Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 9.238 questões

Q4334741 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.



The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible



    When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.

    A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.

    It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.

    It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.

    It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.

    “We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.

    Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.

    But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.

    “Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.

    Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.

    “We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.

    “We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.

    The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.

    And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world. 

    Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.



Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.

Appositive é um substantivo ou uma expressão nominal que se refere a outro substantivo, fornecendo-lhe informações adicionais. Identifica-se um appositive em referência a Cabo Verde em:
Alternativas
Q4334739 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.



The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible



    When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.

    A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.

    It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.

    It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.

    It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.

    “We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.

    Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.

    But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.

    “Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.

    Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.

    “We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.

    “We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.

    The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.

    And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world. 

    Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.



Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.

No fragmento “We know it’s a very difficult match… They have very good players” (11º parágrafo), os temos destacados classificam-se como adverb of:
Alternativas
Q4334738 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.



The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible



    When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.

    A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.

    It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.

    It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.

    It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.

    “We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.

    Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.

    But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.

    “Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.

    Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.

    “We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.

    “We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.

    The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.

    And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world. 

    Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.



Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.

Sobre os jogadores da seleção de Cabo Verde, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q4334737 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.



The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible



    When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.

    A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.

    It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.

    It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.

    It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.

    “We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.

    Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.

    But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.

    “Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.

    Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.

    “We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.

    “We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.

    The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.

    And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world. 

    Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.



Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.

De acordo com o texto, o dia 13 de outubro de 2025 ficará marcado por conta da:
Alternativas
Q4334736 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.



The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible



    When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.

    A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.

    It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.

    It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.

    It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.

    “We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.

    Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.

    But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.

    “Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.

    Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.

    “We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.

    “We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.

    The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.

    And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world. 

    Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.



Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.

Sobre Cabo Verde, país participante da Copa do Mundo 2026, podemos inferir, com base na leitura do texto, que: 
Alternativas
Q4334735 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.



The world cup debutants determined to prove nothing is impossible



    When the 2026 FIFA World Cup kicks off on June 11 in Mexico City, it will set in motion a flurry of historic firsts.

    A newly expanded 48-team tournament, three countries: the US, Canada and Mexico as hosts and we’ll also get to see four debutants in the shape of Curaçao, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Cape Verde.

    It was in October of last year that Cape Verde, the African archipelago nation — with a population of just over half a million people — qualified for its first ever World Cup after beating Eswatini 3-0 to become the third-smallest country after Curaçao and Iceland eight years ago to make it through to football’s biggest stage.

    It was a feat made even more impressive by the fact the Blue Sharks ended up four points ahead of traditional continental powerhouse Cameroon, topping their Confederation of African Football qualifying group in the process.

    It’s no wonder the team’s head coach Pedro Leitão Brito — better known as Bubista — was beaming with pride when he dropped by the CNN studios in Atlanta recently as part of a visit to Mercedes-Benz stadium, where Cape Verde will begin their World Cup campaign on June 15 against the 2010 winners and reigning European champions, Spain.

    “We are so excited. I think the people are so excited and we’re going to do our best for our people,” Bubista — a distinguished former captain and defender on the national team — told CNN Sports.

    Bubista oversaw a truly history-making qualifying campaign. A sequence of results that included a highly impressive five straight wins, the highlight of which featured a never-to-be-forgotten 1-0 triumph over the Cameroonians in September 2025.

    But it’s October 13, 2025, that will be indelibly etched into the memory of all who witnessed Cape Verde’s historic win against Eswatini. A victory that would spark frenzied celebrations of joy in the country’s capital city Praia.

    “Our people are so excited and so happy. Our people in the world, it’s just so great for our qualification and now our people are so grateful for everything,” Bubista added.

    Cape Verde may be about to play in a first ever World Cup, but the national team is no stranger to success when it comes to competing in the Africa Cup of Nations having reached the quarterfinals in 2013 and then again, a decade later. Bubista oversaw the latter campaign but now the head coach’s focus is fully on his team’s tournament opener against Spain.

    “We know it’s a very difficult match … They have very good players. We will respect them but anything is possible. We’re going to do our best to show the world what we can do in football,” Bubista reflected.

    “We know it’s a hard game, but we have our heart and team spirit and this is important for us. Our unity is our strength,” he added.

