Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.687 questões

Q2555333 Inglês
Title: A Day in the Life of a 25-Year-Old Brazilian Professional


    In the bustling city of São Paulo, Maria, a 25-year-old Brazilian professional, navigates through the intricate dance of daily life. Her routine is a symphony of responsibilities and aspirations, with the melody of a 9-to-5 job dominating the forefront. Each morning, she kick-starts her day with a hearty breakfast, a routine she cherishes as a moment of quiet reflection before plunging into the demanding world of work.

    Maria's workdays are diverse, as she is engrossed in the dynamic realm of marketing. From brainstorming creative campaigns to analyzing market trends, her tasks are as varied as the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro. Juggling between meetings, deadlines, and coffee breaks, she finds solace in the camaraderie of her colleagues, creating a supportive work environment that fuels her professional growth.

    Evenings unfold as a balancing act, where Maria strives to maintain a harmonious equilibrium between her career and personal life. Post-work hours are dedicated to pursuing her passion for photography, capturing the rich tapestry of Brazilian culture. Weekends offer a reprieve, allowing her to immerse herself in the colorful rhythm of samba dancing, a cherished pastime that serves as both exercise and a cultural connection.

    As the day winds down, Maria reflects on the challenges and triumphs that define her 25-year-old self. Balancing ambition with the appreciation of life's small joys, she embodies the spirit of a young Brazilian professional, navigating the complexities of a modern career while staying deeply rooted in the vibrant tapestry of her culture. 
In what way does Maria contribute to her professional growth at work?
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Q2553917 Inglês
What is a formal way to greet someone in the morning? 
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Q2553902 Inglês
JOB INTERVIEW


     Reaching the end of a job interview, the Human Resources Person asked the young Engineer fresh out of MIT, “And what starting salary were you looking for?”

      The Engineer said, “In the neighborhood of $75,000 a year, depending on the benefits package.”

      The HR Person said, “Well, what would you say to a package of 5-weeks vacation, 14 paid holidays, full medical and dental, company matching retirement fund to 50% of salary, and a company car leased every 2 years say, a red Corvette?”

     The Engineer sat up straight and said, “Wow!!! Are you kidding?” And the HR Person said, “Of course,...but you started it.”

(Adapted from: ITA - 2004)
How does the Engineer react to the benefits package offered? 
Alternativas
Q2553901 Inglês
JOB INTERVIEW


     Reaching the end of a job interview, the Human Resources Person asked the young Engineer fresh out of MIT, “And what starting salary were you looking for?”

      The Engineer said, “In the neighborhood of $75,000 a year, depending on the benefits package.”

      The HR Person said, “Well, what would you say to a package of 5-weeks vacation, 14 paid holidays, full medical and dental, company matching retirement fund to 50% of salary, and a company car leased every 2 years say, a red Corvette?”

     The Engineer sat up straight and said, “Wow!!! Are you kidding?” And the HR Person said, “Of course,...but you started it.”

(Adapted from: ITA - 2004)
What benefits are mentioned in the job offer proposed by the HR Person? 
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Q2553674 Inglês

Text 2               


                               

The main idea of the Text 2 is to
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Q2553673 Inglês
Teaching English as a Second Language is a high demand subject of instruction that continues to experience growth in schools across the country. As children from foreign countries continue to immigrate to the United States and enroll in schools here, the number of students whose native language is not English continues to grow. Thus, many schools have English Language Learners (ELL) programs, also known as English as a Second Language (ESL) and English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL). As the primary spoken language in a country with a rich history of immigration and cultural diversity, English and its mastery are na important part of educational development. ESL is offered for people of all ages, though it is not part of the standard public school curriculum as it is not essential to all students.

Teach.com. (s.d.). What Can I Teach? - TEFL & TESOL |
TEFL & TESOL Careers. Avaiable
on:<https://teach.com/careers/become-a-teacher/whatcan-i-teach/tesol/>
Planning an English class for learners involves several key steps, except: 
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Q2553668 Inglês

Text 1

Romanticism


BRITANNICA, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Romanticism”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Dec. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanticism. Accessed 1 February 2024

In the Text 1, the opposite of “obsessive” (3th paragraph) is:
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Q2553665 Inglês

Text 1

Romanticism


BRITANNICA, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Romanticism”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 Dec. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/art/Romanticism. Accessed 1 February 2024

It can be inferred from the ideas of text 1 that: 
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Q2553134 Inglês

“Wonderful experience”: Researcher’s close encounter with Svalbard polar bears


By Miranda Bryant




(Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/02/wonderful-experience-svalbardresearchers-close-encounter-with-svalbard-polar-bears – text especially adapted for this test).

