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Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
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Ano: 2025
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UECE-CEV - 2025 - UECE - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase (2º Semestre de 2025) |
Q3902479
Inglês
Texto associado
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise
Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might
give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research
suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic
inflammation.
Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in
recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of
disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its
significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed
we are, the healthier we are.
The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are
sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to
people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start
moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline.
Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight
inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so
effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dementia and other chronic diseases.
The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation
are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom
of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing.
Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.
While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a
vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut
or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the
surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute
inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process
happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.
But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can
simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then
morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts
attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation
can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality
and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a
process that researchers call “inflammaging”).
Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put
you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel
fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic
inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals,
or biomarkers, released by your immune system.
Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can
fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of
inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals
that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for
example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.
For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially
effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds
of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood
that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been
sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat
tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical
activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer
inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.
Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up
exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry,
and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The
outcome is still a positive one.”
While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly
what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting
inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s
potential impact on it.
Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce
inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you
work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi
Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School
of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single,
moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog,
sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re
breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like
you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting
inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a
habit.
For starters, resistance training helps to reduce
inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with
regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less
inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for
them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at
least two strength-training sessions per week.
Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so
finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory
benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to
start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm
the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen
symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid
overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate
recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken
your immune system.
As with many other aspects of health, moderation and
consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting
inflammation for the long haul.
Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
Among the signs related to chronic inflammation, the text
mentions
Ano: 2025
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Q3902478
Inglês
Texto associado
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise
Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might
give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research
suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic
inflammation.
Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in
recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of
disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its
significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed
we are, the healthier we are.
The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are
sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to
people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start
moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline.
Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight
inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so
effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dementia and other chronic diseases.
The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation
are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom
of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing.
Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.
While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a
vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut
or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the
surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute
inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process
happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.
But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can
simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then
morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts
attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation
can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality
and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a
process that researchers call “inflammaging”).
Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put
you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel
fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic
inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals,
or biomarkers, released by your immune system.
Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can
fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of
inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals
that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for
example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.
For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially
effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds
of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood
that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been
sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat
tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical
activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer
inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.
Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up
exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry,
and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The
outcome is still a positive one.”
While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly
what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting
inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s
potential impact on it.
Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce
inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you
work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi
Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School
of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single,
moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog,
sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re
breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like
you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting
inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a
habit.
For starters, resistance training helps to reduce
inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with
regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less
inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for
them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at
least two strength-training sessions per week.
Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so
finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory
benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to
start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm
the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen
symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid
overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate
recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken
your immune system.
As with many other aspects of health, moderation and
consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting
inflammation for the long haul.
Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
The process referred to by researchers as ‘inflammaging’ is
related to
Ano: 2025
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Q3902477
Inglês
Texto associado
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise
Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might
give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research
suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic
inflammation.
Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in
recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of
disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its
significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed
we are, the healthier we are.
The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are
sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to
people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start
moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline.
Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight
inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so
effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dementia and other chronic diseases.
The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation
are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom
of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing.
Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.
While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a
vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut
or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the
surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute
inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process
happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.
But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can
simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then
morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts
attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation
can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality
and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a
process that researchers call “inflammaging”).
Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put
you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel
fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic
inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals,
or biomarkers, released by your immune system.
Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can
fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of
inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals
that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for
example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.
For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially
effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds
of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood
that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been
sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat
tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical
activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer
inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.
Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up
exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry,
and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The
outcome is still a positive one.”
While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly
what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting
inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s
potential impact on it.
Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce
inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you
work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi
Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School
of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single,
moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog,
sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re
breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like
you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting
inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a
habit.
For starters, resistance training helps to reduce
inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with
regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less
inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for
them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at
least two strength-training sessions per week.
Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so
finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory
benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to
start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm
the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen
symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid
overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate
recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken
your immune system.
As with many other aspects of health, moderation and
consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting
inflammation for the long haul.
Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
Dr. Shmerling explains that chronic inflammation is a
condition that remains active for years, leading the immune system
to attack healthy cells/tissues. Its appearance can be associated,
among other factors, to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
UECE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2025 - UECE - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase (2º Semestre de 2025) |
Q3902476
Inglês
Texto associado
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise
Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might
give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research
suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic
inflammation.
Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in
recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of
disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its
significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed
we are, the healthier we are.
The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are
sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to
people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start
moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline.
Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight
inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so
effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dementia and other chronic diseases.
The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation
are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom
of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing.
Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.
While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a
vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut
or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the
surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute
inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process
happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.
But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can
simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then
morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts
attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation
can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality
and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a
process that researchers call “inflammaging”).
Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put
you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel
fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic
inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals,
or biomarkers, released by your immune system.
Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can
fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of
inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals
that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for
example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.
For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially
effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds
of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood
that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been
sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat
tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical
activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer
inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.
Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up
exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry,
and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The
outcome is still a positive one.”
While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly
what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting
inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s
potential impact on it.
Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce
inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you
work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi
Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School
of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single,
moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog,
sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re
breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like
you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting
inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a
habit.
For starters, resistance training helps to reduce
inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with
regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less
inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for
them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at
least two strength-training sessions per week.
Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so
finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory
benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to
start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm
the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen
symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid
overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate
recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken
your immune system.
As with many other aspects of health, moderation and
consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting
inflammation for the long haul.
Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
Some researchers consider that exercise’s power to combat
inflammation may be a key aspect related to the importance of
physical activity to shield us from health problems like, for
example,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
UECE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2025 - UECE - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase (2º Semestre de 2025) |
Q3902475
Inglês
Texto associado
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise
Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might
give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research
suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic
inflammation.
Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in
recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of
disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its
significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed
we are, the healthier we are.
The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are
sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to
people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start
moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline.
Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight
inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so
effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dementia and other chronic diseases.
The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation
are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom
of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing.
Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.
While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a
vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut
or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the
surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute
inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process
happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.
But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can
simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then
morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts
attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation
can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality
and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a
process that researchers call “inflammaging”).
Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put
you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel
fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic
inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals,
or biomarkers, released by your immune system.
Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can
fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of
inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals
that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for
example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.
For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially
effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds
of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood
that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been
sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat
tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical
activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer
inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.
Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up
exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry,
and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The
outcome is still a positive one.”
While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly
what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting
inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s
potential impact on it.
Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce
inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you
work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi
Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School
of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single,
moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog,
sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re
breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like
you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting
inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a
habit.
For starters, resistance training helps to reduce
inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with
regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less
inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for
them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at
least two strength-training sessions per week.
Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so
finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory
benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to
start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm
the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen
symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid
overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate
recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken
your immune system.
As with many other aspects of health, moderation and
consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting
inflammation for the long haul.
Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
As researchers explore in their studies the link between
sedentarism and inflammation, it has been revealed that
Ano: 2025
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
UECE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2025 - UECE - Prova de Conhecimentos Gerais - 1ª Fase (2º Semestre de 2025) |
Q3902474
Inglês
Texto associado
Here’s One More Reason to Try to Exercise
Next time you’re feeling the burn during a workout, it might
give you a boost to know that exercise can also be a balm: Research
suggests it is one of the best tools for fighting chronic
inflammation.
Inflammation has emerged as a looming health concern in
recent years — experts say it can be both a cause and a sign of
disease. And while there’s still a lot we don’t know about its
significance, most experts agree that the less chronically inflamed
we are, the healthier we are.
The scientific evidence is also clear that people who are
sedentary tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared to
people who exercise regularly. And when sedentary people start
moving consistently, their inflammation levels generally decline.
Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight
inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so
effective at protecting us against cardiovascular disease, diabetes,
dementia and other chronic diseases.
The growing understanding that exercise and inflammation
are linked has been relatively recent, and this has spurred a boom
of research into the connection, said Dr. Robert Shmerling, a rheumatologist and a medical editor at Harvard Health Publishing.
Here’s what we know — and what it means for you.
While inflammation may seem like a menace, it serves a
vital function in keeping you healthy. For example, after a paper cut
or an ankle sprain, immune cells flood the area, which causes the
surrounding tissue to swell and turn red — this kind of acute
inflammation usually resolves in a few days. A similar process
happens when you get an infection, like a cold or the flu.
