Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 9.238 questões

Q4313262 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Lilly enters psychedelic drug race with up to $3.8 billion AtaiBeckley deal 

July 16 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) will buy AtaiBeckley (ATAI.O) for up to $3.8 billion, the company said on Thursday, joining a race among pharma majors to develop psychedelic treatments for depression and other mental health conditions.

The deal taps into rising interest in psychedelics following easing regulations under the Trump administration and reinforces Lilly's push to use windfall weight-loss drug profits to diversify its product portfolio.

Lilly will gain access to AtaiBeckley's lead candidate BPL-003, a psychedelic-based nasal spray in late-stage development for treatment-resistant depression, a severe form of the illness that does not improve after standard treatments.

Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials. AtaiBeckley expects initial results from the trials in early 2029.

Lilly will pay $6.75 per AtaiBeckley share in cash, a premium of about 26% to the stock's closing price on Wednesday. AtaiBeckley's shares rose more than 30% in morning trading.

The offer consists of $2.8 billion upfront and up to $1 billion in milestone-based payments. The companies expect the deal to close in the third quarter.

"The acquisition aligns with Eli Lilly's expanding neuroscience portfolio and offers upside potential in large markets like depression," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Shares of psychedelic drug developers Enveric Biosciences (ENVB.O) and GH Research (GHRS.O) were up 6% and 11%, respectively. 

The psychedelics industry could reach $12 billion in revenue by 2034, rivaling the size of branded antidepressants currently at about $8 billion, said RBC Capital Markets analyst Trung Huynh. 

SURGING INTEREST IN PSYCHEDELIC-BASED THERAPIES

Drugmakers have shown growing interest in psychedelic-based treatments for depression and other mental health disorders.

President Donald Trump's executive order in April directed U.S. health regulators to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic treatments and increased federal funding for research in the field. 

AbbVie (ABBV.N) last year bought an experimental psychedelic-based depression drug from Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals for up to $1.2 billion.

New York-based AtaiBeckley was formed through a merger between Germany-based Atai Life Sciences and privately held Beckley Psytech in 2025. Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel was an early backer of Atai.

Current medicines for treatment-resistant depression include Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ.N) ketamine-derived nasal spray Spravato — which requires twice-weekly clinic visits — or other invasive interventions. 

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/lilly-enter s-psychedelic-drug-race-with-up-38-billion-ataibeckley-deal-2026-07-16/ 
Read the excerpt:
"Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials."
Consider the statements:
I. The modal verb could expresses a projected commercial possibility rather than a guaranteed result.
II. The clause introduced by if establishes a condition for the estimated sales performance.
III. The simple present form succeeds refers to a habitual event repeatedly observed in previous trials.
Mark the alternative that presents only the CORRECT statements.
Alternativas
Q4313261 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Lilly enters psychedelic drug race with up to $3.8 billion AtaiBeckley deal 

July 16 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) will buy AtaiBeckley (ATAI.O) for up to $3.8 billion, the company said on Thursday, joining a race among pharma majors to develop psychedelic treatments for depression and other mental health conditions.

The deal taps into rising interest in psychedelics following easing regulations under the Trump administration and reinforces Lilly's push to use windfall weight-loss drug profits to diversify its product portfolio.

Lilly will gain access to AtaiBeckley's lead candidate BPL-003, a psychedelic-based nasal spray in late-stage development for treatment-resistant depression, a severe form of the illness that does not improve after standard treatments.

Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials. AtaiBeckley expects initial results from the trials in early 2029.

Lilly will pay $6.75 per AtaiBeckley share in cash, a premium of about 26% to the stock's closing price on Wednesday. AtaiBeckley's shares rose more than 30% in morning trading.

The offer consists of $2.8 billion upfront and up to $1 billion in milestone-based payments. The companies expect the deal to close in the third quarter.

"The acquisition aligns with Eli Lilly's expanding neuroscience portfolio and offers upside potential in large markets like depression," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Shares of psychedelic drug developers Enveric Biosciences (ENVB.O) and GH Research (GHRS.O) were up 6% and 11%, respectively. 

The psychedelics industry could reach $12 billion in revenue by 2034, rivaling the size of branded antidepressants currently at about $8 billion, said RBC Capital Markets analyst Trung Huynh. 

SURGING INTEREST IN PSYCHEDELIC-BASED THERAPIES

Drugmakers have shown growing interest in psychedelic-based treatments for depression and other mental health disorders.

