olympic dream.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct prepositions that are missing in the first paragraph of the text:
About the sentence structure, consider the following items:
I. You can only live for a few days without to drink.
II. Are you interested in helping me?
III. He passed the exams instead of bothering you.
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
I- My colleague is unfortunately still in the hospital. He has cancer.
II- Susan works in hospital as a nurse.
III- The beer is at the freezer. IV- My favorite singers were on stage. V- Her favorite restaurant in New York is at 945, Madison Ave.
Choose the alternative that presents only accurate sentences:
I- See you on next Friday.
II- I’ll see you on Friday morning.
III- She was born on October 24, 1986.
IV- They arrived at 5 o’clock.
V- Oktoberfest in Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, takes place on October.
Choose the alternative that presents only accurate sentences:
Indicate the best alternative that completes the context:
Indicate the best alternative that completes the context above:
Indicate the best alternative that completes the context:
He was angry when we enquired ____ his daughter.
Identify the best alternative that completes the context.
The way we portrayed our women _____ a secondary-type role.
Indicate the best option that completes the context.
She lives _____ the countryside. Mark is _____ university. Don´t drop litter ____ the ground. I arrived ____ the USA last week.
I. I asked _____ but nobody has seen my glasses. II. Take ______ your shoes and get into the classroom. III. We are putting ______ our wedding until March because of the hurricane.
Mark the CORRECT arswer.
I. I'll call you back ______ about 30 minutes. II. They waited ______ five for her. III. I've been playing golf _____ about four hours.
Mark the CORRECT arswer.
Complete the sentences with the correct preposition of place: at, on, in, to, into or by
I. Get _____ the train! It´s going to leave.
II. They like to travel ______ plane.
III. They got ______ the car and drove off.
Mark the CORRECT arswer.
Chinua Achebe. The african writer and the english language. In: Patrick
Williams & Laura Cristman. Colonial discourse and postcolonial theory.
New York: Columbia University Press, 1994, p. 428-9 (adapted).
A respeito do vocabulário e dos aspectos linguísticos do texto 7A2-I, julgue o item seguinte.
In the text, “within” (ℓ.14) is a preposition meaning outside.
“Should I go down this street all the way?”
“No, turn _________ your right after that big tree.”
Para responder à questão, leia o texto a seguir, que exemplifica estratégias de leitura, e assinale a alternativa que melhor completa cada uma das lacunas numeradas, considerando o sentido do texto e a norma-padrão da língua inglesa.
John is a conscientious student. When he is told he will 41 tested on the contents of Chapter 2 in the textbook, he looks 42 every unknown word in the dictionary in an effort to fix the information in his memory. Despite his extended preparations, he doesn’t do very well 43 the test, though he says he spent hours preparing. Lia, on the other 44 , excels on the exam, but she has approached the text in a very different way. Before she reads the chapter, she skims through it, looking at subheadings and graphics so as to give herself a general idea of what the text will be about. 45 she reads, she connects the material in the chapter to what she already knows. She frequently asks herself 46 about the text, looking back or ahead to link one part of the text to another. When she is puzzled by the content, she searches for clues in the 47 , tries to paraphrase, or considers what she knows about text 48 . In short, Lia is reading like an expert, 49 John is relying on just one technique. The difference between the two is in 50 use of reading strategies.
[Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice,
by Jack C. Richards and Willy A. Renandya (Eds.)]
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