Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre preposições | prepositions em inglês

Foram encontradas 530 questões

Q2439429 Inglês
Fire up your taste buds … it’s International Hot and Spicy Food Day!



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(Available at: www.hillstreetgrocer.com – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the alternative that correctly and respectively fills the gaps in lines 04, 08 and 17. 
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Q2392987 Inglês
Check the alternative that corresponds to the following order of types of errors: (1) Prepositions – (2) pronouns – (3) articles
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Q2392977 Inglês
Text 3: Extreme heat intensifies across south-west US


A heat dome over the US south-west has translated (1) into extreme heat warnings from coast to coast, which continue to affect more than 110 million people.

Temperature records could be broken in as many as 38 cities. In Las Vegas, the intense heatwave is threatening on Sunday to break or tie the city's record high of 117F (47.2C).

It comes as soaring temperatures are also hitting southern Europe and Canada is battling the worst season of wildfires in its history.

Scientists have long warned (2) that climate change linked to human activities will lead to an increase in the severity and frequency of extreme weather events.

Elsewhere in the south-western US, hundreds of firefighters have been battling brush fires in blistering heat and low humidity on the outskirts of Los Angeles.


Extract from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66218321
Read text 3 above and check the alternative in which the list of grammatical terms correspond, respectively, to the sequence of the highlighted words.
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Q2387709 Inglês
Audit data analytics, machine learning, and full population testing


Technologies are evolving at an unprecedented pace and pose significant challenges and opportunities to companies and related parties, including the accounting profession. In today’s business environment, it is inevitable for companies to react quickly to changing conditions and markets. Many companies are seeking better ways to utilize emerging technologies to transform how they conduct business. We live in an age of information explosion, with technologies capable of making revolutionary changes in various industries and reshaping business models. At present, many companies view data as one of their most valuable assets. They amass an unprecedented amount of data from their daily business operation and strive to harness the power of data through analytics. Emerging technologies like robotic process automation, machine learning, and data analytics also impact the accounting profession. It is important for the profession to understand the impacts, opportunities, and challenges of these technologies.


Specifically, in audit and assurance areas, data analytics and machine learning will lead to many changes in the foreseeable future. Audit sampling is one such potential change. The use of sampling in audits has been criticized since it only provides a small snapshot of the entire population. To address this major issue, this study introduces the idea of applying audit data analytics and machine learning for full population testing through the concept of “audit-by-exception” and “exceptional exceptions.” In this way, the emphasis of audit work shifts from “transaction examination” to “exception examination” and prioritizes the exceptions based on different criteria. Consequently, auditors can assess the associated risk based on the entire population of the transactions and thus enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit process.


Adapted from the introduction to a study published in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240591882200006X
In the sentence “Emerging technologies like robotic process automation” (1st paragraph), “like” expresses:
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Q2383501 Inglês
Text 3A4


      During the last century water infrastructure projects involving large dams played a major role in the socio-economic transformation of many countries. At the same time, in a significant number of cases the benefits were not shared equitably, and the negative impacts on the environmental and sociocultural structures were excessive. In some cases their economic performance was questionable. Diverging views have arisen on the merits and demerits of dams, the roles they play, and their alternatives in providing water and energy services. However, recognition that such roles are complementary rather than mutually exclusive has been growing as the dam debate has moved forward.

      It is envisaged that, as part of the global effort to improve water and energy supplies, more dams will be constructed, especially in developing countries, alongside other diverse alternatives. There will, consequently, be a need to enhance the benefits of dams and avoid many of their drawbacks by applying better decision-making processes within the overall framework of sustainability. There are complex issues around the planning and management of dams in the context of sustainable development which will need to be adequately considered and addressed to achieve sustainable outcomes.

