Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre palavras conectivas | connective words em inglês

Foram encontradas 472 questões

Q4017552 Inglês
"The movie got good reviews" / "it was very long". These sentences could be connected by the word: 
Alternativas
Q4016203 Inglês

TEXT II - Text for question.


The challenges of learning English skills and the integration of social media and video conferencing tools to help ESL learners coping with the challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review


Yong Hua Ying, Winson Eng Wei Siang, Maslawati Mohamad



Abstract



During the COVID-19 pandemic, the abrupt closures of all learning institutions have caused English as a Second Language (ESL) learners to have significant difficulties learning the English language especially for speaking skills. Speaking is one of the most important skills to learn because it is the primary mode of communication around the world. However, the majority of ESLlearners are still trying to improve their English speaking abilities. Since the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdowns, e-learning has been a well-known solution all over the world. Learners and educators need more time to adjust to online teaching and learning because most of them are exploring new technical innovations and strategies to be used in the classroom. As a result, this study includes a literature review on the challenges ESL learners encounter in learning speaking skills, as well as the use of social media and video conferencing tools to teach speaking skills. Lack of motivation and self-confidence, fear, hesitation, and limited vocabulary are some of the challenges faced by ESL learners. Hence, it is vital to determine the technology intervention used in teaching and developing speaking skills among these learners based on previous study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the interventions in teaching speaking skills included utilizing social media and video conferencing applications like Facebook, WhatsApp, and others for online teaching and learning. Educators of ESLmight then pick the ones that would work best in their particular classroom.



Keywords: E-Learning, Learning of Language Skills, Social Media, Video Conferencing Tools, COVID-19 Pandemic Adapted from: https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=110450. Accessed on January 20 , 2022. th 

The words however, since and hence belong, respectively, to the following word classes: 

Alternativas
Q4012178 Inglês
In classroom writing, linkers shape how readers connect ideas across sentences. Analyze the statements.
I. Linkers can create cohesion by making relations explicit, yet coherence also depends on how ideas develop across the paragraph.
II. However commonly signals contrast and, when placed at the start of a clause, it is typically followed by a comma in standard writing.
III. Because tends to introduce reasons, while so tends to introduce results, and swapping them can shift the direction of cause and effect.
IV. Replacing a contrast linker with an addition linker keeps meaning stable when both clauses share the same topic.
V. Cohesion is achieved mainly by increasing the number of linkers, because more connectors reduce ambiguity in any paragraph.
The CORRECT statements are:
Alternativas
Q4008696 Inglês
Consider the words below:

I.Therefore; Thus; As a result.

II.Later; Subsequently; Afterwards.

III.Besides; Furthermore; Moreover.

Check the correct alternative concerning the function of discourse markers.
Alternativas
Q4008692 Inglês
Choose the correct discourse markers to complete the senteces below:


I.Did the teacher look angry? No, ___________ she was peaceful.

II.___________ the candidates who studied more are going to succeed.

Mark the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q4006654 Inglês
Complete the sentence below with the correct connective. Choose the CORRECT answer.

“When preparing for a speech it is important to rehearse. _________, you want to deliver a meaningful message to your audience.”
Alternativas
Q4006653 Inglês
Look at the linking words below. Which one DOES NOT convey an emphasizing idea? Choose the INCORRECT answer. 
Alternativas
Q3998591 Inglês
Read Text V and answer the question that follows.


Text V


Structural and pedagogical problems hinder the use of technology


    Three out of four teachers in Brazil show support for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool. They also say that the technology has impacted education both positively, with faster access to information, and negatively, as students lose their focus.

    The data can be found in an unprecedented survey by Semesp Institute, an organization that represents higher education providers. The study was carried out between March 18 and 31 with 444 public and private school teachers from kindergarten to high school located in all regions of Brazil.

    In the study, 74.8 percent of respondents partially or totally agree with the use of artificial intelligence in teaching. Despite this, just over a third (39.2%) of them said they always use it as a teaching tool.

    Even though educators believe it is important to use AI, they also report structural and pedagogical problems that prevent or hinder its employment. Further issues were reported in connection with its excessive use, especially by pupils. Among these problems are the lack of internet at school, the lack of training for teachers and also greater difficulty in holding students’ attention.

    “I sense students have become more dependent on research tools and immediate answers and have a hard time having resilience and patience and acting as problem solvers,” an anonymous teacher who took part in the survey said.

    Another one said: “Technology has advanced, but sometimes access to it at school is not satisfactory. Poor internet connection. The computer lab is a restricted space. No Microsoft Office in the mobile lab. The use of cell phones is impractical as students have no internet. Now, even the internet is restricted to teachers.”

    Just under half of the teachers (45.7%) declared that both teachers and students have access to computers and the internet where they teach. Another seven percent answered there is still no access to technology in their schools. 