President Donald Trump's executive order in April directed U.S. health regulators to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic treatments and increased federal funding for research in the field. 

AbbVie (ABBV.N) last year bought an experimental psychedelic-based depression drug from Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals for up to $1.2 billion.

New York-based AtaiBeckley was formed through a merger between Germany-based Atai Life Sciences and privately held Beckley Psytech in 2025. Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel was an early backer of Atai.

Current medicines for treatment-resistant depression include Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ.N) ketamine-derived nasal spray Spravato — which requires twice-weekly clinic visits — or other invasive interventions. 

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/lilly-enter s-psychedelic-drug-race-with-up-38-billion-ataibeckley-deal-2026-07-16/ 
A teacher prepares an audio adaptation of the article and asks students to identify the difference between confirmed information and market projections. Before listening, the teacher provides the categories confirmed transaction, clinical expectation, and financial estimate. Which procedure most effectively develops the intended listening skill? 
Alternativas
Q4313260 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Lilly enters psychedelic drug race with up to $3.8 billion AtaiBeckley deal 

July 16 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) will buy AtaiBeckley (ATAI.O) for up to $3.8 billion, the company said on Thursday, joining a race among pharma majors to develop psychedelic treatments for depression and other mental health conditions.

The deal taps into rising interest in psychedelics following easing regulations under the Trump administration and reinforces Lilly's push to use windfall weight-loss drug profits to diversify its product portfolio.

Lilly will gain access to AtaiBeckley's lead candidate BPL-003, a psychedelic-based nasal spray in late-stage development for treatment-resistant depression, a severe form of the illness that does not improve after standard treatments.

Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials. AtaiBeckley expects initial results from the trials in early 2029.

Lilly will pay $6.75 per AtaiBeckley share in cash, a premium of about 26% to the stock's closing price on Wednesday. AtaiBeckley's shares rose more than 30% in morning trading.

The offer consists of $2.8 billion upfront and up to $1 billion in milestone-based payments. The companies expect the deal to close in the third quarter.

"The acquisition aligns with Eli Lilly's expanding neuroscience portfolio and offers upside potential in large markets like depression," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Shares of psychedelic drug developers Enveric Biosciences (ENVB.O) and GH Research (GHRS.O) were up 6% and 11%, respectively. 

The psychedelics industry could reach $12 billion in revenue by 2034, rivaling the size of branded antidepressants currently at about $8 billion, said RBC Capital Markets analyst Trung Huynh. 

SURGING INTEREST IN PSYCHEDELIC-BASED THERAPIES

Drugmakers have shown growing interest in psychedelic-based treatments for depression and other mental health disorders.

President Donald Trump's executive order in April directed U.S. health regulators to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic treatments and increased federal funding for research in the field. 

AbbVie (ABBV.N) last year bought an experimental psychedelic-based depression drug from Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals for up to $1.2 billion.

New York-based AtaiBeckley was formed through a merger between Germany-based Atai Life Sciences and privately held Beckley Psytech in 2025. Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel was an early backer of Atai.

Current medicines for treatment-resistant depression include Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ.N) ketamine-derived nasal spray Spravato — which requires twice-weekly clinic visits — or other invasive interventions. 

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/lilly-enter s-psychedelic-drug-race-with-up-38-billion-ataibeckley-deal-2026-07-16/ 
After reading the article, students compare the headline, financial projections, quoted analysts and descriptions of clinical development. They then produce a short English-language briefing distinguishing facts, forecasts and corporate interests.
Consider the assertions:
I. The activity is compatible with a language-education approach that treats English as a means of accessing and critically examining international information.
BECAUSE
II. Students must analyse how linguistic choices and source positions influence the representation of a contemporary event.
Mark the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q4309786 Inglês

Read the lyrics’ song Dai Dai, by Shakira (Feat. Burna Boy), to answer question


[…]

You knew from the day

you were born

That here in this place you belong

You've been this brave all along

What broke you once made you strong (strong)


Dai, dai, ikou, dale, allez, let's go 


Dai, dai, ikou, dale, allez, let's go (ow) 


Come follow your desire

Where there's a will, there's a way 


You are the owner of that fire


No one can take it away


Sweat and blood to write your story


That is how you paved the way


You're about to reach the glory


Only one step away

All the highs and lows

All the tears and the pain

You been there through it all, 

been through it all

Just do it again

Now you got to believe (I believe)


 […]


(Available at: https://www.letras.mus.br/shakira/dai-dai-feat-burna-boy/)

Based on the song Dai dai, by Shakira, match the underlined words to their closest meaning in its context and choose the correct alternative.