      Dealing with the environmental and social challenges within the context of meeting water and energy needs is at the heart of the sustainability of projects involving dams. Dams are one of the options, structural or non-structural, available to meet specific water or energy needs. In many cases water and energy services are best provided through a mix of options. Each case is different. A decision to build a dam should emerge after a comprehensive assessment of the full range of available options, giving appropriate consideration to all aspects of sustainability.


 United Nations Environmental Programme. Dams and Development: Relevant Practices for Improved

Decision-making. Nairobi: The Secretariat of the Dams and Development Project, 2007. p. 10-1 (adapted).

In the last sentence of the first paragraph of text 3A4, the word “However”
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Q2364873 Inglês
Text 41A1-I


      Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root. Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. In addition to providing daily nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking. It is also very easy to digest, so it’s a good choice for people with irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive issues.

      The minerals in tapioca can provide important health benefits. For example, calcium is important for keeping your bones strong and preventing the development of osteoporosis. Tapioca also contains iron, an essential mineral we need to help transport oxygen throughout the body. In addition, tapioca contains no saturated fat. Reducing saturated fat has been found to lower the risk of heart disease. Tapioca starch contains no fat or cholesterol, which makes it a healthy choice for those watching their dietary cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

      Tapioca is also very low in sodium.


Internet: <webmd.com> (adapted).
The expression “In addition” (fourth sentence of the second paragraph), could be correctly replaced, without changing the meaning of text 41A1-I, by
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Q2353156 Inglês
Identify the correct preposition to complete the sentence:

"The detective was determined to find clues that would lead him _____ solving the mysterious case." 
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Q2350984 Inglês
“I have to work with computers and phones all the time in my work, either sitting in front of a screen or living by the apps on my mobile. I think the number of voice-to-voice phone calls has gone down a lot in the last few years, but with Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and so on, I feel sort of chained to technology the entire length of the working week. So when the weekend comes, there’s nothing I like better than switching off the computer, the mobile and the landline and enjoying real peace and quiet. We live near to some fields and open country, and I can listen to the birds sing, go for long walks, maybe drop in at our local pub and have a drink with some of the locals. It’s not exciting, I grant you, but it’s very relaxing and helps me remember I’m a human being, not a part of some computerised machine. Of course, by Sunday night I’m already thinking about the working week ahead, but never mind. I’ve had those two days to recharge my batteries, as they say.”


Teaching English. The British Council, 2016. Adapted.
Based on the above extract, it is correct to say:

I. The person enjoys spending weekends away from technology, shutting off the computer, mobile, and landline to embrace peace and quiet in nature.
II. The number of voice-to-voice phone calls has significantly increased in the last few years, according to the person's observation.
III. The person prefers spending the weekends in a more relaxed and nature-oriented setting.
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Q4366655 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


BRAVE TOT I lasered my baby's face - I was called a 'monster' by trolls, but I don't care... I'd do it again


(1º§)The decision was not one she took lightly but saw her accused of being a "child abuser" and "monster" by trolls on social media. The 34-year-old gave birth to little Kingsley in January 2022 and instantly noticed he had a maroon birthmark covering the right side of his face.

(2º§)Medically known as port-wine stain birthmarks, they are linked to conditions like glaucoma, which can cause blindness, and Sturge-Weber syndrome, an abnormality of the brain that causes epileptic seizures and stunts development. Since Kingsley was diagnosed with both, Brooke and her partner Kewene, 27, made the difficult decision to get laser treatment __ the tot's face when he was just five-months-old. "People didn't understand why we were lasering him at such a young age," she tells Fabulous. "We received a lot of hate. "Nobody had really heard of these types of birthmarks and a lot of people assumed they would just fade over time, like others."

Brooke, from the Gold Coast, Aus, decided to share Kingsley's story on social media to raise awareness but was savagely hounded and mum-shamed by trolls. "We started receiving comments online calling us child abusers," she says. "That we need to let him decide when he is older, that our child would hate us when he gets older. "That we were sick in the head because it was purely for cosmetic reasons, that we were faking it, that he looked awful with or without it, that we were exploiting him. "I was a monster, I was hungry for fame, we were horrible parents." 