Mark the INCORRECT statement about the highlighted word “rarely” (l. 16).
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Q2553131 Inglês

“Wonderful experience”: Researcher’s close encounter with Svalbard polar bears


By Miranda Bryant




(Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/02/wonderful-experience-svalbardresearchers-close-encounter-with-svalbard-polar-bears – text especially adapted for this test).

How did the research team decide to deal with the bears?
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Q2553130 Inglês

“Wonderful experience”: Researcher’s close encounter with Svalbard polar bears


By Miranda Bryant




(Available at: www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/02/wonderful-experience-svalbardresearchers-close-encounter-with-svalbard-polar-bears – text especially adapted for this test).

Analyze the following statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) The researchers have already seen double the usual number of bears around their station this year. ( ) The woman who saw the bears was on “station duty”, which consists of guarding the base surroundings. ( ) The Polish research station where the polar bears were seen is located in Norway.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is
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Q2549560 Inglês

Leia o seguinte texto na língua inglesa.


Explicit Versus Implicit Knowledge


When you are representing knowledge to be used to solve certain problems, you must constantly decide how implicit or explicit to make the knowledge. In conventional programming, the knowledge that is incorporate in a program is nearly always completely implicit. It does not really exist as knowledge in the program other than as knowledge the programmer uses to design its functioning. In AI paradigms such as rule-based programming, the attempt is to make knowledge explicit as general rules so that this knowledge can be applied to new situations that the developer may not have foreseen.


(Object-Oriented Programming for Artificial Intelligence, Ernest R. Tello, Addison Wesley Publishing Company Inc., 1990)


Com base no texto apresentado, em paradigmas de IA (como a baseada em regras), a tentativa é transformar o conhecimento explícito em regras gerais para que esse conhecimento possa ser aplicado a novas situações

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Q2549559 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir, na língua inglesa, a respeito da tarefa de instalação de impressora no Windows.


Install a printer in Windows 11


When you connect a printer or scanner to your PC or add a new printer or all-in-one device to your home network, you can usually start printing right away. Windows 11 supports most printers, so you probably won´t have to install special printer software. Additional printer drivers and support might be available if you update Windows.


(https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/, acessado em 06.05.2024)


De acordo com o texto, caso o Windows 11 seja atualizado,

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Q2547329 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Text I


How to have a healthier relationship with your phone


    A few years ago, a Google employee sent an email to thousands of her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology? The email was from Laura Mae Martin, Google’s executive productivity adviser, a role that, among other things, was created to help staff members foster healthier relationships with their gadgets and apps. After she sent the note, Ms. Martin was flooded with responses from coworkers eager for a respite from some of the very products they helped build. Thousands of employees have since participated in the annual “No-Tech Tuesday Night Challenge,” said Ms. Martin.

    The problem she was trying to solve isn’t unique to Google workers. One survey found that Americans say they spend too much time on their phones. But dramatic solutions – a digital detox, a phone downgrade or a complete exit from social media – may feel impractical. 

    Is it possible to have a healthy relationship with technology while still using it daily? Fortunately, according to experts, the answer is a resounding ‘yes’ and here are a few things you can try:

    First, start with one simple question.

    You know that urge you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you’re an hour into a social media binge? If you want to peacefully coexist with technology, you need to get a handle on those impulses, said Richard J. Davidson, the founder and director of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. According to him, people should start by noticing when they have an urge to lift their phone or open social media on their browser window. By becoming conscious of what you’re about to do, you’re interrupting an automatic behavior and awakening the part of your brain that governs self-control, he added. As one research article suggests, awareness of your actions can help you rein in bad habits.

    Secondly, take the “mobile” out of your mobile devices.

    Dr. Anna Lembke, a professor of psychiatry and addiction medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine, said one of the biggest problems with smartphones is what she calls “texting while running to catch a bus.” Using our devices while we’re on the move – walking from meeting to meeting, taking a child to school or catching a bus – prevents us from being more engaged in our lives, Dr. Lembke said.

    One way to create harmony with technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. Headed out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. Going to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone while in transit. It won’t buzz with notifications, text messages or phone calls, which Dr. Lembke said could help you focus on the world around you.

    Last of all, make technology work for you.

    One thing experts agree on: To forge a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your gadgets as tools that you decide how to use. 

    “Make it work for you, not against you; whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference”, said Ms. Martin, the productivity expert at Google.


(Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/well/social-media-phone-addiction.html)

In “(…) say they spend too much time on their phones”, the word “they” refers to:
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Q2547327 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Text I


How to have a healthier relationship with your phone


    A few years ago, a Google employee sent an email to thousands of her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology? The email was from Laura Mae Martin, Google’s executive productivity adviser, a role that, among other things, was created to help staff members foster healthier relationships with their gadgets and apps. After she sent the note, Ms. Martin was flooded with responses from coworkers eager for a respite from some of the very products they helped build. Thousands of employees have since participated in the annual “No-Tech Tuesday Night Challenge,” said Ms. Martin.