UNDERLINED WORDS


1. belong

2. brave

3. desire

4. take it away

5. glory 



MEANING


A. To feel comfortable or accepted in a place;

B. To remove or deprive someone of something;

C. Showing courage in the face of difficulty;

D. A strong wish or want for something;

E. Great honor, praise, or success;

Alternativas
Q4309785 Inglês

Read the selection bellow to answer question


Digital texts are unique in that they can be broadcast to people as close as the same classroom and as far away as the other side of the world. This attribute brings with it great responsibility, requiring one to recognize the norms of engaging with people of diverse background experiences, cultures, religions, and ideologies. How we interpret what we read on the inter net, for instance, is grounded in our own beliefs and unerstandings of the world.


(Available at: McDonald, Maureen; Boulden, Lauren; Karchmer-Klein, Rachel. Next-level digital tools and teaching. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 2022, p. 15). 

According to the text, why does the widespread reach of digital texts require users to act responsibly?
Alternativas
Q4309780 Inglês

Answer question based on the paragraph bellow:


[The] centrality of emotion in identity may seem to clash with a compelling argument that identity is a consciousness of one’s memories – that is, one’s history – in some organized pattern, often a continuous narrative... At one level, it is indispu table that a sense of one’s own identity is constructed from narrative memory.... However, we believe that we are arguing about a motivational process that underlies the very construction of such memories and the motivation for their construc tion. If people organize their thoughts, memories, and future hopes around happy events, it would be circularly the case that they are most them selves when this organization functions well and should have a sense of not being them selves if it does not function. Moreover, happy people should use particular strategies for thought (including memory construction) that are somewhat different from those of people who feel most themselves when they are excited or exhilarated.



(Available at: Haviland-Jones JM, Kahlbaugh P (2004) Emotion and identity. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM (eds) Handbook of emotions, 3rd edn. The Guilford Press, New York, pp 293–305) 

Based on the text, judge the following items as false (F) or true (T):

( ) Personal identity is constructed, at least in part, from narrative memory.
( ) The authors argue that motivational processes influence the construction of memories. 
( ) Happy people and people who feel most themselves when excited necessarily use the same thinking strategies. 
( ) The text suggests that the way memories and future expectations are organized can influence an individual's percep tion of their own identity.

The statements are, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q4309777 Inglês
In regard to Rachel's repeated assertion, "Not mine, not mine, not mine," together with her inability to defend herself effectively, it mainly suggests that 
Alternativas
Q4302803 Inglês
TEXT 2

Global Englishes in Language Education

Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.

Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
In the sentence “Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety”, the expression “rather than” establishes a relationship of:
Alternativas
Q4302802 Inglês
TEXT 2

Global Englishes in Language Education

Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.

Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Considering the innovations mentioned in Text 2, analyze the following options and choose the alternative that correctly describes them.
I. Digital technologies.
II. Scholarships.
III. Supremacy of native-speakers.
IV. Bottom-up curriculum design.
V. Translanguaging.
Alternativas
Q4302799 Inglês
TEXT 2

Global Englishes in Language Education

Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.

Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
In the sentence “This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices”, the relative pronoun “that” refers to:
Alternativas
Q4302797 Inglês
TEXT 2

Global Englishes in Language Education

Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.

Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Based on Text 2, select the only option that correctly completes the following sentence: The ultimate aim of the approach described in the text is to prepare teachers and students to:
Alternativas
Q4302796 Inglês
TEXT 2

Global Englishes in Language Education

Global Englishes in language education encompasses the study and teaching of English as a pluricentric, international means of communication rather than a single standard variety. This field recognises the multiplicity of English norms around the world and seeks pedagogical approaches that validate diverse accents, dialects and communicative practices. Recent scholarship emphasises critical awareness of power dynamics in language use, challenges the supremacy of native-speaker models and promotes curricula that equip learners to navigate intercultural encounters. Innovations span bottom-up curriculum design, translanguaging and digital technologies, all underpinned by partnerships between researchers and practitioners. The ultimate aim is to prepare both teachers and students for inclusive, intelligible and context-sensitive use of English in global settings.