(3º§)Brooke used to respond to trolls out of anger but has now learnt to block them out, confident knowing laser therapy was the right choice for little Kingsley. She urged people to remember that not all birthmarks are "just a birthmark" and can pose serious threats to a baby's development. Port-wine stain birthmarks often darken, thicken and develop vascular nodules, which are susceptible to spontaneous bleeding or haemorrhage. The increased tissue mass under the soft tissue of the birthmark can also lead to further disfigurement of the facial features and leave large growths on the face. As Kingsley's birthmark was on his face, he was at a higher risk of these complications. The tot has to have close ongoing maintenance due to his conditions, including two laser sessions a year, as there's no cure. He was diagnosed with glaucoma and Sturge-Weber Syndrome soon after birth and started experiencing seizures __ epilepsy in October last year.

(4º§)Kingsley has been rushed to A&E ten times already this year due to seizures, alongside four laser treatments and four operations on his eyes for glaucoma. At first, Kingsley had to get laser treatments every month to get the best clearance before his skin starts getting exposed __ the sun and ageing. "We were extremely nervous for his first laser treatment," Brooke recalls. "Even though it was only two minutes worth of laser, my heart broke for my darling boy. "Although we knew it was the right thing to do, it still didn't make it easier."

(5º§)Brooke describes Kingsley as "the happiest, most loving and sweetest boy you will ever meet" despite the pain he has endured. Now one-year-old, the tot's birthmark has been mostly cleared by the laser treatments but he is still suffering from its complications - something he will have to live with for his whole life."I want to help normalise birthmarks and spread as much awareness as I can," Brooke says. "So uneducated people can stop the judgement and also make others aware of what families like mine are going through. "It's not 'just' a birthmark."


https://www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/22847171/mum-trolledlasering-baby-face/
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs 02, 03 and 04.
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Q4273762 Inglês
Consider the excerpt below:
Detective Rodriguez was highly skilled at uncovering clues even_____the most inconspicuous places.
Which preposition correctly fills in the blank?
Alternativas
Q4204832 Inglês
Life just might exist on Mars after all


    The red planet may have once been home to an abundance of microbes. New studies suggest it's possible that some hardy microbes managed to survive underground in a frozen state.

    About 3.5 billion years ago, two of the planets that orbited the sun may have had biospheres of similar bulk. One, Earth, evolved in a way that allowed life to flourish and splinter into endless forms most beautiful. Mars, the other world, followed a different path.

    Today the Martian surface is hostile to life as we know it, but as this scientific story goes, Mars may have once hosted a rich abundance of microbes. Residing in the planet’s briny underworld and shielded from the lethal radiation that bathes the surface, these organisms could have grown in nooks and ____________, multiplying until their collective heft rivaled Earth’s cache of life. Called methanogens, Mars’s microbes would have inhaled atmospheric hydrogen and carbon dioxide and exhaled methane gas - and in a twist, they may have turned out to be their own worst enemy.

    Over time, their growing, insatiable appetite would have robbed the Martian atmosphere of hydrogen - a powerful greenhouse gas during the planet’s early days - ultimately casting a deadly freeze over the planet and driving microbial populations into deeper, warmer crannies. How long those burrowing microbes could have survived in the deep is unknown. It’s possible they were only a shortlived flash of life on an otherwise sterile world.

    “Maybe extinction is the cosmic default of life in the universe,” says Boris Sauterey of the Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. “It’s not the process of life ____________ that is limiting; it’s life maintaining itself that is limiting.”

    But perhaps, more than 30 feet beneath the surface and encased in ice, these ancient single-celled organisms achieved a state of dormancy - a sort of cryopreserved slumber, ready to perk up when more life-friendly conditions arise.

    The Martian interior may not be as lifeless as its face. It could host a world of alien organisms that are capable of waiting thousands of years between each turn of their metabolic engines.