    The Blue Sharks will arrive in the US with a talented squad including Villarreal’s Logan Costa, Paris Saint-Germain 18-year-old Fabio Domingos and 36-year-old Ryan Mendes, who is the country’s most-capped player — with more than 90 appearances for the national team — and is Cape Verde’s all-time leading goalscorer.

    And then there’s the remarkable story of the Shamrock Rovers forward Roberto “Pico” Lopes who was born in Ireland, but when it comes to international football, represents Cape Verde, currently ranked 69th in the world. 

    Lopes had always wanted to play for Ireland but when that didn’t materialize, he ended up playing for his father’shomeland after famously being recruited through a LinkedIn message from then-team head coach Rui Águas. Initially Lopes ignored the first message sent in Portuguese as spam but not the second one sent a few months later in English.



Fonte: https://edition.cnn.com/sport/cape-verde-world-cup-debutants-nothing-isimpossible-spc. Excerto. Acessado em: 07/06/2026.

Apartir do título do texto, pode-se afirmar que há uma perspectiva otimista em relação ao fato de:
Alternativas
Q4334529 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

Mark the item that displays the CORRECT translation for the text below.


The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world.

Alternativas
Q4334528 Inglês

Brain rot


    “Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024. 

    The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”

    The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.


Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.

According to the text, mark the INCORRECT item.
Alternativas
Q4333193 Inglês
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
The statistic regarding the top 0.001% owning three times more wealth than the bottom half of humanity primarily emphasizes:
Alternativas
Q4333191 Inglês
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
The tone of the text suggests that the author views the global financial system as: 
Alternativas
Q4333190 Inglês
Read the text and answer questions 37 to 40.

World Inequality Report 2026 – “Inequality persists at a very extreme level”

    Today’s inequality of opportunity fuels tomorrow’s inequality of outcomes. Average education spending per child in SubSaharan Africa stands at only €200 (PPP), compared with €7,400 in Europe and €9,000 in North America and Oceania, a gap over 1 to 40, approximately three times as much as the gap in per capita GDP. Such disparities shape life chances across generations, entrenching a geography of opportunity that exacerbates and perpetuates global wealth hierarchies. 
    Wealth has reached historic highs but remains very unevenly distributed. The top 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 multimillionaires, owns three times more wealth than the entire bottom half of humanity combined. Within almost every region, the top 1% alone hold more wealth than the bottom 90% combined.
    The global financial system is rigged in favour of rich countries. At the global level, around 1% of the global GDP flows each year from poorer to richer countries through net income transfers associated with persistent excess yields and lower interest payments on rich-country liabilities, nearly three times the amount of global development aid.
    The gender pay gap persists across all regions and is larger when unpaid labor hours are accounted for. Excluding unpaid work, women earn only 61% of what men earn per working hour; when unpaid labor is included, this figure falls to just 32%. In every region, women work more hours than men when unpaid labor is accounted for.

Source: https://wid.world/news-article/world-inequality-report-2026-inequality-persist-at-a-veryextreme-level/
Which statement best captures the overarching argument of the text?
Alternativas
Q4333177 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
The text explains that greenhouse gases contribute to global warming by:
Alternativas
Q4333176 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
According to the text, natural climatic fluctuations may result from:
Alternativas
Q4333175 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
The primary purpose of the text is to:
Alternativas
Q4333174 Inglês
Read the text and answer question.

The Anthropogenic Imprint on Greenhouse Gas Accumulation

    Climate change denotes protracted alterations in global temperature averages and prevailing meteorological patterns. Such fluctuations may arise from endogenous natural phenomena, including variations in solar irradiance or largescale volcanic activity. Nevertheless, since the onset of the nineteenth century, anthropogenic activities have constituted the predominant catalyst of contemporary climatic disruption, chiefly as a consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

    The incineration of fossil fuels precipitates the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which function analogously to an insulating atmospheric sheath enveloping the planet, thereby impeding the dissipation of solar radiation and intensifying thermal retention at the Earth’s surface.