But chronic inflammation is a low-grade condition that can
simmer for years. It can begin with an infection or injury, but then
morph into a lingering state, in which the immune system starts
attacking healthy tissue, Dr. Shmerling said. Chronic inflammation
can also be linked to diet, stress, smoking, obesity, sleep quality
and your level of physical activity. And it increases as you age (a
process that researchers call “inflammaging”).
Experts suspect this prolonged immune response may put
you at greater risk for disease, and in some cases, make you feel
fatigued, depressed or foggy. A doctor can usually detect chronic
inflammation through blood tests that measure specific chemicals,
or biomarkers, released by your immune system.
Research suggests that consistent, moderate exercise can
fight inflammation by tamping down on the release of
inflammatory chemicals, and ramping up the release of chemicals
that fight it. Exercise can also lower inflammation indirectly, for
example, by improving sleep quality and lowering stress.
For people who are sedentary, exercise is especially
effective at counteracting inflammation, experts said. Certain kinds
of fat cells have been shown to release chemicals into the blood
that cause low-grade inflammation. When someone who has been
sedentary starts working out consistently, not only does their fat
tissue often shrink, but studies also suggest that the physical
activity might alter their fat cells so they produce fewer
inflammatory substances, Dr. Shmerling said.
Regardless, there’s no downside to someone taking up
exercise, Dr. Shmerling added. “They may get healthier in a hurry,
and it might have nothing to do with inflammation,” he said. “The
outcome is still a positive one.”
While research hasn’t yet given us a prescription for exactly
what kind and how much exercise is most effective for fighting
inflammation, experts share tips for making the most of exercise’s
potential impact on it.
Most moderate-intensity exercise seems to reduce
inflammation in the short term, and the more consistently you
work out, the more you keep chronic inflammation at bay, said Suzi
Hong, a professor at the University of California San Diego’s School
of Public Health. Dr. Hong and her team found that a single,
moderate, 20-minute treadmill workout, such as a brisk walk or jog,
sparked a temporary anti-inflammatory response. If you’re
breathing harder than usual to keep up the pace, and you feel like
you’re putting in moderate effort, she said, you’re probably fighting
inflammation. For lasting benefits, though, you have to make it a
habit.
For starters, resistance training helps to reduce
inflammation-causing fat cells, particularly when combined with
regular aerobic exercise. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less
inflammation, so strength training may be especially important for
them to remain mobile and independent. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommend that adults make time for at
least two strength-training sessions per week.
Chronic stress is another contributor to inflammation, so
finding a workout you enjoy may offer greater anti-inflammatory
benefits by helping to relieve stress. If you’re looking for a place to
start, a large body of research suggests that yoga can help to calm
the nervous system, lower inflammatory markers and lessen
symptoms of diseases associated with chronic inflammation. Avoid
overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate
recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken
your immune system.
As with many other aspects of health, moderation and
consistency are keys to getting and staying fit — and to fighting
inflammation for the long haul.
Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/19/
According to the text, the connection between exercise and
inflammation is in fact an issue that researchers have approached
and acknowledged
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893896
Inglês
Read the following excerpt from a short story:
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893895
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Which of the following best summarizes how the article
builds its argument about economic anxiety and its effect
on consumer behavior?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893894
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
What is the main rhetorical effect of calling April 2
"Liberation Day" in the article?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893893
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Based on the article, which of the following statements
best represents the implicit reason behind the decrease
in McDonald's US sales, beyond what is explicitly stated?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Tecnologia da Informação |
Q3893892
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales
since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by
people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and
extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to
the burger chain in the first three months of this year,
compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were
"grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate
even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite
enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash
over rising prices, especially from lower income
households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three
months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US
since the three months to the end of June 2020 when
pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in
the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3%
in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly
decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called
for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and
described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden
economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ
Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on
discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that
household budgets, already feeling the impact of
previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking
point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if
the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and
make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald
Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just
before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further
confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling
with uncertainty, but they can always count on
McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation,
leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us
confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of
market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in
McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like
revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan,
Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump
began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which
are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from
overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise
and a recession was more likely because of Trump's
tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher
prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle
and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth
more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before
lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs
rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and
operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said
this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job
losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Engenharia Civil |
Q3893830
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Administração |
Q3893332
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891730
Inglês
Considering textual genres, select the alternative that
contradicts their characteristics:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891722
Inglês
The ________ is a fascinating universe that invites us
to explore the rich variety of forms of human communication. Each type of text has specific characteristics
and functions, like pieces of a puzzle that fit together
to bring the desired message to life. Choose the
alternative that adequately fills in the blank:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE
Órgão:
IF-MA
Prova:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE - 2025 - IF-MA - Professor EBTT - Filosofia |
Q3891104
Inglês
Texto associado
The three passages below are part of the paper “Elite
bilingual education in Brazil: an applied linguist’s
perspective. Read them and answer question
LIBERALI, Fernanda; MEGALE, Antonieta. Elite bilingual education in Brazil:
an applied linguist’s perspective. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 2016,
v.18, 95-108.