    This ____________ may sound farfetched, but recent results from scientists modeling the habitability of ancient Mars and studying the hardiness of microbes in labs and beneath our own planet’s surface all point in the same direction: It’s a long shot, but it’s possible life evolved on Mars and still exists. And scientists may just find signs of that life when meteors barrel into Mars and excavate buried layers of ice, or when new spacecraft arrive to plumb this underground realm.


(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
Considering the use of prepositions of time, check the CORRECT alternative:
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Q4162843 Inglês

Dutch government bans phones in schools The Dutch government has announced a ban ______01 mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches in classrooms starting ______02 January 1, 2024.


The aim is to reduce distractions ______03 lessons and promote better concentration and studying opportunities for students. ______04, devices

 

_______________05 if they are specifically required for digital skills lessons, for medical reasons, or students with disabilities.


Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf ______06 that ______07 mobile phones are a significant part of ______08 lives, they are not suitable for the classroom, and scientific research ______09 this view.


The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools have the flexibility to implement the ban in their way, but if the desired outcomes ______10 achieved by the summer of 2024, legal rules ______11 enforced.



Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/dutch government-bans-phones-in-schools-level-3/. 

The blank numbered as “3” could be CORRECTLY filled with: 
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Q4162841 Inglês

Dutch government bans phones in schools The Dutch government has announced a ban ______01 mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches in classrooms starting ______02 January 1, 2024.


The aim is to reduce distractions ______03 lessons and promote better concentration and studying opportunities for students. ______04, devices

 

_______________05 if they are specifically required for digital skills lessons, for medical reasons, or students with disabilities.


Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf ______06 that ______07 mobile phones are a significant part of ______08 lives, they are not suitable for the classroom, and scientific research ______09 this view.


The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools have the flexibility to implement the ban in their way, but if the desired outcomes ______10 achieved by the summer of 2024, legal rules ______11 enforced.



Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/dutch government-bans-phones-in-schools-level-3/. 

The blank numbered as “2” could be CORRECTLY filled with: 
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Q4162840 Inglês

Dutch government bans phones in schools The Dutch government has announced a ban ______01 mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches in classrooms starting ______02 January 1, 2024.


The aim is to reduce distractions ______03 lessons and promote better concentration and studying opportunities for students. ______04, devices

 

_______________05 if they are specifically required for digital skills lessons, for medical reasons, or students with disabilities.


Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf ______06 that ______07 mobile phones are a significant part of ______08 lives, they are not suitable for the classroom, and scientific research ______09 this view.


The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools have the flexibility to implement the ban in their way, but if the desired outcomes ______10 achieved by the summer of 2024, legal rules ______11 enforced.



Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/dutch government-bans-phones-in-schools-level-3/. 

The blank numbered as “1” could be CORRECTLY filled with: 
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Q4117504 Inglês
Find the INCORRECT use of prepositions in the sentences below. 
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Q3733295 Inglês
Marque a alternativa que corresponde à preposição que preenche "___ 6 o'clock".
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Q3733288 Inglês
Marque a alternativa que corresponde à preposição que preenche "___ July".
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Q3715171 Inglês
Mark the option where the preposition between was used incorrectly.
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Q3714273 Inglês
Select the APPROPRIATE preposition or phrasal verb to complete each sentence:

He couldn't concentrate because the noise was coming I. ____ the construction site.

Please hand II. ____ your assignment by the end of the class.

She's really good III. ____ managing her time efficiently.

The cat jumped IV. ____ the table and knocked the vase V. ____.
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Q3686226 Inglês
Considering the use of prepositions of time, check the CORRECT alternative: 
Alternativas
Respostas
221: B
222: A
223: B
224: E
225: C
226: A
227: C
228: B
229: D
230: C
231: D
232: C
233: B
234: C
235: A
236: E
237: D
238: B
239: E
240: C