● Several foundational and empirically substantiated scientific correlations can be delineated:

● The atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases exhibits a direct and quantifiable correlation with the Earth’s mean global surface temperature;

● These concentrations have escalated progressively since the advent of the Industrial Revolution, concomitantly with a sustained increase in global temperature averages;

● Carbon dioxide (CO₂), the most prevalent greenhouse gas, constituting approximately two-thirds of total anthropogenic GHG emissions, is predominantly attributable to the large-scale combustion of fossil fuels.

Source: https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change (adapted)
Which statement best captures the central argument of the text?
Alternativas
Q4327330 Inglês

No CRA-PR, a equipe de tecnologia utiliza documentação técnica em inglês para apoiar atividades de monitoramento da infraestrutura de rede. Nesse contexto, analise o fragmento a seguir.


Network administrators collect information from routers, switches, servers, and other managed devices. Measurements such as interface usage, packet loss, error counters, and system availability become more useful when compared with a baseline that represents the network’s usual behavior. Devices may also send notifications when specific events occur, drawing attention to conditions that should be looked into. However, notifications do not replace periodic monitoring, since they may be delayed, lost, or provide insufficient context. During an investigation, administrators may combine measurements, logs, alerts, and recent configuration changes. Eventually, this information may help them narrow down the possible causes of a problem and choose an appropriate corrective action.


Analise as afirmativas a seguir.



I. The text indicates that collected measurements can be better interpreted when compared with the network’s usual operating pattern.


II. The expression “looked into” indicates that the reported condition should be examined.


III. According to the text, event notifications can replace periodic monitoring because they provide sufficient information about network problems.


IV. The word “eventually” indicates that the investigation may ultimately help reduce the set of possible causes.


Com base na interpretação do texto técnico em inglês, está correto o que se afirma apenas em

Alternativas
Q4326247 Inglês
Read the text:

Learning beyond the classroom

Nowadays, learning a foreign language is not restricted to textbooks or classroom activities. Students can use digital platforms, podcasts, songs, games and social networks to interact with different varieties of English. However, having access to these resources does not automatically mean that meaningful learning will occur. Students need guidance to evaluate information, understand different contexts and use language purposefully.

According to the text, it is correct to state that:
Alternativas
Q4322750 Inglês
Read the excerpt:
"Although the proposal initially drew criticism from several teachers, the revised version eventually gained broad support. What had seemed an unnecessary complication came to be regarded as a useful safeguard against inconsistent assessment practices."
Based on the text, the expression "came to be regarded as" indicates that:
Alternativas
Q4313264 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Lilly enters psychedelic drug race with up to $3.8 billion AtaiBeckley deal 

July 16 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) will buy AtaiBeckley (ATAI.O) for up to $3.8 billion, the company said on Thursday, joining a race among pharma majors to develop psychedelic treatments for depression and other mental health conditions.

The deal taps into rising interest in psychedelics following easing regulations under the Trump administration and reinforces Lilly's push to use windfall weight-loss drug profits to diversify its product portfolio.

Lilly will gain access to AtaiBeckley's lead candidate BPL-003, a psychedelic-based nasal spray in late-stage development for treatment-resistant depression, a severe form of the illness that does not improve after standard treatments.

Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials. AtaiBeckley expects initial results from the trials in early 2029.

Lilly will pay $6.75 per AtaiBeckley share in cash, a premium of about 26% to the stock's closing price on Wednesday. AtaiBeckley's shares rose more than 30% in morning trading.

The offer consists of $2.8 billion upfront and up to $1 billion in milestone-based payments. The companies expect the deal to close in the third quarter.

"The acquisition aligns with Eli Lilly's expanding neuroscience portfolio and offers upside potential in large markets like depression," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Shares of psychedelic drug developers Enveric Biosciences (ENVB.O) and GH Research (GHRS.O) were up 6% and 11%, respectively. 

The psychedelics industry could reach $12 billion in revenue by 2034, rivaling the size of branded antidepressants currently at about $8 billion, said RBC Capital Markets analyst Trung Huynh. 

SURGING INTEREST IN PSYCHEDELIC-BASED THERAPIES

Drugmakers have shown growing interest in psychedelic-based treatments for depression and other mental health disorders.

President Donald Trump's executive order in April directed U.S. health regulators to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic treatments and increased federal funding for research in the field. 