Content extracted and adapted from: https://www.nature.com/natureindex/topics/l4/global-englishes-in-language-education
Based on Text 2, choose the alternative that correctly summarizes its general idea: 
Alternativas
Q4302795 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Regarding the sentence “AI-powered learning in our postCOVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q4302794 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Based on Text 1, choose the only one alternative below that correctly presents 5 elements from ancient Greek elementary education:
Alternativas
Q4302793 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Based on Text 1 and the author’s reflexions regarding tech-enhanced learning, analyze the following statements:
I. In Classical Athens, elementary education was mainly focused on Christian values.
II. Education has always been equally accessible to people regardless of gender or social class.
III. Tech-enhanced learning adds new challenges to contemporary education.
IV. AI-powered learning presents only benefits and has no significant challenges for students, educators, or policymakers.
V. Education is no longer considered the exclusive domain of wealthy people.
Now, select the CORRECT alternative, whose statement(s) are true:
Alternativas
Q4302792 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Considering the sentence “education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and re-skilling”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Q4302791 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Choose the alternative that correctly presents the reason why the purpose of education seems to be “ambiguous”, according to Text 1:
Alternativas
Q4302790 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Based on Text 1, choose the alternative that correctly summarizes its general idea:
Alternativas
Q4302789 Inglês

TEXT 1


Tech-enhanced learning: edtech trends, AI and the future of education


What is the purpose of learning? Education means many things to many different people, and the only definitive answer to the question of its purpose seems to be an ambiguous one: it depends — on cultural and historical contexts, social and political factors, philosophical views, educational theories, individual preferences, and disciplines (STEM or the humanities, for example). Even linguistically, education is synonymous with a range of related notions — teaching, schooling, training, development, coaching, improvement, instruction — that differ in subtle ways.


In Classical Athens, for example, elementary education included the paidotribēs (athletics and fitness), the kitharistēs (music and lyric poetry), and the grammatistēs (reading, writing, and arithmetic), whereas mediaeval grammar schools combined Classical learning with a decidedly Christian dimension. Based on the ideas of Alexander von Humboldt, the eighteenth-century German notion of education (Bildung) emphasised lifelong selfdevelopment in contrast to skills training (Ausbildung).


Closer to our own time, education is no longer the privileged domain of the wealthy, no longer available only to (young) men, and no longer primarily associated with religion, but many challenges nevertheless remain in terms of aims, rationales, and accessibility, especially when we add the digital classroom and tech-enhanced learning into the mix. And yet, despite the challenges, education will continue to serve as a cornerstone for skilling and reskilling, empowering individuals and societies to navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world. 


AI-powered learning in our post-COVID era, for example, underscores the complex intersection of education and technology, one that necessarily presents both challenges and opportunities for students, educators, and policymakers. In the following article, we’ll explore how emerging technologies, particularly the confluence of edtech and AI, are already re-shaping the future of learning, and, along the way, highlight a number of innovative European edtech startups taking the lead on the use of technology to enhance and support education.


Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.eif.org/blog/all/techenhanced-learning-edtech-trends-ai-and-the-future-of-education

Regarding Text 1 is part of a main academic article and considering its style and its linguistic elements, the excerpt presented could be correctly classified as:
Alternativas
Q4302178 Inglês

TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO


Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Language Learning



    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly influential tool in language education. Digital platforms powered by AI can instantly provide personalized feedback, adapt learning paths according to students' performance, and offer opportunities for authentic interaction through virtual assistants and conversational chatbots. Such innovations have expanded access to language learning beyond the classroom and have encouraged greater learner autonomy.

    However, educational researchers emphasize that technological innovation alone does not guarantee meaningful learning. They argue that language acquisition remains fundamentally a social process, requiring interaction, negotiation of meaning, collaboration, and critical reflection. Therefore, AI should not replace teachers but rather complement pedagogical practices, allowing educators to dedicate more time to mediating learning, fostering intercultural awareness, and promoting communicative competence.

    Furthermore, concerns have emerged regarding algorithmic bias, data privacy, and the reliability of automatically generated content. For this reason, schools are increasingly expected to develop students' digital literacy so that they can critically evaluate online information, recognize the limitations of artificial intelligence, and use technological resources ethically and responsibly.

    In this context, effective language teaching involves balancing technological innovation with human interaction, ensuring that digital resources enhance—not replace—the educational relationship established between teachers and learners. 

The communicative purpose of the text is to: 
Alternativas
Respostas
161: C
162: D
163: A
164: D
165: D
166: B
167: A
168: B
169: C
170: C
171: B
172: D
173: C
174: A
175: D
176: C
177: B
178: C
179: D
180: B