    The problem she was trying to solve isn’t unique to Google workers. One survey found that Americans say they spend too much time on their phones. But dramatic solutions – a digital detox, a phone downgrade or a complete exit from social media – may feel impractical. 

    Is it possible to have a healthy relationship with technology while still using it daily? Fortunately, according to experts, the answer is a resounding ‘yes’ and here are a few things you can try:

    First, start with one simple question.

    You know that urge you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you’re an hour into a social media binge? If you want to peacefully coexist with technology, you need to get a handle on those impulses, said Richard J. Davidson, the founder and director of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. According to him, people should start by noticing when they have an urge to lift their phone or open social media on their browser window. By becoming conscious of what you’re about to do, you’re interrupting an automatic behavior and awakening the part of your brain that governs self-control, he added. As one research article suggests, awareness of your actions can help you rein in bad habits.

    Secondly, take the “mobile” out of your mobile devices.

    Dr. Anna Lembke, a professor of psychiatry and addiction medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine, said one of the biggest problems with smartphones is what she calls “texting while running to catch a bus.” Using our devices while we’re on the move – walking from meeting to meeting, taking a child to school or catching a bus – prevents us from being more engaged in our lives, Dr. Lembke said.

    One way to create harmony with technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. Headed out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. Going to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone while in transit. It won’t buzz with notifications, text messages or phone calls, which Dr. Lembke said could help you focus on the world around you.

    Last of all, make technology work for you.

    One thing experts agree on: To forge a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your gadgets as tools that you decide how to use. 

    “Make it work for you, not against you; whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference”, said Ms. Martin, the productivity expert at Google.


(Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/well/social-media-phone-addiction.html)

In spoken English, ellipsis happens when someone does not use items that, from a grammatical perspective, other people would normally expect to be used in a sentence. In this context, the sentence that exemplifies the ellipsis of a term is:
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Q2547324 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Text I


How to have a healthier relationship with your phone


    A few years ago, a Google employee sent an email to thousands of her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology? The email was from Laura Mae Martin, Google’s executive productivity adviser, a role that, among other things, was created to help staff members foster healthier relationships with their gadgets and apps. After she sent the note, Ms. Martin was flooded with responses from coworkers eager for a respite from some of the very products they helped build. Thousands of employees have since participated in the annual “No-Tech Tuesday Night Challenge,” said Ms. Martin.

    The problem she was trying to solve isn’t unique to Google workers. One survey found that Americans say they spend too much time on their phones. But dramatic solutions – a digital detox, a phone downgrade or a complete exit from social media – may feel impractical. 

    Is it possible to have a healthy relationship with technology while still using it daily? Fortunately, according to experts, the answer is a resounding ‘yes’ and here are a few things you can try:

    First, start with one simple question.

    You know that urge you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you’re an hour into a social media binge? If you want to peacefully coexist with technology, you need to get a handle on those impulses, said Richard J. Davidson, the founder and director of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. According to him, people should start by noticing when they have an urge to lift their phone or open social media on their browser window. By becoming conscious of what you’re about to do, you’re interrupting an automatic behavior and awakening the part of your brain that governs self-control, he added. As one research article suggests, awareness of your actions can help you rein in bad habits.

    Secondly, take the “mobile” out of your mobile devices.

    Dr. Anna Lembke, a professor of psychiatry and addiction medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine, said one of the biggest problems with smartphones is what she calls “texting while running to catch a bus.” Using our devices while we’re on the move – walking from meeting to meeting, taking a child to school or catching a bus – prevents us from being more engaged in our lives, Dr. Lembke said.

    One way to create harmony with technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. Headed out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. Going to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone while in transit. It won’t buzz with notifications, text messages or phone calls, which Dr. Lembke said could help you focus on the world around you.

    Last of all, make technology work for you.

    One thing experts agree on: To forge a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your gadgets as tools that you decide how to use. 

    “Make it work for you, not against you; whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference”, said Ms. Martin, the productivity expert at Google.


(Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/well/social-media-phone-addiction.html)

Analyze the assertions below:
I - The best way for someone to be more engaged in their own lives is to text while running to catch a bus because there’s not enough hours in a day to balance everything. II - When someone is conscious of their actions, it can help them spur their bad habits, as one research article suggested. III - Experts agree on the fact that, to forge a healthy relationship with technology, a person needs to be in control of it and not the other way around.
According to Text I, it is correct to affirm that:
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Q2547323 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Text I


How to have a healthier relationship with your phone


    A few years ago, a Google employee sent an email to thousands of her co-workers: What if for six weeks straight, you spent one night per week without technology? The email was from Laura Mae Martin, Google’s executive productivity adviser, a role that, among other things, was created to help staff members foster healthier relationships with their gadgets and apps. After she sent the note, Ms. Martin was flooded with responses from coworkers eager for a respite from some of the very products they helped build. Thousands of employees have since participated in the annual “No-Tech Tuesday Night Challenge,” said Ms. Martin.

    The problem she was trying to solve isn’t unique to Google workers. One survey found that Americans say they spend too much time on their phones. But dramatic solutions – a digital detox, a phone downgrade or a complete exit from social media – may feel impractical. 

    Is it possible to have a healthy relationship with technology while still using it daily? Fortunately, according to experts, the answer is a resounding ‘yes’ and here are a few things you can try:

    First, start with one simple question.

    You know that urge you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you’re an hour into a social media binge? If you want to peacefully coexist with technology, you need to get a handle on those impulses, said Richard J. Davidson, the founder and director of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. According to him, people should start by noticing when they have an urge to lift their phone or open social media on their browser window. By becoming conscious of what you’re about to do, you’re interrupting an automatic behavior and awakening the part of your brain that governs self-control, he added. As one research article suggests, awareness of your actions can help you rein in bad habits.

    Secondly, take the “mobile” out of your mobile devices.

    Dr. Anna Lembke, a professor of psychiatry and addiction medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine, said one of the biggest problems with smartphones is what she calls “texting while running to catch a bus.” Using our devices while we’re on the move – walking from meeting to meeting, taking a child to school or catching a bus – prevents us from being more engaged in our lives, Dr. Lembke said.

    One way to create harmony with technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. Headed out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. Going to grab a coffee? Leave your phone on your desk. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone while in transit. It won’t buzz with notifications, text messages or phone calls, which Dr. Lembke said could help you focus on the world around you.

    Last of all, make technology work for you.

    One thing experts agree on: To forge a healthy relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your gadgets as tools that you decide how to use. 

    “Make it work for you, not against you; whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference”, said Ms. Martin, the productivity expert at Google.


(Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/well/social-media-phone-addiction.html)

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F):
( ) One survey found that, due to spending too much time on their phones, almost fifty percent of people from all around the world are about to make dramatic moves, such as opt for a digital detox or a complete exit from social media. ( ) Experts say it’s quite unlikely for someone to have a healthy relationship with technology while still using it daily because they’re already so addicted to their gadgets that there’s no way to overcome it. ( ) According to the founder and director of the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, if someone desires to peacefully coexist with technology, they need to get a handle on impulses that make them reach for their phone without even realizing it. 
The statements are, in the order presented, respectively: 
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Q2546060 Inglês

In the cartoon below we see a conversation between a student and a professor:


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Student: Prof. Smith, I need you to review this by “X” date.

Professor: No problem. Can you send me an e-mail to remind me?

Student: Of course.

Professor: But don’t send the e-mail right away. Wait two weeks and then send it to me, otherwise I’ll just ignore it. If I don’t respond within a week, come see me and remind me to check my email.

Student: What if you don’t check your email?

Professor: Send me an email to remind me.


How would the student report their professor’s line “Don’t send the e-mail right away” to another person after leaving the professor’s office?

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Q2546053 Inglês

        Poor Things – Emma Stone transfixes in Lanthimos’s thrilling carnival of oddness




(Available at: www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jan/14/poor-things-review-yorgos-lanthimos-emma-stonefrankenstein – text specially adapted for this test).


In the sentence “They unleash in each other an extra level of uninhibited artistic daring that must be rooted in an uncommon degree of mutual trust” (l. 28-29) the author makes a deduction, and the use of the underlined word “must” suggests that the author feels this statement is: 
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Q2546050 Inglês

        Poor Things – Emma Stone transfixes in Lanthimos’s thrilling carnival of oddness




(Available at: www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jan/14/poor-things-review-yorgos-lanthimos-emma-stonefrankenstein – text specially adapted for this test).


Analyze the following statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) The article considers that the main character develops throughout the story from a “blank slate” to a “self-made woman”.
( ) Duncan Wedderburn’s role in the story was to offer Bella the opportunity to experience the world.
( ) The author highlights the historical accuracy of costumes and props as a captivating feature in the movie.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
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Respostas
3501: B
3502: B
3503: C
3504: B
3505: B
3506: D
3507: B
3508: D
3509: E
3510: B
3511: D
3512: A
3513: C
3514: B
3515: D
3516: C
3517: D
3518: C
3519: A
3520: C