Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 12.992 questões

Q2571186 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
In the excerpt of paragraph 5 “It also risks violating children’s other rights if this information is used to guide them toward outcomes that are harmful or not in their best interest”, the word if indicates a
Alternativas
Q2571185 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
In the section of paragraph 4 “the third party would then scrutinize the data on behalf of the website to guess a user’s personality, their preferences, and what they are likely to do next”, the term scrutinize indicates that the third-party company would 
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Q2571184 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
In the section of paragraph 4 “the third party would then scrutinize the data on behalf of the website to guess a user’s personality, their preferences, and what they are likely to do next”, the expression what they are likely to do next refers to the children’s
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Q2571183 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
In paragraph 3, the statement “Instead of protecting children, state governments have willfully enabled anyone to monitor them and collect their personal information online” means that the permission given by state governments to third-party companies was
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Q2571182 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
In the excerpt of paragraph 2 “These websites not only watched children inside of their online classrooms, but followed them across the internet”, the expression not only [...] but indicates
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Q2571181 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
In the segment of paragraph 2 “These websites not only watched children inside of their online classrooms, but followed them across the internet”, the term them refers to
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Q2571180 Inglês
Brazil: Online Learning Tools Harvest Children’s Data









Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/03/brazil- -online-learning-tools-harvest-childrens-data. Retrieved on: Feb 15, 2024. Adapted.
The main purpose of the text is to  
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Q2569892 Inglês
The name of Shakespeare is the greatest in all literature. No man ever came near to him in the creative power of the mind; no man ever had such strength and such variety of imagination. He wrote in his day some thirty-seven plays and a few poems; since then as many hundred volumes have been written in praise of his accomplishment. At the present time unnumbered critics, historians and scholars are still explaining the mind and the art displayed in that same neglected work. Shakespeare's plays are a canon of dramatic works written by the English poet, playwright, and actor. The exact number of plays as well as their classifications as tragedy, history, comedy, or otherwise is a matter of scholarly debate. Shakespeare's plays are widely regarded as among the greatest in the English language and are continually performed around the world. His plays have been translated into every major living language. Having that in mind, it is correct to say that are plays written by William Shakespeare, except for:
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Q2569888 Inglês
The dissemination of English linked to the expansion and domination of the British Empire is only part of the story of the language’s progression across the globe. Today English is the primary language in some sixty countries and continues to spread, especially as a second language. A useful model to document the expansion of English today, developed by an Indian-American linguist, Braj B. Kachru, employs three concentric circles to reflect the different ways in which English continues to gain new speakers. That being so, read the statements that follow, which are, at some point and extent, associated with the model to document the expansion of English today, and check the correct answer.
(I) The Inner Circle represents the English language’s traditional heartland, USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand, where it is spoken as a native tongue by some 350 million people. (II) The Outer Circle comprises non-native countries where English has an important status as an official second language, including post colonial countries such as Singapore, Kenya, and India. (III) The Expanding Circle encompasses all other countries where English is recognized either as a foreign language or as a lingua franca, therefore being used in business and trade, but where it does not have a special status, such as China and Japan. 
The statement(s) that may be considered correct is/are:
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Q2560595 Inglês

Text 4


Hope is the thing with feathers

(Emily Dickinson 1830 –1886)


Hope is the thing with feathers

That perches in the soul,

And sings the tune without the words,

And never stops at all,


And sweetest in the gale is heard;

And sore must be the storm

That could abash the little bird

That kept so many warm.


I've heard it in the chillest land,

And on the strangest sea;

Yet, never, in extremity,

It asked a crumb of me.


* This poem is in the public domain. Available in:< https://poets.org/poem/hope-thing-feathers-254>

In the text 4, the poem uses the metaphor to express:
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Q2560592 Inglês

Text 3


Desuggestopedia; the application of the study of suggestion to pedagogy, has been developed to help students eliminate the feeling that they cannot be successful or the negative association they may have toward studying and, thus, to help them overcome the barriers to learning. One of the ways th e students' mental reserves are stimulated is through integration of the fine arts, an importante contribution to the method made by Lozanov's colleague Evclyna Carcva.


LARSEN-FREEMAN, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. 3rd ed. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. 