Brazil has always been a multilingual country, although
throughout its history it has systematically tried to get
rid of its linguistic and cultural diversity or veil it.
However, for the last two decades alone, we have
witnessed an ideological change that acknowledges
and stimulates Brazilian plurilingualism. In this
scenario, Liberali and Megale (2011) point out that
there are four Brazilian bilingual education proposals:
bilingual education with sign language, indigenous
bilingual education, bilingual education in multilingual
contexts, and elite or prestigious bilingual education
whose name was given due to the favorable financial
conditions of students who can attend these schools,
in them instruction occurs in two languages
simultaneously, most commonly English ad
Portuguese.
What is correct to affirm about the passage?
What is correct to affirm about the passage?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE
Órgão:
IF-MA
Prova:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE - 2025 - IF-MA - IF-MA - Professor EBTT - Química |
Q3890989
Inglês
Although there are no official numbers due to this lack
of regulation, it is possible to picture the expansion of
bilingual schools based on research data and
publishing houses. There are also few projects in
public schools. This expansion may be understood
once the teaching of English in Brazil has become a
booming business and the belief that this language is
essential to a successful life is transmitted by the
media (Rajagopalan, 2005). It is necessary that (…)
researchers problematize and propose reflections on
people’s rights and duties involving their participation
in the economic, social, and political life of the
communities which they are part of and which they
may join. For this to be accomplished, there must be a
conscientious multilingual education and not just
teaching by means of a practice called “elite bilingual
education” reinforcing its “elite” nature. (…) We
observed that although heteroglossic views of
language have been an important notion discussed at
universities in order to rethink the teaching of language
and the type of bilingual education provided in Brazil,
these discussions do not reach the schools which
continue to adopt monolingual views of language in
their practices and policies.
Based on the excerpt above, which difficulties persist in the development of bilingual education in Brazil?
Based on the excerpt above, which difficulties persist in the development of bilingual education in Brazil?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE
Órgão:
IF-MA
Prova:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE - 2025 - IF-MA - IF-MA - Professor EBTT - Química |
Q3890988
Inglês
(…) In some cases, the interest in a prestigious
bilingualism arose from a desire by some countries to
benefit economically, politically, and culturally from the
straightforward participation in the global network that
has been built through the use of English (Gardner,
2012). On the other hand, it is also accomplished as
an answer to world multilingualism, generating the
possibility of participation in intercultural actions in
different languages and different cultural experiences
(García & Flores, 2012). Therefore, this means the
creation of a kind of education that, in a significant
way, not only includes apprentices but also opens
space for them to act and participate through various
language practices (García & Flores, 2012). With the
learning experience within a bilingual education
context, students may increase their cultural
awareness both in the culture(s) of origin, and in the
culture of the additional language, have a different way
of looking at things, build tolerance towards linguistic
and cultural groups, value human diversity, and
constitute themselves with hybrid identities (Canclini,
2011).
Read the excerpt above and decide if the information below is True (T) or False (F). Then choose the correct alternative below.
I. Some countries’ interest in English is mostly connected to political, cultural, and economic benefits as an attempt to be part of a larger international network.
II. The use of English worldwide is described as one of the strongest tools for the manipulation of soft power that has been developed through bilingual education in Brazil by the elite and against minorities.
III. Students’ agency, empowerment, and interculturality are some of the possible outcomes of bilingual education.
IV. Bilingual education is presented as strengthening students’ original cultural identity, even shielding students from letting in any changes or hybrid influences from Englishspeaking countries.
Read the excerpt above and decide if the information below is True (T) or False (F). Then choose the correct alternative below.
I. Some countries’ interest in English is mostly connected to political, cultural, and economic benefits as an attempt to be part of a larger international network.