    Teachers also report that technology has made students lose their focus. “The school can’t keep up with the use of new technologies at the speed that the students can, which leads to a mismatch between the lesson taught and the lesson that the students want. The unbridled use of social media and the high level of exposure of young people to these networks have undermined teachers’ contact with students,” one of the teachers stated.


From: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/educacao/noticia/2024-05/three-outfour-teachers-brazil-advocate-ai-teaching-tool
“Despite this” (2nd paragraph) is close in meaning to: 
Alternativas
Q3998573 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the question that follows.


Text I


Multiliteracy: the new basic skill for the 21st century classroom


    We increasingly engage with texts that draw meaning beyond written words from other sources. Images, sound, video clips and gestures (alone and in combination) all play central roles in how we communicate and interpret content.

    This multimedia approach is especially evident in online platforms and social media, where a single piece of content may blend written language with videos, graphics, photos and other visual elements. This change requires us to rethink what we mean by literacy.

    Nearly 30 years ago, a group of scholars, the New London Group, recognised the need for a broader understanding of literacy after observing a growing gap between the literacy needs students faced outside of school and the print-based practices still dominant in classrooms.

    They introduced a concept of multiliteracies which acknowledges that we now engage with texts that use multiple modes of communication. We engage with these texts in different media environments, each with their own practices and strategies.

    The concept incorporates the literacy skills needed to acquire, interpret, produce and evaluate the multimodal and multimedia texts we encounter today.

    For literacy education, this shift means updating classroom aims, content and activities. The group developed a pedagogical framework to help schools respond to the growing inequalities and rapid changes in technology and the textual landscape.

    The process starts with examining pupils’ everyday literacy practices and experiences together. Then these practices are approached analytically by introducing a metalanguage for discussing the resources they use to create meaning. Students can use this metalanguage to critically evaluate their literacy practices which helps them understand how different modes of communication work and how to use them effectively.

    The pedagogy of multiliteracies also emphasises the design and production of multimodal texts and collaborative learning in linguistically and culturally diverse groups, rather than individual reading activities. […]

    Multiliteracies are already included in many European curricula, and the European framework for key competencies for lifelong learning defines literacy in a way that aligns with the concept of multiliteracies. These policy documents and guidelines provide a foundation for integrating multiliteracies into literacy education.

    Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done to incorporate teaching multimodal literacy practices into mainstream literacy education. While many teachers do include multimodal texts in their classroom activities, tensions between multimodal and traditional practices still exist.

    Studies point out the huge challenges teachers face when they adapt their teaching to the redefined literacies, and there are concerns about teachers’ preparedness to teach multiliteracies. They need support with training and appropriate materials. Teacher educators and policy makers must ensure that teachers have substantial and concrete support.


Adapted from https://school-education.ec.europa.eu/en/discover/expertviews/multiliteracy-new-basic-skill-21st-century-classroom


The first word in “Yet, research shows that there is still work to be done” (10th paragraph) can be replaced, without significant change of meaning, by: 
Alternativas
Q3998221 Inglês

Which is the function of the linking word “Moreover” in the sentence below:



“Moreover he is considered to be a founder of the environmental non-profit organization.”

Alternativas
Q3998203 Inglês

Some terms are used to link clauses or sentences, in order to demonstrate a condition, for example, or to make a comparison or contrast. So, choose the alternative that contains the right linking word to complete the following sentence:



We're in trouble! People don't care about nature, animals, plants, the air and the forest, ______________________, causing tragedies all around the world.

Alternativas
Q3994712 Inglês
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY

The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital Paranoia ?  


In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift, encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation, suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions— ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition of infidelity.  

From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a symptom of the "validation economy." The digital architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant pursuit of external approval, where a notification can function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently, the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the threshold of trust has likely been breached.  

Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the "cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as "micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for subversive intent.

For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics. In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a globalized, hyper-connected world. 


In the sentence: "The 'secrecy criterion' is a litmus test; nevertheless, some critics argue it leads to surveillance." the connector "nevertheless" introduces a relation of: 
Alternativas
Q3993535 Inglês
Identify the alternative where the underlined/ bolded linking word can replace the underlined word in the sentence below without altering the original logical relationship or requiring structural changes to the sentence.
"The candidate possessed all the necessary technical qualifications for the executive position; nevertheless, he was not selected by the board of directors due to a perceived lack of cultural fit."
Alternativas
Q3988639 Inglês
“Educational leaders must evaluate ______ the epistemological transformations prompted by AImediated instruction ______ the ethical, legal, and socio-economic ramifications that accompany its systemic integration into formal schooling structures.” (Excerpt adapted from: Brookings Institution [2022]. “AI in Education: Promise and Pitfalls”)
The correlative structure that ensures syntactic parallelism and semantic coordination between equivalent noun phrases is:
Alternativas
Q3988634 Inglês
     With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), teachers have been thrust into a new and ever-shifting classroom reality. The public, including many students, now has widespread access to GenAI tools and large language models (LLMs). Students sometimes use these tools with schoolwork. School boards have taken different approaches to regulating or integrating tech in classrooms. Teachers, meanwhile, find themselves responding to these paradigm shifts while juggling student needs and wider expectations AI raises.