About the Desuggestopedia Method, its the typical feature is:
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Q2560590 Inglês

Text 2






Available

in:<https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/voices-of-change-ashley-lashley>

In the text 2, the expression “role to play” means:
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Q2560589 Inglês

Text 2






Available

in:<https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/voices-of-change-ashley-lashley>

According to quote in the text 2, it is right to say that:
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Q2560586 Inglês

Text 1


The Courage to Be Imperfect

Perfectionism, self-examination and the kissing of frogs


Michael J. Formica

Posted July 9, 2009


Someone once said that there are two kinds of people in the world - those who are right... And nowhere are we more inclined to want to be right than with regard to ourselves. In fact, more often than not, we want to be perfect. What this striving for perfection often leads to is a kind of social paralysis.


If we are constantly focused on making the right decision, we will sometimes find ourselves in a place ranging from morbid indecision to outright fear. Getting it right, making the good choice and avoiding the faux pas endorse in us a rigidity of character and action that is limiting and, in derailing our momentum, deflects our potential evolution.


The willingness to be wrong or, as more properly suggested here, the courage to be imperfect, allows us the opportunity to discover many things about ourselves. Without exercising this courage, we put ourselves into a straightjacket of sorts, setting our thoughts and actions in a dismally fettered pattern.


This line of thinking was prompted by a conversation that I had with a client yesterday where in she had come to the conclusion that she was a bit of a perfectionist. What she had puzzled out for herself was that her perfectionism, rather than serving her, was actually hindering her ability to be flexible, open to new possibilities and clear about what she wanted for herself and her life.


At some point, I suggested that the fairy tale about the princess kissing frogs to find the prince was a good metaphor for stepping outside of one's comfort zone and "trying something on for size' without an overly self-conscious regard for the potential consequences of the choice. She mentioned that a few days earlier she had seen the trailer for a movie in which the princess kissed a frog and turned into a frog herself. Brilliant.

If we are unwilling to kiss a few frogs - to explore the possibilities that are presented to us in anticipation of finding something unexpected - then we, ourselves, may turn into frogs. That is, become stuck in our place and condemned to something that is not us. We can, without the willingness to be open to making mistakes, limit ourselves right into a state of personal inauthenticity.


Available

in:<https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/enlightened-living/200907/the-courage-be-imperfect>

In the excerpt from the first paragraph of the text 1 “What this striving for perfection often leads to is a kind of social paralysis.” the underlined word expresses an idea of:
Alternativas
Q2560584 Inglês

Text 1


The Courage to Be Imperfect

Perfectionism, self-examination and the kissing of frogs


Michael J. Formica

Posted July 9, 2009


Someone once said that there are two kinds of people in the world - those who are right... And nowhere are we more inclined to want to be right than with regard to ourselves. In fact, more often than not, we want to be perfect. What this striving for perfection often leads to is a kind of social paralysis.


If we are constantly focused on making the right decision, we will sometimes find ourselves in a place ranging from morbid indecision to outright fear. Getting it right, making the good choice and avoiding the faux pas endorse in us a rigidity of character and action that is limiting and, in derailing our momentum, deflects our potential evolution.


The willingness to be wrong or, as more properly suggested here, the courage to be imperfect, allows us the opportunity to discover many things about ourselves. Without exercising this courage, we put ourselves into a straightjacket of sorts, setting our thoughts and actions in a dismally fettered pattern.


This line of thinking was prompted by a conversation that I had with a client yesterday where in she had come to the conclusion that she was a bit of a perfectionist. What she had puzzled out for herself was that her perfectionism, rather than serving her, was actually hindering her ability to be flexible, open to new possibilities and clear about what she wanted for herself and her life.


At some point, I suggested that the fairy tale about the princess kissing frogs to find the prince was a good metaphor for stepping outside of one's comfort zone and "trying something on for size' without an overly self-conscious regard for the potential consequences of the choice. She mentioned that a few days earlier she had seen the trailer for a movie in which the princess kissed a frog and turned into a frog herself. Brilliant.

If we are unwilling to kiss a few frogs - to explore the possibilities that are presented to us in anticipation of finding something unexpected - then we, ourselves, may turn into frogs. That is, become stuck in our place and condemned to something that is not us. We can, without the willingness to be open to making mistakes, limit ourselves right into a state of personal inauthenticity.