AbbVie (ABBV.N) last year bought an experimental psychedelic-based depression drug from Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals for up to $1.2 billion.

New York-based AtaiBeckley was formed through a merger between Germany-based Atai Life Sciences and privately held Beckley Psytech in 2025. Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel was an early backer of Atai.

Current medicines for treatment-resistant depression include Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ.N) ketamine-derived nasal spray Spravato — which requires twice-weekly clinic visits — or other invasive interventions. 

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/lilly-enter s-psychedelic-drug-race-with-up-38-billion-ataibeckley-deal-2026-07-16/ 
The article presents Lilly's acquisition of AtaiBeckley as part of a broader corporate strategy. Based on the information provided, the acquisition may be interpreted as an attempt to: 
Alternativas
Q4313263 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Lilly enters psychedelic drug race with up to $3.8 billion AtaiBeckley deal 

July 16 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly (LLY.N) will buy AtaiBeckley (ATAI.O) for up to $3.8 billion, the company said on Thursday, joining a race among pharma majors to develop psychedelic treatments for depression and other mental health conditions.

The deal taps into rising interest in psychedelics following easing regulations under the Trump administration and reinforces Lilly's push to use windfall weight-loss drug profits to diversify its product portfolio.

Lilly will gain access to AtaiBeckley's lead candidate BPL-003, a psychedelic-based nasal spray in late-stage development for treatment-resistant depression, a severe form of the illness that does not improve after standard treatments.

Jefferies' Andrew Tsai estimates BPL-003 could generate sales of more than $1 billion to $2 billion if it succeeds in late-stage trials. AtaiBeckley expects initial results from the trials in early 2029.

Lilly will pay $6.75 per AtaiBeckley share in cash, a premium of about 26% to the stock's closing price on Wednesday. AtaiBeckley's shares rose more than 30% in morning trading.

The offer consists of $2.8 billion upfront and up to $1 billion in milestone-based payments. The companies expect the deal to close in the third quarter.

"The acquisition aligns with Eli Lilly's expanding neuroscience portfolio and offers upside potential in large markets like depression," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Shares of psychedelic drug developers Enveric Biosciences (ENVB.O) and GH Research (GHRS.O) were up 6% and 11%, respectively. 

The psychedelics industry could reach $12 billion in revenue by 2034, rivaling the size of branded antidepressants currently at about $8 billion, said RBC Capital Markets analyst Trung Huynh. 

SURGING INTEREST IN PSYCHEDELIC-BASED THERAPIES

Drugmakers have shown growing interest in psychedelic-based treatments for depression and other mental health disorders.

President Donald Trump's executive order in April directed U.S. health regulators to speed up reviews of certain psychedelic treatments and increased federal funding for research in the field. 

AbbVie (ABBV.N) last year bought an experimental psychedelic-based depression drug from Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals for up to $1.2 billion.

New York-based AtaiBeckley was formed through a merger between Germany-based Atai Life Sciences and privately held Beckley Psytech in 2025. Billionaire venture capitalist Peter Thiel was an early backer of Atai.

Current medicines for treatment-resistant depression include Johnson & Johnson's (JNJ.N) ketamine-derived nasal spray Spravato — which requires twice-weekly clinic visits — or other invasive interventions. 

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/lilly-enter s-psychedelic-drug-race-with-up-38-billion-ataibeckley-deal-2026-07-16/ 
A teacher uses the article to discuss how pharmaceutical research, regulation, investment and public communication interact across national borders. The teacher wants to avoid turning the lesson into either commercial promotion or an unsupported debate about medical treatment. Register T for true statements and F for false statements.
(__) Students may compare how the article distinguishes clinical evidence, regulatory decisions and market expectations.
(__) The lesson may examine how international news circulates through English and influences access to scientific and economic information.
(__) Students should evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of BPL-003 according to their personal experiences with mental-health treatments.
(__) The teacher may require students to distinguish information reported in the article from conclusions not supported by the text.
Mark the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence.
Alternativas
Respostas
141: B
142: B
143: A
144: D
145: C
146: B
147: C
148: B
149: B
150: C
151: B
152: C
153: B
154: B
155: B
156: B
157: C
158: A
159: D
160: B