     There are many questions about the purpose of education, including questions around academic integrity and how education can uphold fairness and equity. Questions include: How can students successfully navigate the use of these tools safely, effectively and ethically? How can schools prepare students for the future as organizations and institutions scramble to determine how to respond to or integrate aspects of AI? Will harnessing AI’s potential impact critical thinking and other cognitive skills? Teachers are uniquely positioned to help guide students as they grapple with the existential and social implications of AI alongside practical concerns for their own and students’ futures. Teachers cannot face this complex challenge alone — they need support and to feel skilled and empowered to fulfil this important role.

      There’s a growing international consensus echoed by calls to action that teachers are essential players as learners develop AI literacy. Despite growing resources, the development of AI technology continues to outpace implementation support and essential training for teachers. This widening gap between teacher competencies and the demands of an AI-infused classroom is unsustainable. This is not merely about keeping pace with technology; it’s about equipping teachers to guide the next generation in a world transformed by AI. By empowering teachers with skills and confidence in AI use, they can continue to guide students and shape students’ critical and responsible engagement with this technology.

      Teachers cannot do this alone. Successfully integrating AI into education requires a concerted and collaborative effort from all stakeholders within the educational ecosystem. Together, these partners can help establish clear, strategic mandates for AI integration and dedicate robust funding for essential tools and comprehensive training and research to foster innovative spaces where educators and researchers can experiment and study practices. Research is needed to assess the broader effects of AI use, for example, on critical thinking and cognitive offloading, to evaluate and understand the impacts of this technology in education. Supports are needed to ensure that AI adoption is not haphazard, but strategic and equitable across all jurisdictions.

    Implementation should also consider teacher burnout and the existing responsibilities that teachers carry. What can be removed, and what robust supports can be provided so teachers can take this on without compromising their wellbeing or effectiveness? It’s time for policymakers to recognize that investing in teachers is one of the most powerful ways we can invest in our students and in a better future for all of us.


Taken and adapted from:
https://theconversation.com/teachers-are-key-to
students-ai-literacy-and-need-support-260390
“There’s a growing international consensus echoed by calls to action that teachers are essential players as learners develop AI literacy. Despite growing resources, the development of AI technology continues to outpace implementation support and essential training for teachers.” (paragraph 3)
The discourse marker “despite” is strategically employed to:
Alternativas
Q3985243 Inglês
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:
“___________ we know natural resoucers are limited, not many of us are changing our lifestyles.”
Alternativas
Q3983428 Inglês
        Administrative analysts perform a variety of clerical, data research, and information analysis tasks, and play a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and effective functioning of administrative processes within the organization.

        This position involves duties such as (i) providing administrative support to various departments, including scheduling meetings, managing calendars, and coordinating workflow; (ii) ensuring that administrative activities adhere to organizational policies, procedures, and regulations; (iii) maintaining accurate records, databases, and necessary documentation; and (iv) generating and presenting reports, charts, and graphs to communicate findings and insights to management, supporting informed decision-making.

        The ideal candidate should be detail-oriented, analytical, and possess strong organizational skills, besides holding efficient communication skills, which will enhance collaboration with different teams and departments and facilitate the flow of information regarding administrative matters.

        It should be noted that every employer is different and each will have unique qualifications when they hire for an Administrative Analyst role.

(https://www.ziprecruiter.com/)
In the extract from the second paragraph “This position involves duties such as”, the underlined expression introduces
Alternativas
Q3955812 Inglês
In English, a Coordinating Conjunction is a word that joins two elements of equal grammatical rank and syntactic importance. About this, choose the only alternative with Coordinating Conjunctions:
Alternativas
Q3955810 Inglês
Coordinating conjunctions coordinate or join two or more sentences, main clauses, words, or other parts of speech which are of the same syntactic importance. Also known as
Alternativas
Q3953453 Inglês
As orações em inglês são conectadas por conjunções que estabelecem relações lógicas específicas, determinando a estrutura sintática (paratática ou hipotática). Assinale a alternativa que descreve CORRETAMENTE o uso dos conectivos.
Alternativas
Respostas
41: A
42: B
43: A
44: A
45: A
46: A
47: E
48: C
49: D
50: E
51: E
52: C
53: A
54: B
55: B
56: A
57: E
58: B
59: E
60: C