Available

in:<https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/enlightened-living/200907/the-courage-be-imperfect>

According to the text above, the alternative that best describes the comprehensive analysis of the text 1 is:
Alternativas
Q2558753 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.

Humane Wants Its New Ai Pin to Liberate You From Your Phone Screen
Kocienda raises his palm. A green volume meter, pause button, and next-song button appear on his hand. He twists his wrist clockwise, and the volume rises. Anticlockwise, and the song gets quieter. He clasps his fingers, and the music pauses completely. Then he drops his hand and the green laser display vanishes.
“I just love the way the computer’s there, and then the computer’s gone,” Kocienda tells me, maintaining eye contact. “One of the aspects is, you stay in the moment with people that you’re with.”
Kocienda is the head of product engineering at Humane, a San Francisco company which, on Thursday, launched a device that its creators hope will be the iPhone for the AI generation. While the wearable computer, called the Humane Ai Pin, has a laser display that can be projected onto your hand if needed, the idea is that the device is screenless, instead conversing with its user in the form of speech. Its operating system calls upon AI large language models, including OpenAI’s GPT-4, for tasks as varied as calling a friend, translating a face-to-face conversation in real time, taking photographs, reminding you what your partner texted you last Thursday, or settling a dinnertime dispute about how many moons Jupiter has.

Source: https://time.com/6333416/humane-ai-pin-launch/



According to the text, what is a notable feature of the Humane Ai Pin?
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Q2558752 Inglês
Read the text and answer the question.

        Earth just had its hottest year ever recorded — by far
Last year was Earth’s hottest in recorded history, the European Union’s climate agency announced Tuesday, confirming what scientists have been expecting — and dreading.
The E.U.’s Copernicus Climate Change Service said global temperatures in 2023 were higher than in any year going back to at least 1850, reaching “exceptionally high” levels and averaging 1.48 degrees Celsius (2.66 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than in preindustrial times.
It’s a milestone that many climate scientists saw coming after a year that was chock full of extremes. Beginning in June, the planet notched month after month of warmer-than-usual conditions, with July and August 2023 coming in as the warmest two months ever recorded, according to the Copernicus report.

Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/earth-just-hottest-year-everrecorded-far-rcna133018


According to the information provided in the text, what is the significance of the global temperatures recorded in 2023? 
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Q2558746 Inglês
Which option correctly represents the first conditional?
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Q2558745 Inglês
Which of the following sentences correctly demonstrates a comparison of equality? 
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Q2555463 Inglês

        Digital technology is everywhere, and it is changing the way citizens behave. From working patterns to the day-to-day services we use and the places we live, there is no aspect of modern life that remains untouched by digital tools and solutions. This represents both the biggest challenge and opportunity for public sector organizations as they seek to engage citizens and create future-proofed, sustainably-minded societies.

         The public sector plays a key role in setting the sustainability agenda for society, including the approach to circularity and recycling. While private sector companies can greatly influence the successful achievement of sustainability targets, the public sector bears the responsibility for outlining how society can achieve these goals more broadly at both national and local levels. By embracing the same digital technologies that are transforming their citizens’ lives, public sector organizations can help pivot society towards a more sustainable tomorrow.

         In addition, there has been a rise of smart cities and the circular economy. Urban areas account for 75% of global carbon dioxide emissions, and the 100 cities with the greatest footprints account for 18% of global emissions. But there are more than 70 cities worldwide pledging to become carbon neutral by 2050.

         Public sector actors can fuel sustainable transformation by releasing capital to invest in sustainable city transformation projects and smart cities. By tapping into the value of data and green infrastructure, smart cities can combat climate risks and become more resilient to the many unexpected events of today’s increasingly unpredictable world. These cities can support the decoupling of resource use and environmental impacts by diffusing circular economy approaches to production and consumption.


Internet:<pulse.microsoft.com> (adapted). 

Based on the ideas presented in the previous text, as well as on its linguistic aspects, judge the following item. 


Smart cities are sure to tackle climate risks and become more resistant to the many unpredictable events of the planet by tapping into the value of data and green infrastructure.

Alternativas
Respostas
3481: A
3482: A
3483: B
3484: E
3485: D
3486: A
3487: E
3488: B
3489: B
3490: E
3491: B
3492: E
3493: D
3494: D
3495: E
3496: E
3497: B
3498: E
3499: C
3500: E