II. The use of English worldwide is described as one of the strongest tools for the manipulation of soft power that has been developed through bilingual education in Brazil by the elite and against minorities.
III. Students’ agency, empowerment, and interculturality are some of the possible outcomes of bilingual education.
IV. Bilingual education is presented as strengthening students’ original cultural identity, even shielding students from letting in any changes or hybrid influences from Englishspeaking countries.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE
Órgão:
IF-MA
Prova:
FUNDAÇÃO SOUSÂNDRADE - 2025 - IF-MA - IF-MA - Professor EBTT - Química |
Q3890987
Inglês
Brazil has always been a multilingual country, although
throughout its history it has systematically tried to get
rid of its linguistic and cultural diversity or veil it.
However, for the last two decades alone, we have
witnessed an ideological change that acknowledges
and stimulates Brazilian plurilingualism. In this
scenario, Liberali and Megale (2011) point out that
there are four Brazilian bilingual education proposals:
bilingual education with sign language, indigenous
bilingual education, bilingual education in multilingual
contexts, and elite or prestigious bilingual education
whose name was given due to the favorable financial
conditions of students who can attend these schools,
in them instruction occurs in two languages
simultaneously, most commonly English ad
Portuguese.
What is correct to affirm about the passage?
What is correct to affirm about the passage?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Consulplan
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Manaus - AM
Prova:
Instituto Consulplan - 2025 - Prefeitura de Manaus - AM - Professor Nível Superior - Língua Inglesa |
Q3889313
Inglês
Texto associado
★★★★ Watched by davidehrlich 21 Jan 2023
Of all the writers' retreats in all the summer towns in all of New York, he had to walk into hers. As the sun fades on a
perfect Montauk night – setting the stage for a first kiss that, like so many of the most resonant moments in Celine Song’s
transcendent “Past Lives”, will ultimately be left to the imagination – Nora (Greta Lee) tells Arthur (John Magaro) about the
Korean concept of Yin-Yun, which suggests that people are destined to meet one another if their souls have overlapped a certain
number of times before. When Arthur asks Nora if she really believes in all that, the Seoul-born woman sitting across from him
invitingly replies that it’s just “something Korean people say to seduce someone”. Needless to say, it works.
But as this delicate yet crushingly beautiful film continues to ripple forward in time – the wet clay of Nora and John’s
flirtation hardening into a marriage in the span of a single cut – the very real life they create together can’t help but run parallel
to the imagined one that Nora seemed fated to share with the childhood sweetheart she left back in her birth country. She and
Hae Sung (“Leto” star Teo Yoo) haven’t seen each other in the flesh since they were in grade school, but the ties between them
have never entirely frayed apart.
On the contrary, they seem to knot together in unexpected ways every 12 years, as Hae Sung orbits back around to his
first crush with the cosmic regularity of a comet passing through the sky above. The closer he comes to making contact with Nora,
the more heart-stoppingly complicated her relationship with destiny becomes. And with each passing scene in this film – all of
them so hushed and sacrosanct that even their most uncertain moments feel as if they’re being repeated like an ancient prayer –
it grows easier to appreciate why Nora invoked In-Yun on that seismic Montauk night. Sure, maybe she really was just using it as a
pick-up line, knowing that it would give her (neurotically Jewish) future husband the green light that he needed to make a move.
But then again, what could possibly be more seductive to a person in this world than the promise of divine providence?
(Available: https://letterboxd.com/film/past-lives/reviews/by/activity/page/4/. Access in: September, 2025.)
To enhance students’ reading comprehension, the teacher provided four pre-reading questions about the movie review:
● Have you ever heard of cultural concepts from other countries that explain relationships or encounters?
● How do movies or stories from other countries help us understand different cultural beliefs?
● In some cultures, people believe that past experiences or past lives influence the present. Have you encountered this idea in books, movies, or history?
● Do you think knowing about another culture’s beliefs can change the way you interpret a movie or book? Why or why not?
Based on the National Curricular Parameters (PCNs), this activity primarily aims to develop:
● Have you ever heard of cultural concepts from other countries that explain relationships or encounters?
● How do movies or stories from other countries help us understand different cultural beliefs?
● In some cultures, people believe that past experiences or past lives influence the present. Have you encountered this idea in books, movies, or history?
● Do you think knowing about another culture’s beliefs can change the way you interpret a movie or book? Why or why not?
Based on the National Curricular Parameters (PCNs), this activity primarily aims to develop:
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